Daniil Ilyich Pokhitonov |

Daniil Pokhitonov

People's Artist yeRSFSR (1957). Nhoroondo yeMariinsky Theatre (iyo Kirov Opera uye Ballet Theatre) haina kupatsanurwa kubva kuzita rePokhitonov. Kweanopfuura hafu yezana remakore akashanda mumubhedha uyu weRussia musical theatre, ari mudiwa akazara wevanoimba zvikuru. Pokhitonov akauya pano apedza kudzidza kubva kuSt. Petersburg Conservatory (1905), uko vadzidzisi vake vaiva A. Lyadov, N. Rimsky-Korsakov, A. Glazunov. Mavambo aive ane mwero - akagamuchira chikoro chakanakisa munhandare, achishanda semuimbi wepiyano-muperekedzi, uyezve semuimbi wekwaya.

Mhosva yakajairwa yakamuunza kudare rekutonga reMariinsky Theatre: F. Blumenfeld akarwara, zvaive zvakafanira kuita mutambo panzvimbo pake. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1909 - Rimsky-Korsakov's The Snow Maiden akava debut yake. Napravnik pachake akaropafadza Pokhitonov semutungamiri. Gore negore repertoire yemuimbi yaisanganisira mabasa matsva. Mugove mukuru wakaridzwa neRussian opera classics: The Queen of Spades, Dubrovsky, Eugene Onegin, The Tale of Tsar Saltan.

Basa rinokosha mukugadzirwa kwemuimbi rakaitwa nemutambo wekushanyira muMoscow, umo muna 1912 akaita Khovanshchina nekubatanidzwa kweChaliapin. Muimbi akangwara akafadzwa zvikuru nebasa remutyairi uye akazoimba nekunakidzwa muzvigadzirwa zvakatungamirwa naPokhitonov. Rondedzero ye "Chaliapin" yakaitwa naPokhitonov yakakura kwazvo: "Boris Godunov", "Pskovite", "Mermaid", "Judith", "Enemy Force", "Mozart naSalieri", "The Barber of Seville". Ngatiwedzereiwo kuti Pyukhitonov akatora chikamu mukushanya kweRussia opera muParis neLondon (1913) semuimbi wekwaya. Chaliapin akaimba pano mu "Boris Godunov", "Khovanshchina" uye "Pskovityanka". Pokhitonov aiva shamwari yemuimbi mukuru apo kambani yePisishchiy Amur yakaita zvinyorwa zvakawanda zveChaliapin.

Vaimbi vakawanda, pakati pavo L. Sobinov, I. Ershov, I. Alchevsky, nguva dzose vakanyatsoteerera mazano emufambisi ane ruzivo uye mutungamiri. Uye izvi zvinonzwisisika: Pokhitonov ainyatsonzwisisa zvakasarudzika zveunyanzvi hwezwi. Akanyatsotevera chinangwa chemunhu ari oga, achimupa rusununguko rwakakodzera rwekuita. Sezvakataurwa nevemazuva ano, "aiziva kufa semuimbi" nekuda kwekubudirira kwekuita kwese. Pamwe pfungwa dzake dzekupirikira dzakanga dzisina mavambo kana chiyero, asi mitambo yose yakaitwa padanho repamusoro reunyanzvi uye yaisiyaniswa nekuravira chaiko. "Muzivi webasa rake, nyanzvi ine ruzivo," anonyora V. Bogdanov-Berezovsky, "Pokhitonov yakanga isina kunaka maererano nekururama kwekuberekazve zvibodzwa. Asi kuomerera kwake kumagamuchidzanwa kwaiva nechimiro chokuzviisa pasi pasina maganhuriro kuchiremera chomumwe munhu.

The Kirov Theater ane chikwereti zvakawanda kubudirira kwayo kuna Pokhitonov. Mukuwedzera kumitambo yeRussia, akatungamirira, zvechokwadi, maitiro emitambo yekunze. Nechekare munguva dzeSoviet, Pokhitonov akashandawo zvinobudirira paMaly Opera Theatre (1918-1932), akaitwa nemakonzati esymphony, uye akadzidzisa paLeningrad Conservatory.

Lit.: Pokhitonov DI "Kubva Kare yeRussia Opera". L., 1949.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek