Nguva dzecherechedzo

Rhythm Basics

Ngatitarisei nzira yekuratidzira kureba kweruzha mumimhanzi (noti imwe neimwe inonzwika kwenguva yakareba sei?) , Izvi zvichakubatsira kuona mutinhimira wemutinhimira wakanyorwa pabepa. Kutanga funga nezvehurefu hunoenderana hwenoti (ruzha). Tichaverenga tichidanidzira: MUMWE NEZVIVIRI NEZVITATU NEZVINA uye, MUMWE NEZVIVIRI NEZVITATU NEZVINA ...

Ticharatidza nguva yenoti tichishandisa chibodzwa ichi (tsamba "Ini" yakakoshawo kwatiri panguva yekuverenga).

Saka, zvichibva pane nyore math:

1. Chinyorwa chose inguva yatinokwanisa kuverenga: One and Two and Three and Four and (kurira kwenoti kunotora nguva yakareba iwe uchitaura zvakanyorwa nemavara matema, uye taura izwi rega rega pasina kumbomira nekumhanya kwakafanana - monotonously)
2. Hafu (noti nguva ihafu kureba) - One and Two and
3. Quarter kana quarter note (kunyangwe ipfupi 2 times) - Kamwe uye
4. Yesere (kunyangwe kupfupika nekaviri) - One   (kana AND , zvichienderana nekuti takagumisira kupi kuverenga kare)
5. Yegumi nenhanhatu (kunyangwe ipfupi nekaviri) - panhoroondo ye " One ”, vaviri vavo vane nguva yekupfuura (kana paaccount ye " uye ”, zvinyorwa zviviri zvine nguva)
6. Yakazara ine dot, kota ine dot uye mamwe manotsi ane dot - kuwedzera kwenguva nekamwe chete nehafu nguva (kwechina ine dot ” Mumwe naVaviri ")

Zvino nezve mhedziso kumhanya

Mushure mezvose, unogona kuverenga Mumwe naVaviri neVatatu naVana Uye  nekukurumidza, asi unogona oooooochchcheeeeennnn mmmmeeeeedddddlllllleeeeennnnoooo. Pane metronome yeiyi - inoisa ingani kota durations inokodzera muminiti imwe uye kumhanya uku mumimhanzi kunoratidzwa nemazwi akakosha muchiItalian (muenzaniso weadagio unononoka, isu hatisi kuzopa chaizvo izvo zvinomisa mhedziso yekumhanya yeadagio pametronome yakaiswa). Panzvimbo ye adagio , vanogona kunyora muchiRussia mumimhanzi zvishoma nezvishoma

Iyo metronome inoburitsa kurova kwakadzikama pane yakapihwa frequency uye inoshandiswa kukuchengetedza mutsindo wakadzikama - usinga mhanyisa kana kudzikira. Inoyera manzwi anoenderana nekota uye kumhanya kwe100 kurova paminiti kunoenderana ne100 quarters paminiti. Yemagetsi metronome inogona kuwanikwa paInternet (ingo pinda muYandex)

Chii chinonzi "Mumwe", chii chinonzi "uye"?

Ichi chingori chako chibodzwa ("Imwe" uye "uye" zvakangofanana mukureba uye zvinoenderana nehuremu hwechisere). 

Kana iwe ukaona zvinyorwa zviviri zvehurefu hwakasiyana (mubhuku remimhanzi) uye arc ichizvibatanidza, saka uri kufamba zvakanaka kubva kune imwe kuenda kune imwe. Kana aya ari maviri akanyatsofanana manotsi (eakasiyana kana ehurefu hwakafanana) uye paine arc pakati pawo, ingo wedzera nguva yavo uye tamba iyi refu chinyorwa.

Mimhanzi yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu - zviyero. Pachiyero chega chega, hurefu hwenguva yezvinyorwa zvese zvinogona kuva, semuenzaniso, 4/4 (zvikamu zvina) - zvinoti, "imwe nembiri netatu nechina uye", kana 3/4 - zvinoti, "imwe nembiri nenhatu uye" (nenzira , iyi chiyero chewaltz), 2/4 - "imwe uye mbiri uye" nevamwe.

anoputsa ndiko kuzadzwa kwekunyarara pakati pemanzwi, zvakafanana kune manotsi pane yakazara, hafu yekumira uye zvichingodaro.

Ngatitarisei muenzaniso. Ngativei netsamba yekutanga yechisere (kuverenga KAMWE ), chinyorwa chechipiri chikamu chechina (hatiregi kuverenga, saka tinoverenga  UYE MBIRI ), uyezve wechisere (verengazve AND ), kozoti kota kumbomira (kuverenga MATATU UYE ), tevere chinyorwa chechisere ( VANE ), ipapo kumbomira kwechisere ( uye ) Isu takazadza zvizere chiyero chimwe che4/4 nguva siginicha. Izvi zvinoteverwa nechiyero chakafanana 4/4, iyo yatinozadzawo nezvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuzorora, asi iyo yose ichave yakafanana - mana mana manotsi. Dzimwe nziyo dzinoshandisa 3/4 mabara, tinoazadza nawo Mumwe naVaviri neVatatu Uye . Ipapo imwe itsva, saizi yakafanana.

Chiverengo chekutanga chechiyero chimwe nechimwe, "Chimwe," chakasimba uye chinowedzerwa, nekuti ndicho chekutanga! Ndiyo yakanyanya kugadzikana (kana nenzira iri nyore, inonzwika zvakanyanya uye ine chivimbo). Maakaundi "Two", "Matatu", "Mana" haana kugadzikana. Pakati pavo pane "uye" - aya maakaundi asina kugadzikana, anotambwa akanyarara uye zvine mwero. Somuenzaniso, funga nhetembo:

Storm Mist Sky C ro et . _ _ Ndakashinga kurira (manzwi akasimba - sekuti "Mumwe", "Two", "Vatatu" zvichingodaro. Iyi ienzaniso yakapfava yekunzwisisa kwako mabhiti akasimba uye asina kusimba ebhawa.

Hatisi kufambisa ruoko rwedu kune chitsva chord pakati pezviyero , nekuti hapana kana millisecond kutsemuka pakati pezviyero - ivo vanotevera imwe mushure meimwe, isu tinorongazve chord pane yekupedzisira isina kugadzikana kuverenga "uye" yechiyero chimwe nechimwe (semuenzaniso. , Mumwe naVaviri neVatatu Uye - pachikamu ichi" uye "Tinofanirwa kuve nenguva yekusunungura imwe chord uye kuigadzirisa kune imwe panguva yemutambo Inotevera bhawa)

Chinotevera kupa muenzaniso wekuti mimhanzi inotaridzika sei yakarekodhwa mukati menguva. Mimwe mireza inotungamirirwa pasi, vamwe kumusoro - izvi ndezvekunaka, kuitira kuti mireza irege kubuda zvakanyanya kupfuura danda. ATTENTION - iwe unoona mitsetse mishanu uye manotsi paari, aya haasi tambo, iyi mimhanzi inoteedzera mimhanzi - funga iyi cipher inoda kudhindwa, iwe unogona kazhinji kuwana mimhanzi muchimiro chetabhura (ivo vanonziwo ma tabo) - kune mitsara mitanhatu, imwe neimwe inoenderana netambo yayo. Zvakafanana negridi yakarongeka. 

Isu tinoona pakutanga saizi 4/4 (saizi iyi inogona kunyorwa zviri nyore 4/4 kana nechiratidzo chakafanana netsamba.  C - sezviri murwiyo rwemapere kubva kuCaucasian nhapwa). Tempo yekuverenga inokurumidza zvine mwero (mushure mezvose, tinogona kuti "imwe uye mbiri nenhatu nechina uye" nekukurumidza uye zvishoma nezvishoma - izvi zvinongoreva nguva yakakwana yemimhanzi - iyi inenge 90 metronome beats paminiti).

Ikozvino harisi dambudziko kuziva kumhanya kwemutambo - isu tichadzidza nziyo dzine mukurumbira uye tinogara tine odhiyo kana vhidhiyo yekuenzanisa (unogona kudhawunirodha rwiyo rwako rwaunofarira kubva paInternet).

Tarisa pepa mimhanzi yenziyo mbiri dziri pasi apa. Ngwarira kuti mapoka enguva imwe chete anonyorwa sei. Somuenzaniso, mushoko rokuti "Kure". Ikoko, maviri gumi nematanhatu (ane mitsetse miviri kumusoro) akabatanidzwa uye anotarisa zvakasiyana pane izwi rokuti "inzwi". Tinoonawo kuti zvinyorwa zviviri zvinogona kuva nemureza mumwe chete pamusoro kana pasi - zvose izvi ndezvekunaka uye kuonekwa zviri nani. Isu tinoona zvakare kuti siginecha yenguva ye4/4 inogona kushanduka kuita 2/4 mukati merwiyo, uye zvakare kuti rwiyo rwunotanga neruzha rusina kugadzikana (bhara rekutanga idiki uye harina mavambo e" Imwe uye mbiri nenhatu neina”, pane chete yekupedzisira “uye”). Aya ndiwo masikirwo emutinhimira, haufanire kudzika mukati meichi chinyorwa panguva ino, ichaenderera mberi mumhanzi dzidziso.

Shandisa metronome kuchengetedza kumhanya. 

Dzidzira nehurefu - edza kudzvanya mutinhimira wenziyo dziri pazasi nepenzura (ndine chokwadi chekuti zvichashanda, wazvinzwa). Kana zvakaoma, shandisa metronome, zviverenge iwe "imwe mbiri nhatu ina, imwe mbiri nhatu ina"

Haasi ese masaini emimhanzi anozivikanwa kwauri, usanetseka - iwe uchange uine nguva yekudzidza. Tsvaga mamwe manotsi paInternet (nziyo dzinozivikanwa) uye edza kudzibaya