Parody |

Greek parodia, kubva para - against, zvisinei uye ode - rwiyo

1) Kuwedzeredza, komiki. kutevedzera mimwe mimhanzi. maitiro, rudzi, mimhanzi yega. shanda. P. yerudzi urwu yakaumbwa kubva muzana ramakore rechi17. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvese zviri zviviri subtext inoshandiswa, iyo mune zvayo inopokana nechimiro chemumhanzi, pamwe nekurodza, kuwedzeredza kusimbirira pane chero maficha, maitiro ekutaura, uye nziyo dzakafanana nechikoro chakapihwa, musambo wemunyori uye a. basa rakasiyana. uye harmonic. marevolutions. Izvozvo. parodied diff. genres wok.-instr. music. Munguva yakapfuura, P. yakagoverwa kuti iparare. mienzaniso ye opera art. France muzana remakore rechi17 nerechi18. anenge ose enziyo dzakakurumbira aiitwa parodi; Dzimba dzeOpera dzakagadzirwa kune dzimwe nyika zvakare. 7 P. vanozivikanwa nezveLully's opera Attis. P. in Italian. opera style uye opera-yakatevedzana naGF Handel - "The Beggar's Opera" naJ. Gay naJ. Pepush yakaratidza kutanga kweChirungu. ballad opera. Mitambo yeOpera yaiwanzogadzirwa mumhando yeoperetta (Offenbach's Orpheus muGehena). Russian samples. opera parodies - Vampuka (yakatumirwa muna 1909), pamwe neBogatyrs naBorodin (yakatumirwa muna 1867). Vanhu vokuRussia vakagadzirwa. P. nemamwe marudzi. Pakati pavo pane rudo "Classic" uye wok. Mussorgsky's Rayok kutenderera, wok. quartet “Serenade of four gentlemen to one lady” by Borodin, “Rкverie d'un faune apris la lecture de son journal” (“Zviroto zvemafaun mushure mekuverenga pepanhau”) Cui yepiyano. (parody of the orc. op. Debussy “Prelude to? Masikati eFaun” “). Zvinhu zverudzi urwu zvakachengeta kukosha kwazvo muzana ramakore rechi20. Nhamba yemabasa inogona kugoverwa kudura reP. cycles E. Satie. NaP. kazhinji akashandisa muOp yake. DD Shostakovich (ballets The Golden Age uye The Bolt, opera Katerina Izmailova, operetta Moscow, Cheryomushki, vocal cycle Satire to lyrics by S. Cherny, nezvimwewo). P. inoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana (semuenzaniso, P. yezvitambi zvenziyo), mumitambo yezviputi (somuenzaniso, muT-re yezviputi pasi pekutungamirirwa kweSV Obraztsov), mumhanzi. mafirimu.

2) Mupfungwa yakakura, P., maererano nemutauro wekunze unogamuchirwa. terminology musicology, - kusikwa pahwaro hwebasa ripi neripi rechimiro chitsva chinosiyana nechimiro chayo muchinangwa, chimiro, chimiro, nezvimwe. Zvinoumba rudzi rwekugadzirisa. Musiyano ndewekuti kugadzirisa kunoitwa nekuda kwekuita basa remumwe mutambi. kuumbwa, ukuwo P. ariye kugadzira kwake. update. Kana ichienzaniswa nedimikira, iri padyo zvakanyanya nekwayakabva. Imwe yenzira dzekugadzira rwiyo inyaya nyowani yeimwe rwiyo kana basa rose, iro rinowanzo kunzi counterfactual kunze kwenyika (kubva kumagumo echiLatin contrafacio - ndinoita zvinopesana, ndinotevedzera). Runyoro rutsva rwenziyo dzekare rwakanga rwatopararira muNar. rwiyo, kusanganisira. mukati me“tsinhano” yenziyo dzine chokuita neshanduro, kazhinji kacho zvakasiyana zvikuru nezvinorehwa nemashoko epakutanga. Yakawana kushanda murwiyo rweGregorian, mukugadzira rwiyo rwechiPurotesitendi, apo nziyo dzenyika, dzimwe nguva dze "mahara" zvakanyanya, dzakabatanidzwa nemagwaro emweya. Gare gare, neiyi nzira, vanhu vazhinji vakachinja kubva mukunyika kuenda mumudzimu. music prod. - chanson, madrigals, vilanelles, canzonettes. Panguva imwe cheteyo, manzwi avo epamusoro aiwanzova nziyo dzomudzimu. Kudzokororwa kwakadaro kwakapararira kusvika ser. Muzana remakore rechi17 P. yerudzi urwu yakaita basa rinokosha muhuwandu hwezana remakore rechi14-16, apo mimhanzi yenyika kubva ku motets, madrigals, nziyo dzine zvinyorwa zvitsva, dzimwe nguva kwete zvemweya chete, asiwo zvepanyika, zvakashandiswa zvakanyanya, kusanganisira. satirical, hunhu ("parodic mass"), muMagnificat. JS Bach akashandisa maitiro akafanana mubasa rake, nhamba yemabasa emweya ku-rogo inomiririra mutsva wemabasa ake enyika. (semuenzaniso, hwaro hwe“Easter Oratorio” i“Cantata yeShepherd”), uye chikamu cheGF Handel (akashandura zvikamu zviviri zveUtrecht Te Deum kuita enseme “Ndinzwireiwo tsitsi”). Sekutonga, iyo subtext itsva yakagadzirwa. (semuenzaniso, motets uye madrigals anova zvikamu zvehuremu) akasanganiswa muP. ane zvakawanda kana zvishoma. kugadzirisa mimhanzi yavo. Kwenguva yakareba (kusvika muzana remakore rechi19), pfungwa yekupenda yakawedzera kusvika pakugadziriswa kwemabasa, ayo ari kugadzira. kupindira muhunhu hwavo, kunyangwe dai vasina kubatanidzwa nekutsiviwa kwechinyorwa chekare neichi chitsva (kuwedzera kana kuderera kwenhamba yemanzwi, kutsiviwa kwezvikamu zvepolyphonic zvine homophonic uye, ukuwo, kuderedzwa kana kuiswa kwezvimwe zvikamu, kuchinja murwiyo uye kuwirirana, nezvimwewo).