Boris Petrovych Kravchenko (Boris Kravchenko) |

Boris Kravchenko

Muimbi weLeningrad wechizvarwa chepakati, Kravchenko akauya kune nyanzvi yemimhanzi mukupera kwema50s. Basa rake rinosiyaniswa nekushandiswa kwakakura kweRussia folk rhythm tonations, kukwezva kune misoro ine chekuita neshanduko, kune hugamba hwakapfuura hwenyika yedu. Mhando huru iyo munyori akashanda mumakore achangopfuura ndeye opera.

Boris Petrovich Kravchenko akaberekwa November 28, 1929 muLeningrad mumhuri geodetic injiniya. Nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwebasa rababa, mhuri yaiwanzosiya Leningrad kwenguva refu. Muimbi weramangwana muhuduku hwake akashanyira panguva iyoyo nzvimbo dzematsi zvachose dzenharaunda yeArkhangelsk, Komi ASSR, Northern Urals, pamwe neUkraine, Belarus nedzimwe nzvimbo muSoviet Union. Kubva ipapo, ngano dzechivanhu, ngano uye, chokwadika, nziyo dzakanyura mundangariro yake, zvichida kwete nguva dzose asi achizviziva. Paiva nemamwe manzwiro emimhanzi: amai vake, mutambi wepiyano akanaka, uyo aivawo nenzwi rakanaka, akaunza mukomana kumimhanzi yakakomba. Kubva pazera remakore mana kana mashanu, akatanga kuridza piyano, akaedza kuzvinyora. Semwana, Boris akadzidza piyano pachikoro chemimhanzi chedunhu.

Hondo yakavhiringidza zvidzidzo zvemimhanzi kwenguva yakareba. Muna March 1942, pamwe Mugwagwa Woupenyu, amai nemwanakomana vakaendeswa kuUrals (baba vakarwa muBaltic). Kudzokera kuLeningrad muna 1944, jaya racho rakapinda chikoro chekudzidzira ndege, uye mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza, akatanga kushanda pane imwe fekitari. Ndichiri pachikoro chehunyanzvi, akatanga zvakare kuumba mimhanzi uye muchirimo cha1951 akauya kumusangano wevanyori vevasakura paLeningrad Union of Composers. Zvino zvakava pachena kuna Kravchenko kuti mimhanzi ndiro basa rake chairo. Akadzidza zvakaoma zvokuti munguva yekudonha akakwanisa kupinda Musical College, uye muna 1953, apedza kubudirira chikoro chemakore mana mumakore maviri (mukirasi yekuumbwa kweGI Ustvolskaya), akapinda muLeningrad Conservatory. . PaFaculty of Composition, akadzidza mumakirasi ezvinyorwa naYu. A. Balkashin uye Purofesa BA Arapov.

Mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza kubva kuConservatory muna 1958, Kravchenko akazvipira zvachose pakunyora. Kunyangwe mumakore ake emudzidzi, kuwanda kwezvido zvake zvekusika kwakatemwa. Muimbi wechidiki anokunda akasiyana emitambo yemitambo uye mafomu. Anoshanda pachoreographic miniatures, mimhanzi ye puppet theatre, opera, mimhanzi yemitambo inoshamisa. Kutarisa kwake kunokwezvwa ne orchestra yeRussian folk instruments, inova iyo chaiyo yekusika laboratori yemuimbi.

Kakawanda uye kwete netsaona, kukwidza kwemunyori kune operetta. Akasika basa rake rekutanga mumhando iyi - "Kamwe Pausiku Huchena" - muna 1962. Pakazosvika 1964, mumhanzi wemimhanzi "Offended a Girl" ndeye; muna 1973 Kravchenko akanyora operetta The Adventures of Ignat, Murwi wokuRussia;

Pakati pemabasa emamwe marudzi maoperasi anoti Cruelty (1967), Lieutenant Schmidt (1971), comic vana opera Ay Da Balda (1972), Russian Frescoes yekwaya isingafambidzani (1965), oratorio The October Wind (1966), zverudo, zvidimbu. zve piano.

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich