Adrian Boult |

Adrian Boult

Makore mashoma apfuura magazini yeChirungu Mumhanzi uye Mimhanzi yakadana Adrian Boult "pamwe ndiye anonyanya kushanda uye anonyanya kufambisa conductor wenguva yedu muUK". Zvechokwadi, kunyange pazera remakore, haana kusiya basa rake reunyanzvi, akarega kusvika kune zana nehafu yemakonzati pagore, vazhinji vavo munyika dzakasiyana dzeEurope neAmerica. Munguva yeimwe yenzendo idzi, vadi vemimhanzi yeSoviet vakazivawo hunyanzvi hwemutungamiriri anoremekedzwa. Muna 1956, Adrian Boult akaita muMoscow pamusoro weLondon Philharmonic Orchestra. Panguva iyoyo akanga atova nemakore 67 ...

Boult akaberekerwa mutaundi reChirungu reChichestor uye akawana dzidzo yake yepuraimari kuWestminster School. Akabva apinda Oxford University uye kunyange ipapo akaisa pfungwa pamimhanzi. Boult akatungamira kirabhu yemimhanzi yevadzidzi, akave shamwari dzepedyo napurofesa wemimhanzi Hugh Allen. Mushure mekupedza kosi yesainzi uye kugamuchira dhigirii ra master mune zvehunyanzvi, Boult akaenderera mberi nedzidzo yake yekuimba. Kusarudza kuzvipira kuitisa, akaenda kuLeipzig, kwaakavandudza achitungamirirwa nemukurumbira Arthur Nikisch.

Kudzokera kumusha kwake, Boult akakwanisa kuitisa mashoma symphony makonti muLiverpool. Mushure mekutanga kweHondo Yenyika Yekutanga, anova mushandi wedhipatimendi remauto uye chete nekutanga kwerunyararo anodzokera kubasa rake. Zvisinei, muimbi ane zvipo haana kukanganwika: akakokwa kuti aite akawanda makonti eRoyal Philharmonic Orchestra. Kubudirira kwekutanga kwakasarudza kuguma kweBoult: anotanga kuita nguva dzose. Uye muna 1924, Boult anga atove kumusoro kweBirmingham Symphony Orchestra.

Chinjo munhoroondo youpenyu hwomuimbi, iyo yakabva yaita kuti azivikanwe zvikuru, yakauya muna 1930, paakagadzwa kuva mutungamiriri wezvemimhanzi weBritish Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) uye mutungamiriri mukuru weorchestra yayo yakanga ichangobva kuumbwa. Kwemakore akati wandei, kondakita akakwanisa kushandura boka iri kuita hunyanzvi hwemimhanzi. Iyo orchestra yakazadzikiswa nevaimbi vechidiki vazhinji, vakakwidzwa naBoult kuRoyal College yeMimhanzi, kwaakadzidzisa kubva kutanga kwemakumi maviri.

Kudzoka mumakore makumi maviri, Adrian Boult akaita rwendo rwake rwekutanga kunze kweEngland. Akabva aimba muAustria, Germany, Czechoslovakia, uye gare gare mune dzimwe nyika. Vakawanda vakatanga kunzwa zita remuimbi muBBC mimhanzi zvirongwa, iyo yaakatungamirira kwemakore makumi maviri - kusvika 1950.

Chimwe chezvinangwa zvikuru zvekushanya kwaBoult kwaive kusimudzira basa revakararama panguva yake - vanyori veChirungu vezana ramakore re1935. Kare muna XNUMX, akaita konzati yemimhanzi yeChirungu paSalzburg Festival nekubudirira kukuru, makore mana gare gare akaitisa mutambo wayo paWorld Exhibition muNew York. Boult akaita matangiro ekutanga emabasa akakosha akadai seye orchestral suite "Planets" naG. Holst, Pastoral Symphony naR. Vaughan Williams, the Colour Symphony uye piano concerto naA. Bliss. Panguva imwecheteyo, Boult anozivikanwa semuturikiri akanaka weiyo classics. Repertoire yaro yakawanda inosanganisira mabasa nevanyori venyika dzose uye eras, kusanganisira mimhanzi yeRussia, inomiririrwa nemazita aTchaikovsky, Borodin, Rachmaninoff nevamwe vanyori.

Makore mazhinji echiitiko anobvumira Boult kuti akurumidze kusangana nevaimbi, nyore kudzidza zvidimbu zvitsva; anoziva nzira yekuwana kubva kune orchestra kujeka kweensemble, kupenya kwemavara, kunyatsoita rhythmic. Ese aya maficha ari muLondon Philharmonic Orchestra, iyo Boult yakatungamira kubvira 1950.

Boult akapfupikisa ruzivo rwake rwakapfuma semutungamiri uye mudzidzisi mumabasa ake ekunyora uye emimhanzi, pakati pawo anonyanya kufadza iPocket Guide to Conducting Techniques, yakanyorwa pamwe chete naV. Emery, chidzidzo cheMateu Passion, kuongorora uye kududzira kwavo, pamwe chete nebhuku rinonzi "Thoughts on Conducting", zvidimbu zvaro zvakashandurirwa muchiRussia.

"Contemporary Conductor", M. 1969.