Chimwe chinhu pamusoro pekuridza violin kune vanotanga: nhoroondo, chimiro chechiridzwa, nheyo dzekutamba

Kutanga, pfungwa shomanana pamusoro penhoroondo yechiridzwa chemimhanzi pachayo. Iyo violin mune iyo inozivikanwa nhasi yakaonekwa muzana remakore rechi16. Hama yepedyo yeviolin yemazuva ano inoonekwa seyo viol. Uyezve, kubva kwaari violin yakagara nhaka kwete chete kufanana kwayo kwekunze, asiwo mamwe maitiro ekutamba.

Chikoro chakakurumbira chevagadziri veviolin chikoro cheItaly master Stradivari. Chakavanzika cheruzha runoshamisa rwemaviolin ake hachisati chaburitswa. Zvinotendwa kuti chikonzero ndicho varnish yekugadzirira kwake.

Vanonyanya kuzivikanwa vanoridza violin zvakare maItaly. Unogona kunge uchitoziva mazita avo - Corelli, Tartini, Vivaldi, Paganini, nezvimwe.

Zvimwe zvezvimiro zveviolin

Violin ine tambo ina: G-re-la-mi

Violin inowanzoitwa hupenyu nekuenzanisa ruzha rwayo nekuimba kwevanhu. Mukuwedzera kune iyi nhetembo kuenzanisa, chitarisiko chekunze chechiridzwa chinofanana nechimiro chechikadzi, uye mazita ezvimwe zvikamu zve violin anodzokorora mazita emuviri womunhu. Iyo violin ine musoro wakasungirirwa mapegi, mutsipa une ebony fingerboard uye muviri.

Muviri unoumbwa nemapuranga maviri (akaitwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehuni - iyo yepamusoro inogadzirwa nemaple, uye yakaderera yakagadzirwa nepine), yakabatanidzwa kune imwe neimwe nehombodo. Pamusoro pedheki pane zvakafungidzirwa slots muchimiro chebhii - f-holes, uye mukati pakati pemabhodhi ezviridzwa pane uta - izvi zvese zvinonzwika.

Violin f-holes - f-shaped cutouts

Tambo, uye violin ine ina (G, D, A, E), inonamirwa kune tailpiece yakabatwa nebhatani rine loop, uye inotsikirirwa uchishandisa mapegi. Kuridza violin ndekwechishanu - chiridzwa chinoridzwa kutanga kubva patambo "A". Heino bhonasi -Ko tambo dzakagadzirwa nei?

Uta inzimbe ine mvere dzemabhiza dzakatambanudzwa pamusoro payo (mazuva ano bvudzi rekugadzira rinoshandiswawo nesimba). Munzimbe unogadzirwa zvakanyanya nemuti uye une chimiro chakakombama. Pane chivharo pairi, iyo inokonzera kushushikana kwebvudzi. Muridzi weviolinist anosarudza chiyero chekunetsana zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Uta hunochengetwa munyaya chete nevhudzi pasi.

Violin inoridzwa sei?

Mukuwedzera kune chiridzwa pachacho uye uta, violinist inoda chinrest uye bhiriji. Chirebvu chinonamirwa nechepamusoro pebhodhi reinzwi uye, sezvinoreva zita rayo, chirebvu chinoiswa pachiri, uye zambuko rinoiswa nechepasi pegudzanzwi kuti zvive nyore kubata violin pafudzi. Zvose izvi zvinogadziriswa kuti muimbi agare akasununguka.

Maoko ese ari maviri anoshandiswa kuridza violin. Iwo akanyatsobatana - neruoko rumwe haugone kuridza kunyange rwiyo rwuri nyore paviolin. Ruoko rumwe norumwe runoita basa rarwo - ruoko rworuboshwe, runobata violin, ndiro rinokonzera kurira kwemanzwi, ruoko rworudyi rune huta hunoita basa rekugadzira inzwi ravo.

Muruoko rworuboshwe, zvigunwe zvina zvinobatanidzwa mumutambo, izvo zvinofamba nemunwe kubva panzvimbo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo. Zvigunwe zvinoiswa patambo nenzira yakatenderedzwa, pakati pepadhi. Iyo violin chiridzwa chisina mbiru yakatsiga - hapana manyawi pairi, senge pagitare, kana makiyi, sepapiyano, yaunodzvanya uye uwane ruzha rweimwe nzwi. Nokudaro, kukwirira kweviolin kunotarirwa nenzeve, uye kuchinja kubva panzvimbo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo kunogadzirwa kuburikidza nemaawa akawanda ekudzidzira.

Ruoko rworudyi rune basa rekufambisa uta pamwe chete netambo - kunaka kwezwi kunobva pakuti uta hunobatwa sei. Kufambisa zvinyoro-nyoro uta pasi uye kumusoro istiroko inotsanangura. Iyo violin inogonawo kuridzwa pasina uta - nekudzura (iyi nzira inonzi pizzicato).

Aya ndiwo mabatiro aunoita violin paunenge uchiridza

Dzidzo yeviolin pachikoro chemimhanzi inotora makore manomwe, asi kutaura chokwadi, kana wangotanga kuridza violin, unoramba uchiidzidza hupenyu hwako hwose. Kunyange vaimbi vane unyanzvi havanyari kubvuma izvi.

Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti hazvibviri kudzidza kuridza violin. Chokwadi ndechekuti kwenguva yakareba uye zvichiri mune dzimwe tsika violin yaive uye inoramba iri chiridzwa chevanhu. Sezvaunoziva, zviridzwa zvechivanhu zvinove zvakakurumbira nekuda kwekuwanikwa kwavo. Uye zvino - mimwe mimhanzi inoshamisa!

F. Kreisler Waltz “Marwadzo Erudo”

Chokwadi chinonakidza. Mozart akadzidza kuridza violin pazera 4. Iye pachake, nenzeve. Hapana akamutenda kusvikira mwana aratidza unyanzvi hwake uye akashamisa vanhu vakuru! Saka, kana mwana ane makore mana akakwanisa kutamba chiridzwa ichi chemashiripiti, ipapo Mwari pachake akakurairai, vaverengi vanodiwa, kutora uta!