Rosanna Carteri (Rosanna Carteri) |
Rosanna Carteri
Mukadzi uyu akaita zvinoshamisa. Mukutanga kwebasa rake, akasiya danho nekuda kwemhuri yake nevana. Uye hakusi kuti murume akapfuma muzvinabhizimisi akarayira kuti mudzimai wake abve pachikuva, aiwa! Mumba maiva nerunyararo nekunzwanana. Akaita sarudzo pachake, iyo isingadavirwi neruzhinji, kana vatori venhau, kana impresario.
Nokudaro, nyika ye opera yakarasikirwa neprima donna uyo akakwikwidzana neve divas vakadai saMaria Callas naRenata Tebaldi, avo vakaimba nevanopenya vakadai saMario del Monaco, Giuseppe di Stefano. Iye zvino vanhu vashoma vanomuyeuka, kunze kwezvimwe nyanzvi uye vanofarira opera. Haasi ese encyclopedia yemimhanzi kana bhuku renhoroondo yezwi rinotaura zita rake. Uye iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka uye kuziva!
Rosanna Cartery akaberekwa muna 1930 mumhuri inofara, pakati pe“gungwa” rorudo nebudiriro. Baba vake vaimhanyisa fekitori yeshangu, uye amai vake vaive mai vemba vasina kumbozadzisa chiroto chavo chehudiki chekuva muimbi. Akapfuudza chido chake kumwanasikana wake, waakatanga kuzivisa kuimba kubva paudiki. Chidhori mumhuri chaiva Maria Canilla.
Tarisiro yaamai ava yairuramiswa. Musikana ane tarenda guru. Mushure memakore akati wandei ezvidzidzo nevadzidzisi vega vega vanoremekedzwa, akatanga kuoneka pachikuva pazera re15 muguta reSchio kuti atore chikamu mukonzati naAureliano Pertile, uyo basa rake rakanga rava kupera (akabva pachikuva muna 1946). . Debut rakabudirira zvikuru. Izvi zvinoteverwa nekukunda mumakwikwi paredhiyo, mushure mezvo mitambo pamhepo inova yenguva dzose.
Iyo chaiyo nyanzvi debut yakaitika muna 1949 muRoma Baths yeCaracalla. Sezvinowanzoitika, mukana wakabatsira. Renata Tebaldi, uyo akaita pano kuLohengrin, akakumbira manejimendi kuti amusunungure kubva mukuita kwekupedzisira. Uye zvino, kutsiva prima donna mubato raElsa, Carteri ane makore gumi nemasere akabuda. Kubudirira kwacho kwaive kwakakura. Akazarura nzira yemuimbi wechidiki kusvika kumatanho makuru enyika.
Muna 1951, akaita debut yake paLa Scala muN. Piccini's opera Cecchina, kana kuti Mwanasikana Akanaka, uye akazotamba kakawanda pamutambo mukuru weItaly (1952, Mimi; 1953, Gilda; 1954, Adina muL'elisir d'amore. ; 1955, Michaela; 1958, Liu et al.).
Muna 1952 Carteri akaimba basa reDesdemona muOthello rakaitwa naW. Furtwängler paMutambo weSalzburg. Gare gare, basa iri remuimbi rakatorwa mufirimu-opera "Othello" (1958), apo mumwe wake aiva "Moor" yakanakisisa yezana remakore rechi20, mukuru Mario del Monaco. Muna 1953, Prokofiev's opera War and Peace yakaitwa kekutanga panhandare yeEurope paFlorentine Musical May festival. Carteri akaimba chikamu chaNatasha mukugadzirwa uku. Vaimbi vaive nechimwe chikamu cheRussia mumidziyo yavo - Parasya muMussorgsky's Sorochinskaya Fair.
Imwezve basa raCarteri kukurumidza kupinda mune vevakuru vepasirese operatic vocals. Anoomberwa neChicago neLondon, Buenos Aires neParis, tisingatauri maguta eItaly. Pakati peakawanda mabasa zvakare Violetta, Mimi, Margherita, Zerlina, zvikamu muma opera nevanyori vekuItaly vezana ramakore rechi20 (Wolf-Ferrari, Pizzetti, Rossellini, Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Mannino).
Chibereko chiitiko Carteri uye mumunda wekurekodha ruzha. Muna 1952 akapinda mune yekutanga studio kurekodha yaWilliam Tell (Matilda, conductor M. Rossi). Mugore rimwe chetero akarekodha La bohème naG. Santini. Marekodhi epamoyo anosanganisira Falstaff (Alice), Turandot (Liu), Carmen (Micaela), La Traviata (Violetta) nevamwe. Mune izvi zvakarekodhwa, izwi raCarteri rinonzwika kupenya, nehupfumi hwekutaura uye kudziya kwechokwadi kweItaly.
Uye kamwe kamwe zvinhu zvose zvinoputsika. Asati azvarwa mwana wake wechipiri muna 1964, Rosanna Carteri anofunga kusiya nhanho…
E. Tsodokov
