Guva, guva |

Italian, lit. - zvakaoma, zvakakomba, zvakakosha

1) Mimhanzi. izwi rakaonekwa muzana remakore rechi17 Rairatidza kuedza kune zvakakosha, "zvinorema", zvakakomba, maitiro eBaroque style. Yakanga yakabatana nedzidziso yezvinokanganisa (ona. Affect dzidziso). S. Brossard muna 1703 anodudzira izwi rokuti “G.” se "inorema, yakakosha, yakakura uye saka inenge inogara ichinonoka". G. inoreva tempo iri pedyo ne largo, iri pakati pe lento ne adagio. Inoitika kakawanda mumabasa aJS Bach (Cantata BWV 82) uye GF Handel (makwaya “Uye Israeri akati”, “Ndiye Ishe wangu” kubva muoratorio “Israeri muEgipita”). Kunyanya inowanzoshandiswa sechiratidzo chekumhanya uye chimiro chekunonoka kwesumo - intrads, sumo kune overtures ("Messiah" by Handel), kune zvikamu zvekutanga zve cyclic. anoshanda (Beethoven's Pathetic Sonata), kumitambo ye opera (Fidelio, sumo kune chiitiko mujeri), nezvimwe.

2) Mimhanzi. izwi rinoshandiswa setsanangudzo yerimwe izwi uye rinoreva kuti “pakadzika”, “pasi”. Saka, manzwi eguva (manzwi epasi, kazhinji makuva chete) ndiro zita rakaunzwa naHukbald rezasi tetrachord yeruzha rwenguva iyoyo (tetrachord yakarara pazasi pemana ekupedzisira; Gc). Octaves makuva (yakaderera octave) - suboctave-koppel mune imwe nhengo (mudziyo waibvumira ogani kuti awedzere kaviri izwi rakaitwa muoctave yezasi; semamwe maoctave akapetwa kaviri, yakashandiswa zvakanyanya muzana remakore rechi18-19; mu20th. zana remakore rakawira mukusashandiswa, sezvo risina kupa timbre hupfumi hwezwi uye kuderedza kujeka kwezwi rezwi).

References: Brossard S. de, Duramazwi reMimhanzi, rine tsananguro yemazwi anonyanya kushandiswa echiGiriki, chiLatin, chiItalian neFrench mumhanzi…, Amst., 1703; Hermann-Bengen I., Tempobezeichnungen, "Mьnchner Verцffentlichungen zur Musikgeschichte", I, Tutzing, 1959.