William Christie |

William Christie

William Christie - harpsichordist, conductor, musicologist uye mudzidzisi - ndiko kurudziro kuseri kwechimwe chezvirongwa zvinonakidza zvechikamu chekupedzisira chezana ramakore rechi XNUMX: rwiyo-zviridzwa ensemble Les Arts Florissants ("The Blooming Arts"), chimwe chezvinozivikanwa. vatungamiriri venyika mumunda wekuita kwechokwadi kwemimhanzi yekutanga.

Maestro Christie akaberekwa musi waDecember 19, 1944 muBuffalo (USA). Akadzidza kuHarvard uye Yale Universities. Anogara muFrance kubvira 1971. Kuchinja kwebasa rake kwakauya muna 1979, paakatanga sangano reLes Arts Florissants. Basa rake rekupayona rakakonzera kumutsidzirwa kwekufarira uye kucherechedzwa kwemimhanzi yebaroque muFrance, kunyanya repertoire yeFrance ye1987th uye XNUMXth century. Akazviratidza zvine hungwaru semuimbi - mutungamiri wesangano rakakurumidza kufarirwa muFrance nepasirese, uye semunhu ari munhandare yemitambo, akaunza nyika yemimhanzi kududzirwa kutsva, kunyanya yeyakakanganwa kana isingazivikanwe zvachose. operatic repertoire. Kuzivikanwa neruzhinji kwakauya kwaari muna XNUMX, nekugadzirwa kweLully's Hatis kuParis Opéra-Comique, iyo ensemble yakazotenderera nyika nekubudirira kukuru.

Kufarira kwaWilliam Christie mumhanzi weFrench Baroque kwagara kuri kukuru. Anoita zvakaenzana maopera, motets, mumhanzi wedare waLully, Charpentier, Rameau, Couperin, Mondoville, Campra, Monteclair. Panguva imwecheteyo, maestro anogara achiongorora uye achiita nekunakidzwa kweEuropean repertoire: semuenzaniso, maopera eMonteverdi, Rossi, Scarlatti, pamwe neakawanda ePurcell uye Handel, Mozart naHaydn.

Discography yakadzama yaChristie nemubatanidzwa wake (marekodha anopfuura makumi manomwe akaitwa paHarmonia Mundi neWarner Classics/Erato masitudiyo, mazhinji acho akawana mibairo muFrance nekune dzimwe nyika) anoratidza kugona kwakasiyana-siyana uye kuita zvakasiyana-siyana kwemuimbi. Kubva muna Mbudzi 70, Christy nemubatanidzwa vanga vachirekodha paEMI/Mhandara Classics (CD yekutanga isonatas yaHandel ine mutambi weviolin Hiro Kurosaki, anoperekedza Les Arts Florissants).

William Christie ane kudyidzana kunobereka zvibereko nevatambi vemitambo vane mukurumbira uye vatungamiriri veopera vakaita saJean Marie Villeget, Georges Lavelli, Adrian Noble, Andrei Serban naLuc Bondy. Kubatana uku nguva dzose kunotungamira kune zvinokatyamadza kubudirira mumunda wemitambo yemitambo. Zviitiko zvinozivikanwa ndezvekugadzirwa kwemitambo yaRameau (The Gallant Indies, 1990 na1999; Hippolyte naArisia, 1996; Boreads, 2003; Paladins, 2004), operas uye oratorios naHandel (Orlando, 1993; Hatis, Galate1996, 1996) 1999; Alcina, 2002; Rodelinda, 2004; Xerxes, 2004; Hercules, 2006 uye 1993), operas naCharpentier (Medea, 1994 uye 1995), Purcell (King Arthur, 2006; Mozartene1994, Dido 1995 uye A A. Flute, 2007, Abduction kubva kuSeraglio, 2008) mumitambo yemitambo yakadai seOpéra-Comique, Opera du Rhin, Théâtre du Chatelet nevamwe. Kubva XNUMX, Christie naLes Arts Florissants vakabatana neRoyal Opera muMadrid, uko ensemble icharatidza ese maopera eMonteverdi kwemwaka akati wandei (yekutanga, Orfeo, yakaitwa muna XNUMX).

Christie's uye mubatanidzwa wake paMutambo weAix-en-Provence unosanganisira Rameau's Castor et Pollux (1991), Purcell's The Faerie Queene (1992), Mozart's The Magic Flute (1994), Handel's Orlando (1997) , "Kudzoka kweUlysses kune yake. musha" naMonteverdi (2000 uye 2002), "Hercules" naHandel (2004).

William Christie anogara achigashira kukokwa kuti atore chikamu mumitambo ine mukurumbira opera (yakadai saGlyndebourne, kwaaiitisa "Orchestra of the Enlightenment", achiita oratorio "Theodore" uye opera "Rodelinda" naHandel). Semuenzi maestro, akaitisa Gluck's Iphigenia muTauris, Rameau's Gallant Indies, Handel's Radamist, Orlando naRinaldo paZurich Opera. PaNational Opera muLyon - Mozart's operas "Ndizvo zvinoitwa nemunhu wese" (2005) uye "Muchato weFigaro" (2007). Kubva 2002 anga ari muenzi wechigarire conductor weBerlin Philharmonic.

William Christie mudzidzisi anozivikanwa pasi rose akadzidzisa zvizvarwa zvakati wandei zvevaimbi nevaimbi. Vazhinji vevatungamiri vemimhanzi vemazuva ano anozivikanwa ensembles e-baroque (Marc Minkowski, Emmanuelle Aim, Joel Syuyubiet, Hervé Nike, Christophe Rousset) vakatanga mabasa avo mumusangano pasi pehutungamiri hwake. Muna 1982-1995 Christie aive purofesa paParis Conservatoire (akadzidzisa kirasi yekutanga yemimhanzi). Anowanzokokwa kuti ape master makirasi uye kuitisa masemina.

Mukuenderera mberi nemabasa ake ekudzidzisa, William Christie akatanga Academy of Young Singers muCaen, inonzi Le Jardin des Voix ("Garden of Voices"). Zvikamu zvishanu zveAcademy, zvakaitwa muna 2002, 2005, 2007, 2009 na2011, zvakamutsa kufarira kukuru muFrance neEurope, pamwe neUSA.

Muna 1995, William Christie akagamuchira chizvarwa cheFrance. Ndiye Mutungamiriri weChirongwa cheLegion of Honor, Mutungamiriri weOrder of Arts and Letters. MunaNovember 2008, Christie akasarudzwa kuAcademy of Fine Arts, uye muna Ndira 2010 akabvuma zviri pamutemo kuInstitute of France. Muna 2004, akapihwa Mubairo weLiliane Bettencourt weKuimba Kwechoral neAcademy of Fine Arts, uye gore rakatevera, Mubairo weGeorges Pompidou Association.

Kwemakore makumi maviri apfuura, William Christie anga achigara kumaodzanyemba kweVendée mune yekutanga imba yezana ramakore re20, inozivikanwa muna 2006 sechiyeuchidzo chenhoroondo, chaakamutsa kubva kumatongo, akadzorerwa uye akakomberedzwa nebindu rakasiyana mumweya. yemapindu akaisvonaka eItaly neFrench e“nguva yendarama” yaaida zvikuru.

Kunobva: Moscow Philharmonic webhusaiti