Vladislav Piavko |
Vladislav Piavko
Akazvarwa muguta reKrasnoyarsk muna 1941, mumhuri yevashandi. Amai - Piavko Nina Kirillovna (akaberekwa muna 1916), chizvarwa cheSiberia kubva kuKerzhaks. Akafirwa nababa vake asati azvarwa. Mudzimai - Arkhipov Irina Konstantinovna, People's Artist of the USSR. Vana - Victor, Lyudmila, Vasilisa, Dmitry.
Muna 1946, Vladislav Piavko akapinda mugiredhi rekutanga rechikoro chesekondari mumusha weTaezhny, Kansky District, Krasnoyarsk Territory, kwaakatora matanho ake ekutanga mundima yemimhanzi, achienda kuzvidzidzo zveMatysik zvakavanzika.
Pasina nguva Vladislav naamai vake vakaenda kuArctic Circle, kuguta rakavharwa reNorilsk. Amai vakanyoresa kuchamhembe, vaziva kuti shamwari yehuduku hwavo yaiva pakati pevasungwa vezvematongerwe enyika muNorilsk - Bakhin Nikolai Markovich (akaberekwa muna 1912), murume wekupedzisira kunoshamisa: hondo isati yasvika, mugadziri weshuga, munguva yehondo a. mutyairi wendege wemauto, akakwira kusvika pachinzvimbo chemukuru wemauto . Mushure mekutorwa kweKoenigsberg nemauto eSoviet, akadzingwa uye akaendeswa kuNorilsk se "muvengi wevanhu." MuNorilsk, ari musungwa wezvematongerwo enyika, akatora chikamu chekushingaira mukuvandudza uye kuvaka kwekugadzira mechanical plant, sulfuric acid shop uye coke-chemical plant, kwaaive ari mukuru webasa remakanika kusvikira asunungurwa. Yakasunungurwa mushure mekufa kwaStalin pasina kodzero yekufamba kuenda kune imwe nyika. Akabvumirwa kuenda kune imwe nyika muna 1964. Uyu murume anoshamisa akava baba vokurera vaVladislav Piavko uye kwemakore anopfuura 25 akakurudzira kurerwa kwake uye maonero enyika.
MuNorilsk, V. Piavko akatanga kudzidza kuchikoro chesekondari Nhamba 1 kwemakore akawanda. Semudzidzi wepachikoro chesekondari, pamwe chete nemunhu wese, akaisa hwaro hwenhandare itsva yeZapolyarnik, Komsomolsky Park, maakadyara miti, ndokuchera makomba enguva yemberi Norilsk terevhizheni munzvimbo imwe chete, maakazokurumidza kuita. shanda semugadziri wemabhaisikopo. Akabva aenda kubasa uye akapedza chikoro cheNorilsk chevechidiki vanoshanda. Akashanda semutyairi paNorilsk Combine, mutori wenhau akazvimiririra weZapolyarnaya Pravda, muimbi director weatre-studio yeMiners 'Club, uye kunyange sekuwedzera kuguta reDrama Theatre rakatumidzwa zita reVV Mayakovsky pakutanga kweiyo. 1950s, apo ramangwana People's Artist of USSR Georgy Zhzhenov akashanda ipapo. Munzvimbo imwechete muNorilsk, V. Pyavko akapinda muchikoro chemimhanzi, accordion kirasi.
Mushure mekupedza chikoro chevechidiki vanoshanda, Vladislav Piavko anoedza ruoko rwake pabvunzo dzedhipatimendi rekuita paVGIK, uye zvakare anopinda makosi ekutungamira epamusoro paMosfilm, ayo Leonid Trauberg aitora gore iroro. Asi, asarudza kuti vaisazomutora, sezvavasina kumuendesa kuVGIK, Vladislav akabva pabvunzo achienda kuhofisi yekunyoresa muchiuto uye akakumbira kuendeswa kuchikoro chemauto. Akatumirwa kuKolomna Order yeLenin Red Banner Artillery School. Mushure mokunge apedza bvunzo, akazova cadet yechikoro chekare chemauto muRussia, chaimbova Mikhailovsky, iye zvino Kolomna Military Engineering Rocket uye Artillery School. Chikoro ichi chinodada kwete chete pamusoro pekuti chakabudisa chizvarwa chinopfuura chimwe chevakuru vemauto avo vakashumira vakatendeka kuRussia uye vakadzivirira Baba, avo vakanyora mapeji akawanda ane mbiri mukugadzirwa kwezvombo zvehondo, zvakadai semugadziri wemauto Mosin, akasika. pfuti ine mitsetse mitatu yakakurumbira, iyo yakarwa pasina kukundikana uye mukati meHondo Yenyika Yokutanga uye Hondo Yenyika I. Chikoro ichi chinozvikudzawo pamusoro pekuti Nikolai Yaroshenko, muimbi weRussia ane mukurumbira, uye muvezi akaenzana akakurumbira Klodt, ane mifananidzo yemabhiza anoshongedza Anichkov Bridge muSt. Petersburg, akadzidza mukati memasvingo ayo.
Muchikoro chemauto, Vladislav Piavko, sezvavanotaura, "kucheka" inzwi rake. Aive mutungamiri webhatiri rechitatu rechikamu chekutanga chechikoro, uye mukupera kwema3 Kolomna aive muteereri wekutanga uye muzivi weamangwana soloist weBolshoi Theatre, apo izwi rake rakanzwika muguta rese panguva yemafaro.
Musi waJune 13, 1959, paaiva muMoscow pane imwe nguva yezororo, cadet V. Piavko akasvika pamutambo we "Carmen" nekubatanidzwa kwaMario Del Monaco naIrina Arkhipov. Zuva iri rakachinja mafambiro ake. Akagara muberere akabva aziva kuti nzvimbo yake yaive pachikuva. Kwapera gore, asati apedza kudzidza kubva kukoreji uye nekunetseka kukuru kusiya uto, Vladislav Piavko anopinda muGITIS akatumidzwa zita reAV Lunacharsky, kwaanowana dzidzo yepamusoro yemimhanzi uye yekutungamirira, nyanzvi yemuimbi uye mutungamiriri wemitambo yemitambo (1960-1965). Mumakore aya, akadzidza unyanzvi hwekuimba mukirasi yeHonored Art Worker Sergei Yakovlevich Rebrikov, unyanzvi hunoshamisa - nenyanzvi dzakanakisisa: People's Artist yeU.SR. Boris Alexandrovich Pokrovsky, muimbi weM. Yermolova Theater, Anoremekedzwa Artist of the RSFSR. Semyon Khaananovich Gushansky, mutungamiriri uye mutambi weRoman Theatre » Angel Gutierrez. Panguva imwecheteyo, akadzidza pachikoro chevatungamiri vemitambo yemitambo - Leonid Baratov, mutungamiriri weOpera anozivikanwa, panguva iyoyo mutungamiriri mukuru weBolshoi Theater yeU.SR. Mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza kubva kuGITIS, Vladislav Piavko muna 1965 akatsungirira makwikwi makuru eboka revadzidzi veBolshoi Theater yeU.SR. Mugore iroro, pavanhu 300 vakakumbira, vatanhatu chete ndivo vakasarudzwa: Vladislav Pashinsky naVitaly Nartov (baritones), Nina naNelya Lebedev (sopranos, asi kwete hanzvadzi) naKonstantin Baskov naVladislav Piavko (tena).
MunaNovember 1966, V. Piavko akapinda mukutanga kweBolshoi Theatre "Cio-Cio-san", achiita chikamu chePinkerton. Basa rezita rekutanga rakaitwa naGalina Vishnevskaya.
Muna 1967, akatumirwa kunoshanda makore maviri muItaly, kuLa Scala theatre, kwaakadzidza naRenato Pastorino naEnrico Piazza. Kuumbwa kwevadzidzi vemitambo yemitambo "La Scala" kubva kuU.SR yaiva, sekutonga, munyika dzakawanda. Mumakore aya, Vacis Daunoras (Lithuania), Zurab Sotkilava (Georgia), Nikolay Ogrenich (Ukraine), Irina Bogacheva (Leningrad, Russia), Gedre Kaukaite (Lithuania), Boris Lushin (Leningrad, Russia), Bolot Minzhilkiev ( Kyrgyzstan). Muna 1968, Vladislav Piavko, pamwe chete naNikolai Ogrenich naAnatoly Solovyanenko, vakapinda muMazuva eChiukraine Culture muFlorence paKommunale Theater.
Muna 1969, apedza internship muItaly, akaenda naNikolai Ogrenich naTamara Sinyavskaya kuInternational Vocal Competition muBelgium, kwaakakunda nzvimbo yekutanga uye menduru yegoridhe pakati pevatambi pamwe chete naN. Ogrenich. Uye mukurwisana kwevakapedza "mavhoti" eGrand Prix, akakunda nzvimbo yechitatu. Muna 1970 - menduru yesirivha uye nzvimbo yechipiri paInternational Tchaikovsky Competition muMoscow.
Kubva panguva iyoyo inotanga basa raV. Piavko rakasimba paBolshoi Theatre. Imwe mushure meimwe, zvikamu zvakanyanya kuoma zveiyo inoshamisa tenor inoonekwa mune yake repertoire: Jose muCarmen, pamwe neakakurumbira Carmen wepasirese, Irina Arkhipov, Pretender muBoris Godunov.
Mukutanga kwema1970, Vladislav Piavko kwemakore mana aive iye ega mutambi weRadames muAida uye Manrico muIl trovatore, panguva imwechete achizadza repertoire yake neaya anotungamira zvikamu zvetenor seCavaradossi muTosca, Mikhail Tucha mu "Pskovityanka", Vaudemont mu. "Iolanthe", Andrey Khovansky mu "Khovanshchina". Muna 1975 akagamuchira zita rekutanga rekuremekedza - "Honored Artist of the RSFSR".
Muna 1977, Vladislav Piavko akakunda Moscow nekuita kwake Nozdrev muMweya Yakafa uye Sergei muKaterina Izmailova. Muna 1978 akapiwa zita rekuremekedza "People's Artist yeRSFSR". Muna 1983, pamwe chete naYuri Rogov, vakapinda mukugadzira firimu remimhanzi "Iwe uri mufaro wangu, kurwadziwa kwangu ..." semunyori uye mutungamiriri. Panguva imwecheteyo, Piavko akatarisa mufirimu iyi mubasa remusoro, ari shamwari yaIrina Skobtseva, uye akaimba. Chirongwa chemufirimu uyu hachina kuzvikudza, hukama hwevatambi hunoratidzwa nehafu mazano, uye zvakawanda zvakanyatsosara shure kwezviitiko, sezviri pachena nekuda kwekuti iyo firimu ine mimhanzi yakawanda, zvose zvekare uye rwiyo. Asi, hongu, mukana mukuru wemufirimu uyu ndewekuti zvidimbu zvemimhanzi zvinonzwika zvakazara, mitsara yemimhanzi haina kugurwa nechigero chemupepeti, apo mutungamiri anosarudza, achitsamwisa muoni nekusakwana kwavo. Muna 1983, panguva yekutorwa kwefirimu, akapiwa zita rekuremekedza "People's Artist of the USSR".
Muna Zvita 1984, akapihwa menduru mbiri muItaly: menduru yegoridhe yakasarudzika "Vladislav Piavko - The Great Guglielmo Ratcliff" uye Diploma yeguta reLivorno, pamwe nemenduru yesirivha naPietro Mascagni weshamwari dzeOpera Society. nokuda kwekuita kwechikamu chakaoma zvikuru chetenor mu opera nemunyori weItaly P. Mascagni Guglielmo Ratcliff. Kwemakore zana ekuvapo kweopera iyi, V. Piavko ndiye tenor wechina akaita chikamu ichi kakawanda munhandare mumitambo yemitambo, uye wekutanga weRussia tenor kugamuchira menduru yegoridhe muItaly, nyika yevatambi. , yekuridza opera nemunyori wekuItaly.
Muimbi anofamba zvakawanda kutenderera nyika nekune dzimwe nyika. Iye anotora chikamu mumitambo yakawanda yepasirese yezvese opera uye mumhanzi wekamuri. Inzwi remuimbi rakanzwika nevateereri muGreece neEngland, Spain neFinland, USA neKorea, France neItaly, Belgium neAzerbaijan, Netherlands neTajikistan, Poland neGeorgia, Hungary neKyrgyzstan, Romania neArmenia, Ireland neKazakhstan, nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda.
Mukutanga 1980s, VI Piavko akatanga kufarira kudzidzisa. Akakokwa kuGITIS padhipatimendi rekuimba ari ega yefaculty yemimhanzi theatre artists. Mumakore mashanu ebasa rekudzidzisa, akarera vaimbi vanoverengeka, avo Vyacheslav Shuvalov, akafa mangwanani, akaenderera mberi nekuita nziyo dzechivanhu uye dzerudo, akava soloist weAll-Union Radio neTerevhizheni; Nikolai Vasilyev akava soloist anotungamira weBolshoi Theatre yeUSSR, Anoremekedzwa Artist weRSFSR; Lyudmila Magomedova akadzidziswa kwemakore maviri ari Bolshoi Theater, uye ipapo akagamuchirwa nemakwikwi kupinda boka reGermany State Opera muBerlin nokuda aitungamirira soprano repertoire (Aida, Tosca, Leonora muna Il trovatore, etc.); Svetlana Furdui aive soloist weKazakh Opera Theatre muAlma-Ata kwemakore akati wandei, ndokuzoenda kuNew York.
Muna 1989, V. Piavko akava soloist neGermany State Opera (Staatsoper, Berlin). Kubva 1992 anga ari nhengo yakazara yeAcademy of Creativity yeUSSR (zvino Russia). Muna 1993 akapihwa zita rekuti "People's Artist of Kyrgyzstan" uye "Golden Plaque yeCisternino" yeCavaradossi uye akateedzana mimhanzi yeopera mimhanzi kumaodzanyemba kweItari. Muna 1995, akapiwa mubayiro weFirebird wekutora chikamu muSinging Biennale: Moscow - St. Pakazara, repertoire yemuimbi inosanganisira makumi maviri neshanu anotungamira opera zvikamu, zvinosanganisira Radamès naGrishka Kuterma, Cavaradossi naGuidon, Jose naVaudemont, Manrico naHermann, Guglielmo Ratcliffe uye Pretender, Loris naAndrey Khovansky, Nozdrev nevamwe.
Chamber yake repertoire inosanganisira anopfuura 500 mabhuku erudo ezvinyorwa naRachmaninov naBulakhov, Tchaikovsky naVarlamov, Rimsky-Korsakov naVerstovsky, Glinka naBorodin, Tosti naVerdi nevamwe vakawanda.
IN UYE. Piavko anotora chikamu mukuita kwemafomu makuru e-cantata-oratorio. Repertoire yake inosanganisira Rachmaninov's The Bells uye Verdi's Requiem, Beethoven's Ninth Symphony uye Scriabin's First Symphony, etc. Nzvimbo inokosha mubasa rake inotorwa nemimhanzi yaGeorgy Vasilyevich Sviridov, mabhuku ake erudo, mabhasikoro. Vladislav Piavko ndiye mutambi wekutanga wemutambo wake wakakurumbira "Kubva Russia" pamavhesi aSergei Yesenin, aakanyora pamwe chete nekutenderera "Wooden Russia" pane disc. Chikamu chepiyano mukurekodha ichi chakaitwa neanoridza piyano wekuRussia Arkady Sevidov.
Hupenyu hwake hwese, chikamu chakakosha chebasa raVladislav Piavko nziyo dzevanhu vepasirese - Russian, Italian, Ukrainian, Buryat, Spanish, Neapolitan, Catalan, Georgian ... NeAcademic Orchestra yeRussia Folk Instruments yeAll- Union Radio neTerevhizheni, inoitiswa nePeople's Artist yeUSSR Nikolai Nekrasov, akatenderera munyika dzakawanda pasirese uye akarekodha maviri ega marekodhi eSpanish, Neapolitan uye Russian folk nziyo.
Mumakore ekuma1970-1980, pamapeji emapepanhau nemagazini eU.SR, pakukumbira kwevapepeti vavo, Vladislav Piavko akabudisa ongororo uye zvinyorwa pamusoro pezviitiko zvemimhanzi muMoscow, mifananidzo yekugadzira yevamwe vaimbi: S. Lemeshev, L. Sergienko. , A. Sokolov nevamwe. Mumagazini "Melody" ye1996-1997, chimwe chezvitsauko zvebhuku rake remangwana "The Chronicle of Lived Days" rakabudiswa pamusoro pebasa pamufananidzo weGrishka Kuterma.
VIPyavko anopedza nguva yakawanda kune zvemagariro uye zvedzidzo zviitiko. Kubva 1996 anga ari Mutevedzeri Wokutanga weIrina Arkhipov Foundation. Kubva 1998 - Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weInternational Union of Musical Figures uye nhengo yechigarire yeKomiti Yekuronga yeInternational Opera Mutambo "Golden Crown" muOdessa. Muna 2000, pane chirongwa chaVladislav Piavko, imba yekudhinda yeIrina Arkhipov Foundation yakarongwa, kubudisa bhuku pamusoro peS.Ya. Lemeshev akatanga nhevedzano ye "Parera renyika yemimhanzi". Kubva 2001 VI Piavko ndiye mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wekutanga weInternational Union of Musical Figures. Yakapihwa neiyo Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" IV degree uye 7 menduru.
Vladislav Piavko aifarira mitambo muhuduku hwake: inyanzvi yemitambo mumakwikwi emutsimba, shasha yeSiberia uye Far East pakati pevechidiki mukupera kwema1950 mune lightweight (kusvika 62 kg). Munguva yake yekusununguka, anofarira masiraidhi uye anonyora nhetembo.
Anogara uye anoshanda muMoscow.
PS Akafa muna Gumiguru 6, 2020 aine makore makumi masere muMoscow. Akavigwa paNovodevichy kumakuva.
