Gadulka: tsananguro chiridzwa, kuumbwa, nhoroondo, ruzha, kuvaka, kushandiswa

Mutsika dzechinyakare dzeBalkan, chiridzwa chine tambo chakakotamiswa chiridzwa gudulka chinotora nzvimbo yakakosha. Mazororo eBulgaria, mitambo yevanhu haina kukwana pasina ruzha rwayo.

Device

Muviri wakaita pear ane tambo ndiyo hwaro hwechigadzirwa che gadulka. Inogadzirwa nematanda. Muviri wakatsvetwa, zvakanaka kushanduka kuita mutsipa wakapamhama. Chivharo (kurutivi rwemberi) chinogadzirwa chete kubva kumarudzi emipine. Mumazuva ekare, muti wemunut waitorwa kugadzira gudlka.

Chinhu chakasiyana chekugadzira ndiko kusavapo kwefrets. Tambo dzesiriki dzakasungirirwa papini yepasi. Nhamba yavo inotangira pa3 kusvika ku10. Panogona kuva ne14 mamwe maresonant. Mapegi ari muchikamu chepamusoro cheovha.

Panguva Yekutamba, muimbi anogona kusungira pini kune bhanhire. Munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeBulgaria, ukuru uye uremu hwe gadulka zvinogona kusiyana. Mienzaniso miduku-duku inowanikwa munharaunda yeDobruja.

History

Kwakabva chiridzwa chacho ndechekare. Yakaridzwa kubva kuMiddle Ages. Ipapo gadulka yaisada tuning, yaishandiswa kuita yega. Madzitateguru eBulgaria chordophone anogona kunge ari kemancha yePezhiya, European rebec, Arabic rebab. Armudi kemenche ine maburi eruzha akaita seD, senge bhaza. Vanhu veRussia vanewo chiridzwa chakafanana - muridzo.

nyaya

Mutambo wekutamba weBulgarian chordophone ndeye 1,5-2 octaves. Mienzaniso yemazuva ano ine quantum-quint system (la-mi-la). Mune shanduro yega, muimbi anogona kuridza, achigadzira chiridzwa pakufunga kwake. Tambo dzinorira dzinowedzera ruzha rwakapfava, runyoro kune drone.

Mumiriri wekare weBulgarian tsika anoshandiswa, ese ari ensemble performance uye ega. Iyo chordophone inoiswa yakatwasuka, panguva Yekutamba muimbi anogona kuimba, achizviperekedza ega. Kazhinji kazhinji idzi nziyo dzinosetsa, dzakatenderera kana nziyo dzekutamba.