Franz Konwitschny |

Franz Konwitschny

Kwemakore akawanda epashure pehondo - kusvika pakufa kwake - Franz Konwitschny aive mumwe weakanakisa maartist edemocracy Germany, akaita mupiro wakakura mukuvakwa kwetsika yayo itsva. Muna 1949, akave mukuru weiyo yakakurumbira Leipzig Gewandhaus orchestra, achienderera mberi nekuvandudza tsika dzevakamutangira, Arthur Nikisch naBruno Walter. Pasi pehutungamiriri hwake, orchestra yakachengetedza uye yakasimbisa mukurumbira wayo; Konvichny akakwezva vaimbi vatsva vakanaka, akawedzera saizi yebhendi, uye akavandudza hunyanzvi hwayo hwekuungana.

Konvichny aive akanakisa conductor-mudzidzisi. Wese aive nemukana wekupinda marehearsals ake akagutsikana neizvi. Mirayiridzo yake yakabata hunyengeri hwekuita tekinoroji, zvirevo, kunyoresa. Nenzeve inonyatsonzwa kune zvidiki-diki, akabata zvisizvo zvishoma mukunzwika kweorchestra, akawana mimvuri yaidiwa; akaratidza nekusununguka kwakaenzana chero nzira ipi zvayo yekutamba mhepo uye, zvechokwadi, tambo - shure kwezvose, Konvichny pachake akambowana ruzivo rwakapfuma mukuridza orchestra semutambo weviolist pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaV. Furtwängler muBerlin Philharmonic Orchestra.

Ese aya maitiro aKonvichny - mudzidzisi uye mudzidzisi - akapa zvakanakisa hunyanzvi mhedzisiro panguva yemakonzati ake nemitambo. Maokestra akashanda naye, uye kunyanya Gewandhaus, akasiyaniswa nekuchena kunoshamisa uye kuzara kwekunzwika kwetambo, kunyatsojeka uye kupenya kwezviridzwa zvemhepo. Uye izvi, zvakare, zvakabvumira kondakita kuti ataure kudzika kwehuzivi, uye heroic pathos, uye iyo yese yakavanzika mutsara wezviitiko mumabasa akadai semasymphonies aBeethoven, Bruckner, Brahms, Tchaikovsky, Dvorak, uye nhetembo dzesymphonic dzaRichard Strauss. .

Kuwanda kwezvinofarirwa nemutyairi weimba yeopera zvapamhamha zvakare: The Meistersingers naDer Ring des Nibelungen, Aida naCarmen, The Knight of the Roses uye Mukadzi Asina Mumvuri… Mumitambo yaakaita, kwete kujeka chete, a pfungwa yechimiro, asi, zvinonyanya kukosha, hupenyu hunofadza hwemuimbi, umo kunyange mumazuva ake ekuderera aigona kukakavara nevechidiki.

Kubata kwakakwana kwakapiwa Konvichny nemakore ekushanda nesimba. Mwanakomana wemurairidzi kubva kuguta diki reFulnek muMoravia, akazvipira kumumhanzi kubva paudiki. Mumaconservatories eBrno neLeipzig, Konvichny akadzidziswa uye akave mutambi wetsiva kuGewandhaus. Nenguva isipi akapiwa chinzvimbo chepurofesa paVienna People's Conservatory, asi Konvichny akakwezvwa nebasa remuitisi. Akawana ruzivo rwekushanda neopera uye symphony orchestras muFreiburg, Frankfurt neHannover. Nekudaro, tarenda remuenzi rakasvika padanho rechokwadi mumakore ekupedzisira ebasa rake, paakatungamira, pamwe neLeipzig Orchestra, zvikwata zveDresden Philharmonic neGerman State Opera. Uye kwose kwose basa rake risina simba rakaunza budiriro dzakatanhamara dzokusika. Mumakore achangopfuura, Konwitschny akashanda muLeipzig neBerlin, asi achiri kuita nguva dzose muDresden.

Kakawanda muimbi akafamba munyika dzakawanda dzepasi. Ainyatsozivikanwa muUSSR, kwaakaita muma50s.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek