Balaban: tsananguro yechiridzwa, kuumbwa, nhoroondo, ruzha, kuridza maitiro

Balaban ndechimwe chezviridzwa zvekare zvekare zvechiAzerbaijani tsika. Inowanikwawo kune dzimwe nyika, kunyanya yeNorth Caucasus nharaunda.

Chii chinonzi balaban

Balaban (balaman) chiridzwa chakagadzirwa nematanda. Ndezvemhuri yemhepo. Nechekunze, inofanana netsvimbo yakati sandara zvishoma. Akashongedzerwa nemakomba mapfumbamwe.

Timbre inoratidzira, ruzha rwakapfava, nekuvapo kwekudengenyeka. Inokodzera kuridza wega, duets, inosanganisirwa mu orchestra yezviridzwa zvevanhu. Inowanikwa pakati peUzbeks, Azerbaijanis, Tajiks. Magadzirirwo akafanana, asi ane zita rakasiyana, ane maTurkey, maGeorgians, maKyrgyz, maChinese, maJapan.

Device

Chishandiso chacho chiri nyore: chubhu yehuni ine chiteshi chinonzwika chakadhindwa kubva mukati. Kubva kudivi remuimbi, chubhu yakashongedzerwa ine spherical element, muromo wakapepetwa zvishoma. Rutivi rwemberi rwune maburi masere, repfumbamwe riri kudivi reshure.

Zvinhu zvekugadzira - walnut, pear, apricot huni. Ivhareji urefu hwebalaman ndeye 30-35 cm.

History

Iyo yekare prototype ye balaban yakawanikwa panharaunda yemazuva ano yeAzerbaijan. Yakagadzirwa nemapfupa uye inodzokera kuzana remakore rekutanga AD.

Zita remazuva ano rinobva mumutauro weTurkey, zvinoreva kuti "kunzwika kuduku". Izvi zvichida nekuda kwezvakasiyana zvezwi - yakaderera timbre, inosuruvarisa tune.

Magadzirirwo enzimbe ane maburi anowanikwa mutsika dzakawanda dzekare, kunyanya pakati pevanhu veAsia. Nhamba yemakomba aya inosiyana. Balaman, yakashanda mazana emakore apfuura, yaingova nemanomwe chete.

Zita rokuti "balaban" rinowanikwa muzvinyorwa zvekare zveTurkic zveMiddle Ages. Chiridzwa panguva iyoyo chakanga chisiri chenyika, asi chemweya.

Muhafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, iyo balaban yakava chikamu cheiyo orchestra yeAzerbaijani folk zviridzwa.

sounding

Uwandu hwebalaman hunosvika 1,5 octaves. Neunyanzvi kugona maitiro ekutamba, unogona kuwedzera mikana yekurira. Murejisita yepasi, chiridzwa chinonzwika chisina kujeka, pakati - chakapfava, chine lyrical, chepamusoro - chakajeka, chakapfava.

Play technique

Nzira yakajairika yekutamba balaman ndeye "legato". Nziyo, nziyo dzekutamba dzinonzwika neizwi renziyo. Nekuda kwechikamu chakamanikana chemukati, muiti ane mweya wakakwana kwenguva yakareba, zvinokwanisika kudhonza rimwe ruzha kwenguva yakareba, kuita matrills anoteedzana.

Balaman anowanzo kuvimbwa nenhamba dzemunhu oga, akadzika midzi mumakwikwi, maokestra achiita mimhanzi yevanhu.