Sofia Preobrazhenskaya |
Sofia Preobrazhenskaya
Sofia Petrovna Preobrazhenskaya akaberekerwa muSt. Petersburg musi waSeptember 14 (27), 1904 mumhuri yemimhanzi. Baba - muprista Peter Preobrazhensky vakapedza kudzidza kubva kuSt. Petersburg Conservatory mukirasi yekunyora, vakaridza violin, cello, piano. Amai vaiimba mukwaya yeAA Arkhangelsky. Munun’una wababa vangu akanga ari muimbi ari ega paBolshoi Theatre uye akaita mabasa okutungamirira tenor. Hanzvadzi yemuimbi, akapedza kudzidza kuConservatory mupiyano, akanga ari muperekedzi paKirov Theater.
Muna 1923, Preobrazhenskaya akapinda Conservatory mukirasi IV Ershov. Tarenda remumhanzi, izwi repamusoro data remusikana rakakurumidza kukwezva kutarisa kwevatungamiriri vesangano redzidzo. Pane imwe yebvunzo dzacho, mutungamiriri weConservatory AK Glazunov akaona kuti mudzidzi Preobrazhenskaya ane “inzwi guru remutinhimira wakaisvonaka wakapfava uye unyanzvi husinganyatsooneki.”
Kutanga kwemuimbi kwakaitika muna 1926 pachikuva cheOpera Studio saLyubasha (Muroora waTsar naN. Rimsky-Korsakov). Muna 1928 Preobrazhenskaya akagamuchirwa kuKirov (Mariinsky) Theatre. Pano, muimbi, muridzi weinodziya uye yakadzika mezzo-soprano mune ese marejista, akagadzira masterpieces eopera stage art. Magamba uye mabasa anoshamisa aive pedyo naye: Marfa muM. Mussorgsky's Khovanshchina, Lyubasha muN. Rimsky Korsakov's The Tsar's Bride, John muP. Tchaikovsky's Maid of Orleans, Azuchen muG. Verdi's Il trovatore. Preobrazhenskaya - mutambi wacho akatamba zvikamu zvemhando: the Countess muP. Tchaikovsky "Queen of Spades", Octavian muR. Strauss "Rose Knight", Siebel muS. Gounod's "Faust" nevamwe vakawanda.
Mumakore ekuma1950 nekutanga kwema1960, muimbi wacho akapa makonti ega muImba huru yeLeningrad Philharmonic, uko vateereri veSoviet vakatanga kuziva nezvemaitiro eBach, Handel, uye mabasa evatenzi vekare.
Musi waNdira 19, 1958, mutambo wejubheri weThe Queen of Spades, wakatsaurirwa kumakore makumi matatu echiitiko chePreobrazhenskaya, chakaitika paKirov Theatre. Gore rakatevera, muimbi wacho akasiya nhandare yeopera, asi kweanoda kusvika makore gumi inzwi rake rakanzwika mumakonti emakonti.
Preobrazhenskaya - People's Artist yeUSSR, mubairo weNyika Prize, purofesa paLeningrad Conservatory. Akashaya muna 1966. Akavigwa muSt. Petersburg, muNecropolis "Literary Bridges". Guva rake rakagadzirwa neanoshamisa tenzi wemifananidzo yemifananidzo - MTLitovchenko.
A. Alekseev
