Musical recitation |
nope Musical declamation, франц. la declamation musicale, English musical declamation
1) Mupfungwa yakafara - chiyero mu wok. basa rekutaura nemimhanzi. Inobata zvose zviri zviviri kutaura nenziyo. chimiro uye zvirimo zvezvimiro zvekutaura nemimhanzi. Wok. mimhanzi ine mukana mukuru wekufambiswa kwezvizhinji. kutaura zvinhu. Saka, kukwira nekudzika kwemazwi ezwi kunogona kuenderana nekukwira nekudzika kwemafambiro erwiyo; matauriro ekutaura - mimhanzi yemimhanzi; kupatsanurwa kwekutaura kuita mitsara, mitsara, nhetembo. mitsetse uye stanza - zvichiteerana. kupatsanura nziyo. Def. kukosha kweD.m. zvinhu zve nat. mutauro wekutaura, mutinhimira wawo, kushandiswa kwechinyorwa. kana nhetembo. zvinyorwa (iyo yekupedzisira ine mamwe mapoinzi ekusangana nemimhanzi).
Maitiro akananga pakunyatso kubereka mu wok. mimhanzi yenhetembo uye kunyange prose kutaura ine nhoroondo refu; munguva yetsanangudzo nevanyori vega ega aiita zvinopenya (semuenzaniso, maopera "The Stone Guest" naDargomyzhsky uye "The Marriage" naMussorgsky). Zvisinei, pakuitazve matauriro ekutaura, mimhanzi haioni mikana yadzo yakawanda yemimhanzi. generalizations mumutinhimira, ichikura zvichifambirana nemamisisi chaiwo. nguva dzose; wok. chikamu muzviitiko izvi chinowana mamwe kana kushoma hunhu hwekudzokorora, iyo isina kufema kwakafara uye kurira chaiko. Hazvisi zvakangoitika, semuenzaniso, kuti Mussorgsky akafunga opera The Marriage sechiyedzo chete, uch. shanda. Imwe muripo inogona kushanda se instr. kuperekedza, inozadzisa wok. mutambo uye unodzokorora manzwiro. subtext yekutaura, iyo isingakwanise kuburitsa zvizere wok yekudzokorora. kutakura. Chiyero chakafanana wok. mapato uye kuperekedza zvinosiyaniswa nemitambo yakakura yaR. Wagner (akaberekwa kubva pamashoko okuti "murwiyo usingaperi" mumativi ezwi), nziyo naH. Wolf, nezvimwewo. Imwe yakanyanyisa mundima yekuzivisa ndeyekusimudzirwa kwemahara. muchimiro chezwi, tichiregeredza zvinonaka zvekuyerera kwechinyorwa chemashoko, mataurirwo awo, kududzira, zvichingodaro. Iyi nzira yekududzirwa kwechinyorwa mumhanzi hunhu hwemimwe mienzaniso yeItaly. operas. Zvakaitika kare zvinoratidza kuti unyanzvi hunogutsa. mibairo inowanikwa muzviitiko izvozvo apo munyori anosarudza nzira ye "pakati" - achiedza kuchengetedza mukati megadziriro yemataurirwo chaiwo echinyorwa, panguva imwe chete achigadzira rwiyo rwakatenderedzwa rine mitsindo yakakodzera. generalization. Muchiitiko ichi, mimhanzi yekugadzira nhetembo yemufananidzo inogona kuve yakapfuma zvakanyanya pane iyo iri nyore kudhirowa kwemataurirwo ekutaura, sezvo mimhanzi isingangoendesi zvinyorwa kune muteereri, asi zvakare inoratidza manzwiro uye manzwiro anofambidzana nawo. , idzo dzinodetemba. zvinyorwa zvinongoratidzira zvisina kunanga uye zvishoma. degree. Kuenzana kwakafanana kwemaitiro maviri ataurwa pamusoro ndiwo maitiro eNar. mhosva pl. nyika, zvemimhanzi. classics, zvese zvekune dzimwe nyika (operas by WA Mozart, oratorios by J. Haydn, nziyo naF. Schubert, R. Schumann, I. Brahms, etc.), uye Russian (operas uye romances naMI Glinka, AS Dargomyzhsky, MP Mussorgsky, AP Borodin, NA Rimsky-Korsakov, PI Tchaikovsky nevamwe). Vanocherechedza zvakawanda. Mimhanzi yezana ramakore rechi 20 zvakare ine mienzaniso yeD. m., ichibatanidza kudhirowa kusinganzwisisike kwezvikamu zvekutaura uye kuridza kwakakodzera kwemimhanzi. (operas naC. Debussy, L. Janachek, SS Prokofiev, DD Shostakovich nevamwe).
2) Chiyero chekuvimbika kune kuburitswa kwenhetembo. zvinyorwa, zvechisikigo zvicharatidza. wok pronunciations. essay. Kutsauka kubva pamataurirwo echinyorwa muwoki. mimhanzi, inonzi. mhosho dzekudzokorora dzinowanzobatanidzwa nerutsigiro (metric, dynamic, pitch) pamasyllables asina kusimbiswa echinyorwa. Ivo vanomuka kwete chete kana munyori achigadzira mimhanzi, asiwo pakushandura orig. wok text. prod. mune mumwe mutauro (ona Equirhythmic dudziro).
3) Zvakafanana ne melodeclamation.
References: Ogolevets AS, Shoko nemimhanzi mumhando dzezwi uye dzinoshamisa, M., 1960; yake pachake, Mussorgsky's Vocal Dramaturgy, M., 1966; Asafiev BV, Speech intonation, L., 1971; Vasina-Grossman VA, Mimhanzi uye izwi renhetembo, chikamu 1, Rhythm, M., 1972.
