Maitiro ekuridza violin: maitiro ekutanga ekutamba

Chinyorwa chitsva chekutamba violin. Kare, iwe wakatove wakaziva chimiro cheiyo violin uye ayo acoustic maficha, uye nhasi chinotariswa chiri pahunyanzvi hwekuridza violin.

Violin inonyatsoonekwa semambokadzi wemimhanzi. Chiridzwa chine chimiro chakanaka, chakaoma uye chakapfava velvety timbre. Munyika dzokumabvazuva, munhu anogona kuridza violin zvakanaka anonzi ndimwari. Muridzi weviolin akanaka haangoridzi violin, anoita kuti chiridzwa chacho chiimbe.

Chinhu chikuru chekuridza chiridzwa ndechekuita. Maoko emuimbi anofanira kunge akapfava, akapfava, asi panguva imwe chete akasimba, uye zvigunwe zvake zvinofanirwa kuve zvakapfava uye zvakatsiga: kuzorora pasina kupfava uye kusimba pasina kudhudhudhu.

Kusarudzwa kwakarurama kwezvishandiso

Izvo zvinodikanwa kufunga nezvezera uye physiological maitiro ekutanga muimbi. Kune masaizi anotevera eviolin: 1/16, 1/8, 1/4, 1/2, 3/4, 4/4. Zviri nani kuti vechidiki vanoridza violin vatange ne1/16 kana 1/8, nepo vanhu vakuru vachigona kuzvisarudzira violin yakanaka. Chiridzwa chevana hachifaniri kuva chikuru; izvi zvinokonzeresa matambudziko pakuseta nekutamba. Simba rese rinopinda mukutsigira chiridzwa uye, semhedzisiro, clench maoko. Paunenge uchiridza violin panzvimbo yekutanga, ruoko rworuboshwe runofanira kukotamiswa pagokora pakona ye45 degrees. Pakusarudza bhiriji, ukuru hweviolin uye physiology yemudzidzi inotariswa. Tambo dzinofanira kutengwa muchords; chimiro chavo chinofanira kuva chakapfava.

Tekiniki yekuridza violin yeruboshwe

Staging:

1. ruoko rwuri pachiyero cheziso, ruoko rwakashandurwa zvishoma kuruboshwe;
2. Iyo 1st phalanx yechigunwe uye 2nd phalanx yemunwe wepakati inobata mutsipa weviolin, ichigadzira "mhete";
3. kutenderera kwegokora 45 madhigirii;
4. mutsara wakatwasuka kubva kugokora kusvika kumagumbo: ruoko haruna kunyungudika kana kubuda;
5. zvigunwe zvina zvinobatanidzwa mumutambo: indekisi, pakati, mhete, munwe muduku (1, 2. 3, 4), dzinofanirwa kutenderedzwa uye "tarisa" nemapadhi avo patambo;
6. chigunwe chinoiswa padhi nekuputika kwakajeka, kudzvanya tambo kumunwe.

Maitiro ekuridza violin - maitiro eruboshwe

Kutsetsenura kunoenderana nekukasira kwaunoisa zvigunwe zvako nekubvisa tambo.

Vibration - kupa ruzha rwakanaka kune manotsi akareba.

• - kureba rhythmic swinging yeruoko rweruboshwe kubva pafudzi kusvika kumunwe;
• - kuzunungusa kupfupi kweruoko;
• - kukurumidza kusvetuka kwephalanx yemunwe.

Shanduko kuita zvinzvimbo kunoitwa nekutsvedza chigunwe zvakanaka pamutsipa weviolin.

Trill uye grace note - nekukurumidza kuridza chinyorwa chikuru.

Flagolet - kudzvanya zvishoma tambo nemunwe mudiki.

Tekiniki yekuridza violin yeruoko rwerudyi

Staging:

1. uta hunobatwa pachivharo nepedhi yechigunwe uye 2nd phalanx yemunwe wepakati, zvichiita "mhete"; 2 phalanges of index and fingers, and the pad of the little finger;
2. uta unofamba perpendicular kune tambo, pakati zambuko uye fingerboard. Iwe unofanirwa kuwana kurira kwekurira pasina kurira kana kuridza muridzo;
3. kutamba neuta hwese. Movement down from the block (LF) - ruoko rwakakotama pagokora neruoko, kakusundidzira nemunwe wekunongedzera uye ruoko rwunotwasanudza zvishoma nezvishoma. Kuenda kumusoro kubva kumuromo (HF) - ruoko kubva pabendekete kuenda kumapfundo runoumba mutsara wakatwasuka, kakusundidzira nechigunwe chemhete uye ruoko runokotama zvishoma nezvishoma:
4. kutamba nebhurashi - kufamba-kufanana nekufamba kweruoko uchishandisa index uye zvigunwe zvemhete.

Maitiro ekuridza violin - matanho ekutanga

• Akanga ari mwana - noti imwe pauta, kufamba kwakatsetseka.
• legato - kurira kwakabatana, kwakatsetseka kwemanotsi maviri kana anopfuura.
• Spiccato - chirwere chepfupi, chinopindirana, chakaitwa nebhurashi pamucheto wakaderera weuta.
• Sottier - yakadhindwa spiccato.
• Tremolo – kuitwa nebhurasho. Kudzokororwa kupfupi, kureba kwechinyorwa chimwe muhuta hwepamusoro-frequency.
• Staccato - kubata kwakapinza, kubhutsura kweuta mune yakaderera frequency munzvimbo imwechete.
• Martle - nekukurumidza, kusimbisa kubata kweuta.
• Markato - pfupi mart.

Matekiniki emaoko ekuruboshwe nekurudyi

• Pizzicato – kudzura tambo. Inowanzoitwa neruoko rwerudyi, asi dzimwe nguva neruoko rworuboshwe.
• Kaviri manotsi uye chords - zvigunwe zvakawanda zveruoko rweruboshwe zvakaiswa panguva imwe chete pamunwe, uta hunodhonzwa pamwe chete netambo mbiri.

Iyo yakakurumbira Campanella kubva kuPaganini's violin concerto