Kutenda (José Carreras) |

José carreras

“Chokwadi inyanzvi. Musanganiswa usingawanzoitiki - izwi, mimhanzi, kutendeseka, kushingaira uye runako runoshamisa. Uye akazviwana zvose. Ndinofara kuti ndini ndakatanga kuona dhaimondi iri nekubatsira pasi rose kuti rione,” anodaro Montserrat Caballe.

“Isu tiri vekwake, ndinonzwisisa kuti akanyanya kuSpain kupfuura ini. Zvichida izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti akakurira muBarcelona, ​​​​uye ndakakurira kuMexico. Kana kuti pamwe haatombodzore moyo wake nekuda kwechikoro chebel canto ... Chero zvazvingava, isu tinogovana zvakakwana zita rekuti "National Symbol yeSpain" pakati pedu, kunyangwe ndichinyatsoziva kuti ndeyake kupfuura yangu, ”Plácido anotenda Domingo.

“Muimbi anoshamisa. Shamwari yakanaka. Murume akanaka, "Katya Ricciarelli anodaro.

José Carreras akaberekwa pana December 5, 1946. Mukoma waJose, Maria Antonia Carreras-Coll, anoti: “Aiva mukomana akanyarara zvinoshamisa, akadzikama uye akachenjera. Aive nehunhu hwakangobata ziso pakarepo: kutarisa kwakanyanya uye kwakakomba, izvo, iwe unoona, hazviwanzo kuwanikwa mumwana. Mimhanzi yacho yakava nemhedzisiro inoshamisa paari: akanyarara uye akashandurwa zvachose, akarega kuva munhu akajairika ane maziso matema. Haana kungoteerera mimhanzi, asi airatidzika kunge ari kuedza kupinda mukati mayo chaiwo.

José akatanga kuimba achiri mangwanani. Akaita kunge ane snorous treble inoonekera, ino yeuchidza izwi raRobertino Loretti. José akatanga rudo rwakakosha rweopera mushure mekuona firimu The Great Caruso naMario Lanza mumutambo wezita.

Nekudaro, mhuri yeCarreras, yakapfuma uye inoremekedzwa, haina kugadzirira Jose ramangwana rehunyanzvi. Anga achishandira kambani yevabereki vake yekuzora kwechinguva, achiendesa mabhasikiti emidziyo akatenderedza Barcelona nebhasikoro. Panguva imwe chete kudzidza kuyunivhesiti; nguva yekusununguka yakakamurwa pakati penhandare nevasikana.

Panguva iyoyo, treble yake ye sonorous yakange yashanduka kuita inonaka zvakaenzana, asi hope dzakaramba dzakangofanana - danho reimba yeopera. "Kana iwe ukabvunza Jose chaaizopa hupenyu hwake kana aifanira kutanga zvakare, handina kupokana kuti aizopindura: "Kuimba". Uye angadai asina kumbomiswa nematambudziko aaizofanira kukunda zvakare, kusuwa uye tsinga dzine chekuita nemunda uyu. Haafungi kuti izwi rake rakanyanya kunaka uye haaite narcissism. Anongonzwisisa kuti Mwari akamupa tarenda raanoita basa nazvo. Tarenda mufaro, asiwo ibasa rakakura, "anodaro Maria Antonia Carreras-Coll.

"Kukwira kweCarreras kusvika kumusoro kweOlympus inopera kunofananidzwa nevakawanda nechishamiso," anonyora kudaro A. Yaroslavtseva. - Asi iye, seCinderella chero ipi zvayo, aida ngano. Uye iye, sekunge mune ngano, akazviratidza kwaari anenge iye pachake. Iye zvino zvakaoma kutaura kuti chii chakakwezva kutarisa kweMontserrat Caballe pakutanga - chimiro chinoshamisa, chepamusoro kana izwi rinoshamisa remavara. Asi zvingave zvakadaro, akatora kuchekwa kweiyi dombo rinokosha, uye mugumisiro, mukusiyana nezvipikirwa zvokushambadzira, zvakanyanyisa kupfuura zvose zvinotarisirwa. Kashoma chete muhupenyu hwake, José Carreras akaonekwa mune diki basa. Yaiva Mary Stuart, umo Caballe pachake akaimba basa remusoro.

Mwedzi mishomanana chete yakapfuura, uye nzvimbo dzemitambo dzakanakisisa munyika dzakatanga kukwikwidzana nemuimbi wechidiki. Nekudaro, Jose haana kukurumidza kupedzisa zvibvumirano. Anochengetedza inzwi rake uye panguva imwe chete anovandudza unyanzvi hwake.

Carreras akapindura zvese zvinoyedza: "Ini handisati ndagona kuita zvakawanda." Pasina kuzengurira, akabvuma kupihwa kwaCaballe kuti aite kuLa Scala. Asi ainetseka pasina - kutanga kwake kwaive kukunda.

"Kubva panguva iyoyo, Carreras akatanga kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma," anodaro A. Yaroslavtseva. - Iye pachake anogona kusarudza mabasa, zvigadzirwa, vanobatana. Nemutoro wakadaro uye kwete mararamiro ane hutano zvakanyanya, zvakaoma zvikuru kune muimbi wechidiki, anokara padariro uye mukurumbira, kudzivisa njodzi yekuparadza inzwi rake. Carreras 'repertoire iri kukura, inosanganisira dzinenge zvikamu zvese zve lyric tenor, nhamba huru yeNeapolitan, Spanish, American nziyo, ballads, dzerudo. Wedzera pano dzimwe operettas nenziyo dzepop. Mangani manzwi akanaka akadzimwa, akarasikirwa nekupenya kwawo, runako rwechisikigo uye kusimba nekuda kwesarudzo isiriyo yerepertoire uye maitiro asina hanya kumidziyo yavo yekuimba - tora muenzaniso unosuruvarisa weakanyanya kupenya Giuseppe Di Stefano, muimbi akaonekwa naCarreras. yake yakanaka uye muenzaniso kwemakore akawanda kutevedzera.

Asi Carreras, pamwe zvakare nekuda kweakachenjera Montserrat Caballe, uyo anonyatsoziva nezvenjodzi dzese dzakamirira muimbi, ane hunyanzvi uye akangwara.

Carreras anotungamira hupenyu hwakabatikana hwekugadzira. Anoita pamatanho makuru ese eOpera munyika. Repertoire yake yakawanda inosanganisira kwete chete operas naVerdi, Donizetti, Puccini, asiwo inoshanda seHandel's Samson oratorio uye West Side Story. Carreras akaita kekupedzisira muna 1984, uye munyori, munyori Leonard Bernstein, akaita.

Heano maonero ake pamusoro pemuimbi weSpain: "Muimbi asinganzwisisike! Tenzi, pane zvishoma, tarenda guru - uye panguva imwechete mudzidzi ane mwero. Pakudzidzira, handioni mutambi ane mukurumbira pasi rose, asi - haungazvitendi - chipanje! Siponji chaiyo iyo inobata nekutenda zvese zvandinotaura, uye inoita nepainogona napo kuti iwane yakanyanya kujeka nuance.

Mumwe kondakita ane mukurumbira, Herbert von Karajan, zvakare haavanze maitiro ake kuna Carreras: "Izwi rakasiyana. Zvichida yakanyanya kunaka uye ine shungu tenora yandakanzwa muhupenyu hwangu. Ramangwana rake inhengo dzenziyo uye dzinoshamisa, umo iye achapenya zvechokwadi. Ndinoshanda naye nemufaro mukuru. Ndiye mushumiri wechokwadi wemimhanzi.”

Muimbi Kiri Te Kanawa anotsinhira hungwaru hwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX: “Jose akandidzidzisa zvakawanda. Iye mudiwa mukuru kubva pakuona kuti pachikuva anoshandiswa kupa zvinopfuura kukumbira kubva kune mumwe wake. Ndiye knight wechokwadi pachikuva uye muupenyu. Munoziva kuti vaimbi vane godo vanoombera, kukotama, chinhu chiri chose chinoita sechiyero chebudiriro. Saka, handina kumboona godo rehupenzi iri maari. Ndimambo uye anozviziva. Asi anozivawo kuti chero mukadzi ari pedyo naye, angava shamwari yake kana kuti mugadziri wezvipfeko, ndimambokadzi.”

Zvese zvakafamba zvakanaka, asi muzuva rimwe chete, Carreras akatendeuka kubva kune muimbi ane mukurumbira kuita munhu asina chekubhadhara kurapwa. Mukuwedzera, kuongororwa - leukemia - yakasiya mukana muduku weruponeso. Mugore rose ra1989, Spain yakaona kupera zvishoma nezvishoma kwemuimbi anodiwa. Mukuwedzera, akanga ane rudzi rweropa rusingawanzoitiki, uye plasma yokuisira yaifanira kuunganidzwa munyika yose. Asi hapana chakabatsira. Carreras anoyeuka kuti: “Pane imwe nguva, ndakangoerekana ndisina basa nazvo: mhuri, chikuva, upenyu pachahwo ... ndaida chaizvo kuti zvose zvipere. Ndakanga ndisiri kungorwara zvokufa chete. Neniwo ndafa nekuneta.”

Asi pane mumwe murume akaramba achitenda mukupora kwake. Caballe akaisa parutivi zvese kuti ave padyo naCarreras.

Zvino chishamiso chakaitika - zvichangobva kubudirira zvemushonga zvakapa mhedzisiro. Kurapa kwakatanga muMadrid kwakapedzwa zvinobudirira muUSA. Spain yakabvuma kudzoka kwake nechido.

“Akadzoka,” anonyora kudaro A. Yaroslavtseva. "Mutete, asi asingarasikirwe nenyasha dzechisikigo uye nyore kufamba, achirasikirwa nechidimbu chebvudzi rake reumbozha, asi achichengeta uye achiwedzera runako rusina kupokana uye runako rwechirume.

Zvinoita sekuti iwe unogona kudzikama, kugara mune yako villa ine mwero kweawa kubva kuBarcelona, ​​tamba tenisi nevana vako uye unakirwe nemufaro wakanyarara wemunhu akapukunyuka rufu nenzira inoshamisa.

Hapana zvakadai. Chimiro chisingaregi uye chimiro, icho chimwe chezvishuvo zvake zvakawanda zvakadana "kuparadza", zvakare kumukanda mugomba regehena. Iye, uyo ane leukemia akapotsa abvutwa kubva muupenyu, ari kukurumidza kudzoka nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kukumbundirwa kwemutsa kwekupedzisira, iyo yakagara ichimudurura nezvipo zvayo.

Achiri asati apora kubva kuchirwere chakakomba, anoenda kuMoscow kunopa konzati inotsigira vanhu vakawirwa nokudengenyeka kwepasi muArmenia. Uye munguva pfupi, muna 1990, konzati yakakurumbira yevatatu tenors yakaitika muRome, paWorld Cup.

Izvi ndizvo zvakanyorwa naLuciano Pavarotti mubhuku rake: “Kune isu vatatu, konzati iyi paBaths of Caracalla yave chimwe chezviitiko zvikuru muhupenyu hwedu hwekusika. Pasina kutya kuratidzika kuva asina mwero, ndinovimba kuti kwazova kusingakanganwiki nokuda kworuzhinji rwaavo varipo. Vaya vakaona konzati paTV vakanzwa José kekutanga kubvira paakapora. Kuita uku kwakaratidza kuti akadzoka kuhupenyu kwete semunhu chete, asiwo senyanzvi huru. Takanga tanyatsonaka uye takaimba nemanyawi uye mufaro, izvo zvisingawanzoitiki pakuimba pamwe chete. Uye sezvo takapa konzati tichifarira José, takagutsikana nemari ine mwero yemanheru: wakanga uri mubairo wakapfava, pasina kubhadhara kwasara kana kubviswa pakutengeswa kwemaodhiyo nemavhidhiyo makaseti. Hatina kufungidzira kuti purogiramu iyi yemimhanzi yaizofarirwa zvikuru uye kuti paizova nemarekodhi aya nemavhidhiyo. Zvese zvakangoitwa semutambo mukuru we opera nevatambi vazhinji, semutero werudo neruremekedzo kune anorwara uye akapora waanoshanda naye. Kazhinji maitiro akadaro anogamuchirwa zvakanaka neruzhinji, asi ane resonance shoma munyika.

Mukuedza kudzoka pachikuva, Carreras akatsigirwawo naJames Levine, Georg Solti, Zubin Meta, Carlo Bergonzi, Marilyn Horn, Kiri Te Kanava, Katherine Malfitano, Jaime Aragal, Leopold Simono.

Caballe akakumbira Carreras pasina kuti azvichengete mushure mekurwara kwake. “Ndinofunga nezvangu,” akapindura kudaro José. “Hazvizivikanwi kuti ndichararama kwenguva yakareba sei, asi zvishoma zvakaitwa!”

Uye zvino Carreras anotora chikamu mumhemberero yekuvhura yeBarcelona Olympic Games, anorekodha akati wandei ega madhisiki ane muunganidzwa wenziyo dzerudo zvakanyanya munyika. Anosarudza kuimba chikamu chezita mune opera Stiffelio yakaitirwa kunyanya iye. Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti yakaoma zvekuti kunyange Mario Del Monaco akasarudza kuiimba chete pakupera kwebasa rake.

Vanhu vanoziva muimbi uyu vanomuratidza semunhu ane nharo zvikuru. Zvinoshamisa kusanganisa kuparadzaniswa uye kuswedera pedyo nechisimba chechisimba uye rudo rukuru rwehupenyu.

Princess Caroline weMonaco anoti: “Anoita seakavanzika kwandiri, zvakaoma kumubudisa mugomba rake. Anenge ari munhu anonyomba, asi ane kodzero yokuva. Dzimwe nguva anosetsa, kazhinji anotarisisa zvakanyanya ... Asi ndinogara ndichimuda uye ndinomutenda kwete chete semuimbi mukuru, asiwo semunhu anotapira, ane ruzivo.

Maria Antonia Carreras-Coll: "Jose munhu asingafungidzike zvachose. Inosanganisa zvinhu zvakapesana zvakadaro zvekuti dzimwe nguva zvinoita sezvisingadaviriki. Somuenzaniso, munhu anozvibata zvinoshamisa, zvokuti vamwe vanotoona sokuti haana kana manzwiro ake. Kutaura idi, ane hasha dzinoputika dzandati ndambosangana nadzo. Uye ndakaona mazhinji acho, nekuti muSpain haana kujairika zvachose.

Mudzimai akanaka weMercedes, uyo akakanganwira vose Caballe naRicciarelli, uye kuonekwa kwevamwe "vateveri", vakamusiya mushure mokunge Carreras afarira mudiki wePolish fashion model. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kukanganisa rudo rwevana vaAlberto naJulia kuna baba vavo. Julia anoti: “Akachenjera uye anofara. Uyezve, ndiye baba vakanakisisa munyika.