Chikero chemazuva ese |

Chikero chinorarama, mazuva ese maitiro, - inonzwika sisitimu ine chimiro (mumatoni) 1-1-1 / 2-1-1-1 / 2-1-1-1 / 2-1-1, iyo inoumba modal hwaro hweRus. . Wed-century. music. Iro zita rinobva ku "Obikhod" - muunganidzwa wenziyo dzinoshandiswa mukuita zvechitendero. O. h. hunhu quart chimiro:

Trichords mukati yega yega inonzi. "chibvumirano". Kana muEuropean octave (= 8) ine matanho manomwe (8-1), ipapo mu tetrachord ("mune quart") pane matatu (4-1). Zvese zvibvumirano zvine chimiro chakafanana chenguva (mumatoni: 1-1). Chibvumirano chimwe nechimwe chine zita racho ("nyore", "kusuruvara", "kupenya", "kutsemuka"). Chimiro chequartic chechimiro chinoratidzwawo muhurongwa hwemazita ematanho, apo kudzokorora (kureva, kunzwisiswa seine melodically single-functional) nhanho dzinoparadzaniswa kubva kune imwe neimwe nechechina (kuverenga kubva pakati pemakonikodhenzi maviri kusvika kumicheto ye. chikero). Mumagadzirirwo eO. h. pane zvinhu zvekufanana nemaumbirwo echimwe chiGiriki. "Perfect system". O. h. inogonawo kutorwa semusanganiswa wematetrachords makuru, pentachords, hexachords ari chinhambwe chechina. Zvakajeka zveO. z. - mukana wepakati peiyo octave yakaderedzwa pakati pematanho C ("tsa") uye M ("yakasvibira ine crest"), uyezve, mukati meiyo imwechete system, pasina modulation kana kutsauka (zvibvumirano mukati meO. z. system). vane chirevo chakafanana nerezasi nepamusoro tetrachords mukati meIonian mode system).

Mienzaniso O. z. hatiwani mukereke chete. mimhanzi, asiwo mumhanzi wevanhu (rwiyo rweRussia "Young Molodka, Molodka" kubva pakuunganidza MA Balakirev, ona muenzaniso muArt. Sound system).

Sekuratidzwa kweimwe kana imwe, ivo vanowanikwawo pakati pevanyori veRussia. zvikoro (NA Rimsky-Korsakov, 3rd solo yemudhikoni kubva pachiito chechipiri che opera Husiku Usati Wasvika Kisimusi).

Mumamiriro ezvinhu epolyphony (kunyanya mukudzidzira kwevanyori), O. z. inowana chirevo che fret icho chakajeka chakajeka muruvara, chord to-rogo inosanganisira kuwirirana kusingatsananguriki kubva munzvimbo dzekumadokero. huru-diki system (iyo ces-moll chord mumuenzaniso unotevera).

Dzimwe nguva O. anoshandisa h. inosangana nekusiyana kwemazwi, zvakangofanana nekutsauka, kana kukonzera kutsauka pachayo (kazhinji mumitambo yekutamba yeRussia, zvichibva pachirongwa cheSTDT; cf. “Russian Dance” kubva muballet yaA. Khachaturian “Gayane”). Mumimhanzi yemazuva ano inoshandisawo chord ine octave yakaderedzwa.

IF Stravinsky. "Chitubu chinoera". "Kukumbira kuMadzibaba".

O. h. inowanikwawo munziyo dzemamwe marudzi (somuenzaniso, pakati pevaKirghiz). Akin kwairi iko kushandiswa kweMixolydian modhi mukuwirirana modal ye16th-17th century. (apo subsemitonium modilis yakawedzerwa pachiyero chikuru f1 – e1 – d1 – c 1 – h – a – g kubva pazasi). Kuonekwa kwaO.z. munguva dzakasiyana uye mune dzisiri-contiguous ethnographic. mapoka anotsanangurwa nenyaya yekuti chimiro cheO. z. inoratidza imwe yemataipa maitiro emamwe marudzi emelodic. frets - maitiro ematanho erejisita yepamusoro kuderera, uye yakaderera - kuwedzera, kunyanya kana fret chiyero chinosanganisira yakamanikana-volume melodics. zvikamu.

References: Razumovsky D., Kuimba kweChechi, muRussia ..., kwete. 1-3, M., 1867-69; Findeizen N., Essays panhoroondo yemimhanzi muRussia, vol. 1, M., 1928; Belyaev V., Chinyorwa chekare chemimhanzi cheRussia, M., 1962; Sposobin I., Hurukuro pakufamba kwekuwirirana, M., 1969.

Yu. N. Kholopov