Jacopo Peri (Jacopo Peri) |

James Peri

Zita remadunhurirwa ane Bvudzi refu – Zazzerino. Muses. dzidzo yakagamuchirwa. C. Malvezzi. Kubva muna 1591 akashanda mudare reFlorentine reMedici (“mutungamiriri mukuru wemimhanzi nevaimbi”). Nhengo yeFlorentine Camerata. P. ndomumwe wevagadziri ve opera semhando nyowani uye monody ine instr. kuramba. kufanana nemaitiro matsva. Muna 1592 akanyora mimhanzi (pamwe chete naJ. Corsi) yekutanga opera, Daphne (yakavakirwa parugwaro rwemudetembi O. Rinuccini, yakaitwa 1597–98, Florence; Zvimedu zvaP. hazvina kuchengetedzwa). Muna 1600 kwaive nekutsanya paPalazzo Pitti muFlorence. P.'s opera "Eurydice" (kune chinyorwa cheRinuccini) ndiwo muenzaniso unokatyamadza weiyo opera yekutanga yakauya kwatiri (pakutanga yainzi "drama pamimhanzi" kana "ngano pamimhanzi"). Achava anokudzwa. maficha - kudzokorora kunonzwika (kunoperekedzwa nedhijitari bass), diki ariose uye korasi. mafomu. P. isp. mukuita uku pakati. chikamu cheOrpheus, akakunda kubudirira semuimbi uye semumiriri wemhando itsva yeunyanzvi, achitevera nhetembo. chinyorwa chinowedzera kushanda kwacho (sezvazvaidavirwa panguva iyoyo - mukutevedzera nhamo dzechiGiriki). Kutevera kugadzirwa kweopera Zvinhu hazvina kukosha. Aiwanzoshanda nevamwe vanyori (C. Monteverdi, GB Signorini). Anewo muridzi wechamber woks. op. muchimiro chitsva, mapindiro, nziyo dzinoyera, nezvimwe.

Mabhuku: Mimhanzi yakasiyana-siyana… а 1, 2 е 3 manzwi ane zvimwe zvemweya, Florence, 1609; L'Euridice, “Publikationen des Gesellschaft fьr Musikforschung”, 1881, Bd 10, то же, facsimile ed., Rome, 1934.

References: Ivanov-Boretsky MV, Mumhanzi uye nhoroondo muverengi, vol. 2, M., 1936; Solerti A. Le origini del melodramama, Torino, 1903; Rólland R., L'opéra kana XVII sícle en Italie, mu: Encyclopédie de la musique et dictionnaire du conservatoire…, fondateur A. Lavignac, pt. 1 (v. 1), P., 1913 (shanduro yeRussian - Rolland R., Opera muzana remakore rechi1931, M., 1919); Kretzschmar H., Geschichte der Oper, Lpz., 1925 (shanduro yeRussian - Krechmar G., Opera History, L., XNUMX).

TN Solovyova