Celesta: chiridzwa tsananguro, nhoroondo, ruzha, zvinonakidza zvinhu

Kune mazwi akafanana nemashiripiti. Munhu wose anovaziva. Haasi munhu wese anonzwisisa kuti chii chiridzwa chinogona kupinda mungano. The Celesta chiridzwa chemimhanzi chinokwanisa kuita izvozvo chaizvo.

Chii chinonzi celesta

The celesta chiridzwa chidiki chekurova. Hurefu hwepakati ndeye mita imwe, hupamhi - 90 centimita. Inotaridzwa seidiophone.

Izwi rokuti "celesta" (nemamwe mazwi - celesta) rakashandurwa kubva kuItaly rinoreva "wekudenga". Zita rinotsanangura inzwi nenzira yakarurama sezvinobvira. Kana wangozvinzwa chete, hazvibviri kukanganwa.

Inotaridzika kunge piyano. Pamusoro pane sherufu yemimhanzi. Anotevera makiyi. Pedals akaiswa pazasi. Muiti anowanikwa pachigaro chakasununguka pamberi pemuenzaniso.

Ichi chiridzwa chemimhanzi hachiwanzo shandiswa wega. Kazhinji kazhinji inonzwika sechikamu cheboka, pasi penhungamiro yemuitisi. Iyo celesta haingoshandiswi kumimhanzi yekirasi chete. Kurira kwakafanana kunoonekwa mujazz, mimhanzi yakakurumbira, rock.

Ko celesta inonzwika sei?

Ruzha rwe celesta mumimhanzi ndeimwe yemuenzaniso unogona kushamisa mudiwa wemimhanzi. Ruzha rwakafanana neruzha rwemabhero madiki.

Pane kupatsanurwa kwemasampuli mumhando mbiri, umo kurira kwekurira kunotariswa:

• Chiridzwa chinokwanisa kutenderera maoctave mana: kutanga kubva ku "C" ye 1st octave uye kupera ne "C" ye5th octave (c1 - c5). Ndiyo mhando inonyanya kufarirwa.
• Kusvika mashanu nehafu octaves.

Kurongeka kwakadaro kuchakubatsira iwe kusarudza sarudzo yakakodzera yemabasa akasiyana emimhanzi.

Tool mudziyo

Inotaridzika kunge piyano. Saizvozvo, nzira yekuwana manzwi yakafanana, asi iri nyore.

Mutambi, akagara zvakanaka pachigaro, anodzvanya makiyi akabatanidzwa nesando dzinorova papuratifomu dzesimbi. Iwo ekupedzisira akaiswa pamatanda resonators. Somugumisiro wekurova kwakadaro, inzwi rakafanana nekurira kwemabhero rinoonekwa.

Nhoroondo yekusikwa kwecelesta

Nhoroondo yekusika inotanga muna 1788 iri kure. C. Clagget akaunganidza "tuning fork clavier", iyo inonzi tateguru wecelesta. Muchina wacho waibva pakurohwa nesando pamaforogo. Kurira kwakasiyana kwakawanikwa nekuda kwehukuru hwakasiyana hwemaforogo esimbi akaiswa mumuenzaniso.

Chikamu chechipiri chenhoroondo chinotanga nekusikwa kwe "dultison" neFrenchman Victor Mustel. Chiitiko chacho chakaitika muna 1860. Uyu muenzaniso waiva nemutemo wakafanana wekushanda. Gare gare, mwanakomana waVictor, Auguste Mustel, akapedzisa nzira yacho. Maforogo ekugadzirisa akatsiviwa nemarata esimbi ane resonators. Muna 1886, chigadzirwa ichi chaiva patented. Sample yakazobuda yakanzi "celesta".

kushandisa

Kusikwa kwechiridzwa chitsva kwakatungamirira pakuonekwa kwayo mumabasa akasiyana-siyana. Yakawana mukurumbira wayo mukuru mukupera kwe19th uye kutanga kwe20th century.

Celeste akatanga kuoneka muW. Shakespeare's The Tempest muna 1888. Munyori Ernest Chausson akaishandisa sechikamu cheboka rake. Kwaiva kurira kwekukunda kwemimhanzi yezvidzidzo.

Izvi zviitwa muFrance zvakashamisa PI Tchaikovsky. Muimbi wekuRussia akayemura zvaakanzwa uye akasarudza kuunza ruzha urwu kunyika yake. Mitsindo yeBell yakaonekwa mumabasa emuimbi mukuru. Kekutanga muRussia, chiitiko chakaitika muna 1892 paMariinsky Theatre pamutambo wekutanga weThe Nutcracker ballet. Mumakore akatevera, kurira kwakafanana kwakaonekwa mu ballad "Voevoda".

Mumimhanzi yekirasi, celesta yakaonekwawo mune mamwe mabasa nevanyori vane mukurumbira. G. Mahler akarubatanidza munziyo dzenziyo Nha. 6 ne8, “Rwiyo Rwenyika.” G. Holst - mune suite "Planets". Symphonies Nhamba 4, 6 uye 13 naDmitry Shestakovich inewo manzwi akafanana. Chiridzwa chacho chakaonekwa mumaoperas A Midsummer Night's Dream (E. Britten), The Kure Ringing (Schreker), Akhenaten (F. Girazi).

Manzwi e "bhero" haana kuwanikwa chete mumitambo yesymphonic. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, manzwi akafanana akatanga kuonekwa nenzira yakasiyana zvachose - jazz. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira E. Hines, H. Carmichael, O. Peterson, F. Waller, M. Lewis, T. Monk, D. Ellington. Vaimbi vakabudirira kushandisa celesta munziyo dzavo.

Mashoko Anofadza

The Celesta chiridzwa chinoshamisa chinorira. Inogona kutaridzika sepiyano, asi ruzha rwakasiyana.

Tora, semuenzaniso, chokwadi chinonakidza chine hukama ne ballet The Nutcracker naPI Tchaikovsky. Muchiito chechipiri, dragee fairy inotamba kune madonhwe ekristaro erwiyo. Zvinoita sekuti pizi dzegirazi dzinowira pasosi yesirivheri, yobva yabvotomoka yonyangarika. Vamwe vanoenzanisa manzwi aya nemadonhwe emvura ari kudonha. Pfungwa yemunyori yakakwanisa kuve yechokwadi nekuda kwe "wekudenga". Tchaikovsky akamuyemura. Uye panguva imwe cheteyo, aitya kugovera zvaakawana. Kuchengeta chakavanzika, nerubatsiro rwePI Jurgenson akakwanisa kuraira chiridzwa kubva kuFrance. Chakavanzika chakachengetwa kusvika panguva yekutanga.

Chokwadi chakatsanangurwa chinongosimbisa kutanga uye kusarudzika kwecelesta. Imwe nzira yakapusa inobvumidza iwe kuti uwane isingakanganwike "bhero" ruzha. Kusvika parizvino, hapana chishandiso chingave imwe nzira kune "yekudenga".