Irish bagpipe: chiridzwa chimiro, nhoroondo, ruzha, kutamba maitiro

Zvinotendwa kuti ichi chiridzwa chemumhanzi chemhepo chakakodzera chete kuita mimhanzi yevanhu. Muchokwadi, kugona kwayo kwakapfuura kuita kwemimhanzi yechokwadi, uye Irish bagpipe inoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana nemhando.

Device

Nekuda kwechishandiso chayo uye kugona kuita, iyo bagpipe yeIrish inoonekwa seyakagadzirwa zvakanyanya pasirese. Iyo yakasiyana neScottish imwe nemusimboti wejekiseni remhepo - bhegi remafusi riri pakati pegokora uye muviri wemuimbi, uye kuyerera kwemhepo kunouya kana gokora rinodzvanywa pairi. MuScottish version, kuvhuvhuta kunoitika chete nemuromo. Naizvozvo, chiridzwa ichi chinonziwo "uilleann mapaipi" - bagpipe yegokora.

Chiridzwa chacho chakaoma. Inosanganisira mabhegi uye fur, chanter - iyo pombi huru inoita melodic function, matatu bourdon pipes uye nhamba yakafanana yevatongi. Kune maburi manomwe kumberi kwechanter, imwezve inosungirirwa nechigunwe uye iri kuseri kwedivi. Iyo melodic chubhu yakashongedzerwa mavharuvhu, nekuda kweiyo huwandu hwayo hwakakura - maviri, dzimwe nguva kunyange matatu octaves. Kana tichienzanisa, bagpipe yekuScottish inokwanisa kurira mukati meinopfuura octave imwe chete.

Bourdon mapaipi akaiswa munheyo, iyo ine kiyi yakakosha, nerubatsiro rwekuti bourdons inodzimwa kana kuvharwa. Kana yabatidzwa, vanopa inoenderera mberi mumhanzi kumashure kwe1-3 manzwi, ayo akajairika kumapombi eillian. Wedzera kugona kweIrish bagpipes uye regulators. Aya machubhu ane makiyi anodiwa kuitira kuti muimbi akwanise kuperekedza ari kuridza nziyo.

Icho chiridzwa hachifanirwe kuvhiringidzwa nehomwe yehondo. Uku ndiko kusiyanisa kweScottish highland bagpipe, mutsauko mukuru ndewekuti ine imwe bourdon pombi, uye kwete matatu, senge mune prototype.

History

Zvinozivikanwa kuti chishandiso ichi chakashandiswa kutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, chaitorwa semurombo, vanhuwo zvavo. Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, vakapinda muhupenyu hwemazuva ese evepakati, vakave chiridzwa chinotungamira mumarudzi emarudzi, vachibvisa kunyange mbira. Muchimiro chatiri kuzviona izvozvi, bagpipe yakaonekwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Yakanga iri kukurumidza kusimuka, heyday yeillianpipes, iyo yakasvika pasina nekukurumidza sezvayakaunza chiridzwa muzvinhanho zveakakurumbira munyika.

Pakati pezana remakore rechi19 yaiva nguva yakaoma yeIreland, iyo munhoroondo yainzi "nzara yembatatisi". Vanhu vanenge miriyoni vakafa, nhamba imwe cheteyo yakatama. Vanhu vakanga vasina kukwira kumimhanzi netsika. Urombo nenzara zvakakonzera zvirwere zvakaparadza vanhu. Chiverengero chavagari vapasi munyika chakaderera ne25 muzana mumakore mashomanene chete.

Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, mamiriro akagadzikana, vagari venyika vakatanga kupora kubva mumakore anotyisa. Tsika dzeMutambo dzakamutsiridzwa nevamiriri vebagpiper dynasties. Leo Rous akadzidzisa chiridzwa ichi paDublin Municipal School of Music uye aive mutungamiri wekirabhu. Uye Johnny Doran akagadzira nzira yake yekutamba "nekukurumidza" uye aive mumwe wevanhu vashoma vaigona kuridza bagpipe vakagara.

Play technique

Muimbi akagara, achiisa bhegi pasi pegokora, uye anoimba ari pamwero wechidya chekurudyi. Kumanikidza mhepo nekufamba kwegokora, anowedzera kumanikidza kwayo, kuvhura mukana wekuyerera kune octave yepamusoro. Zvigunwe zvemaoko maviri zvinopinza maburi pachanter, uye wrist inobatanidzwa mukudzora mabhodhoro uye kutamba zvigadziri.

Kune mashoma eIrish mafekitori emabhegi pasi rose. Kusvikira ikozvino, ivo vanowanzogadzirwa vari voga, saka chishandiso chinodhura. Kune vanotanga, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zviitiko zvekudzidzira, izvo zvinosanganisira bhegi uye imwe chubhu, uye chete mushure mekuziva iyo iri nyore sarudzo, enda kune misiyano pane yakazara seti.