Vashandi vemimhanzi vane zvinyorwa mumifananidzo uye tsanangudzo yakazara

Iwe uchadzidza kuti chii chinonzi mimhanzi tsvimbo uye nei ichidikanwa mumimhanzi. Ini ndichakuratidza maitiro ekushandisa kurongeka kwezvinyorwa mune treble uye bass clef. Pachava nemienzaniso yakawanda ine mifananidzo.

kiyi yemimhanzi

Pachivanhu, mhanzi inonyorwa pachishandiswa hurongwa hwemitsara mishanu inonzi mudonzvo kana tsvimbo. Unozviona mumufananidzo uri pasi apa.

Pakutanga kwevashandi kunoiswa izvo zvinonzi kiyi yemimhanzi . Inotara kukosha kwepitch yezvinyorwa zvakanyorwa pavatongi uye mumapupa pakati pevatongi vematanda.

Chaizvoizvo, marudzi maviri emakiyi anoshandiswa:

1. Violin
2. Bass

Iye zvino tine treble clef padanda. Uye uyu mudonzvo wemimhanzi. Tinoona mitsetse uye mikaha pakati pavo. Tinoisa zvinyorwa pazviri.

The treble clef inosarudza kuti ndechipi chinyorwa ichi kana icho mutsara kana nhanho ichaenderana.

Iyo bass clef inoita seizvi. Anorayira mitemo yake pachake yekuisa manotsi.

The bass clef inoshandiswa kurekodha manotsi mune yakaderera rejista zviridzwa. A 

treble  inoshandiswa kurekodha yakakwirira-kunyoresa chiridzwa chikamu.

Muchidzidzo chekupedzisira nezve manotsi , takanyora nezvepakati "C" ( kana pamberi ) Noti iri pakati pepiyano range.

Saka, iyo treble clef inoshandiswa kune zviridzwa zvine huwandu huri pamusoro peiyi yepakati "C". Uye iyo bass clef inoshandiswa kune zviridzwa zvine renji pazasi pepakati "C".

Kushandisa makiyi ese ari maviri, anonzi piyano system inoshandiswa . Aya ndiwo matanda maviri akabatanidzwa nesimbi yakamonana. Inonzi hug .

Inowanzo shandiswa kurekodha piyano zvikamu nekuda kwehupamhi hwekurira kwayo. Kiyi imwe yepiyano haina kukwana.

Kazhinji, bracket yakadaro ( hug ) inoshandiswa kubatanidza makiyi maviri. Uye inonzi piyano system.

Asi iwe unongoshandisa imwe treble clef kana ukanyora manotsi echiridzwa chepamusoro, uye bass clef kana ukanyora manotsi echiridzwa chakaderera.

tsvimbo

Sezvatotaurwa, tsvimbo inoshandiswa kurekodha mimhanzi muhurongwa hwemitsara mishanu. Mudonzvo akadaro anoratidza maviri emimhanzi panguva imwe chete. Inguva pfupi uye yakakwirira-kukwira.

nguva inoverengwa yakatambarara. Inogona kuratidzwa nemashoko uye kumbomira. Mutsara mukobvu uyu pano imbomira.

Ndiko kuti, nguva inoverengwa kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi uye inotarirwa nehuwandu hwemabhiti mubhawa.

Mamiriro ezvinyorwa inoverengwa yakatwasuka. Manotsi epamusoro akanyorwa pavatongi uye nguva dzakakwirira kudarika kurira kwakaderera.

Kureva, iwe unoverenga mamakisi kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi kuti unzwisise mamiriro enguva yemimhanzi. Uye kubva pasi kusvika kumusoro kuti uone urefu hwechikamu.

Chinyorwa chinogona kuwanikwa pane chero mutsara kana nzvimbo pakati pavo. Uye kana zvichidikanwa, inowanikwa kunyange kunze kwedanda mamwe vatongi .

Mufananidzo uri pazasi ndewepakati chinyorwa "Ita". Sechinyakare, inonziwo chinyorwa "Kusvika kune yekutanga octave" padanda.

Inonyorwa pakati pematanda maviri pane imwe mutsara wokuwedzera. Uyu mutsetse unowedzera huwandu hwedanda.

Heino mumwe muenzaniso wekuwedzera mutongi. Iyo inowedzera huwandu hwevashandi munzira yekuwedzera kureba.

Mitsetse yekuwedzera inogona kuwedzera huwandu hwese kumusoro nekudzika. Uye shandisawo mumakiyi ese ari maviri.

Zvinyorwa zvemakiyi machena

Ngationei kuti manotsi emakiyi epiyano machena akanyorwa sei pavashandi.

Mumufananidzo uyu, tinoona kuti zvinyorwa zvekutanga zvinotanga nemutsetse wekutanga wekuwedzera. Pairi pane pakati “C” ( cherechedza C kune yekutanga octave ) Manotsi asina anopinza uye flats anonzi dzinongoitika .

Nokudaro, tinogona kutaura izvi.

Natural "Do" inoteverwa nemasikirwo "Re". Kana kuti “C” panouya “D”. Izvi ndizvo kana iwe wakajaira kuMadokero kudomwa kwemanoti padanda.

Tsamba inotevera inoti “Mi” kana “E”. Zvimwe "F" ( Fa ).

Ndiko kuti, ose akarongwa sokunge ari pamatanho, achitevedzana achizadza mitsara nemapopo.

Mushure me "Fa" wouya "Sol", "La", "Si" uye zvakare "Ita".

Black Key Notes

Zvino ngatitarisei padanda rine zvinyorwa uye zvinopinza.

Unogona kuona kubva pamufananidzo kuti "Kune Natural" inouya pekutanga. Uyezve, "C inopinza" yakanyorwa pamutsetse mumwe chete, asi nechiratidzo chakapinza pamberi pechinyorwa. Heino chiratidzo che hash ( # ) pamberi pechinyorwa chinoratidza chinopinza.

Ipapo kunouya "D sharp" ( D# ) pamutsetse wakafanana na "D", asi ne # chiratidzo. Inotevera inouya "Mi natural", "F inopinza", "Sol Sharp", "La sharp" zvichingodaro.

Aya manotsi akapinza ese anomiririra makiyi matema epiyano.

Iwe unogona kunge waona kuti imwe nzira yekupa mazita inoshandiswa pano. Izvi zvinoitirwa kuti iwe unzwisise kunyorerana pakati pemasisitimu nemabhii masisitimu.

Ngatitarisei kumafurati (♭).

Tinotanga ne "Kusvika kune yekutanga octave." Inotevera inouya "D flat" (D♭), iyo inoreva chinyorwa nhema (a kiyi pa keyboard ) Pakutanga, takaidaidza kuti "C inopinza" (C #).

Heino kachidhori kanoita sebhii rekuti “♭” rinoreva flat.

Inotevera inouya "E-flat" ( E♭ ) Zvino kunouya “F natural” nekuti haina furati ( kiyi nhema pakiibhodhi ).

Mushure mezvo kunouya G-flat (G♭) uye A-flat (A♭). Zvadaro "B flat" (B♭) uye chinyorwa "C" (C) che octave inotevera.

Aya ndiwo manyorerwo akaitwa zvinyorwa zvakapfava.

Vashandi vemimhanzi uye bass clef

Ngationei zvino kuti zvinyorwa zvinotaridzika sei padanda mubass clef.

Pamberi pedu pane zvinyorwa zvekiyi chena. Zvinoita kunge zviri mu treble clef. Pano chete zvinyorwa zvinotanga nemutsara wakasiyana.

Izvi zvinodaro nekuti bass clef inosarudza nzvimbo yezvinyorwa.

Asi nheyo yokuchenjera yakafanana. Ita zvakasikwa, Re natural, Mi natural, Fa natural nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Ndiko kuti, imwechete nhanho-ne-nhanho musimboti wekuzadza kunotevedzana kwevatongi uye mikaha.

Akapinza uye flats padanda

Iye zvino ngationei kuti zvinopinza uye flats zvinotaridzika sei padanda. Heino mufananidzo pazasi.

Inoenda "Ita" (C), "Ita #" (C #), "Re#" (D #) uye "Mi natural" (E). Zvadaro “F#” (F#), “Munyu #” (G#), “La#” (A#), “B natural”, “Ita” (C).

Aya ese anopinza mubass clef.

Iye zvino ngatitarisei mafurati evashandi vebass.

Tinotanga ne "Ita" (C♭). Zvadaro "D flat" (D ♭), iyo ine ♭ pamberi payo. Izvi zvinoteverwa ne “E-flat” (E♭), “G-flat” (G♭) uye “A-flat” (A♭). Zvadaro "B-flat" (B♭) uye pakupedzisira "Ita" (C) ye octave yekutanga pane imwe mutongi.

Nzira yekudzidza manotsi padanda

Iye zvino ini ndichakuratidza kuti ungadzidza sei nzvimbo yezvinyorwa padanda. Iwe ungangodaro uri kuzvibvunza iwe, unoziva sei pekuisa ichi kana icho chinyorwa?

Kubata nemusoro nzvimbo yezvinyorwa padanda, pane chirevo muChirungu. Zvino tichazvidzidza.

Mushure mezvose, kuziva nzvimbo yezvinyorwa padanda kunokosha zvikuru. Zvikasadaro, hauzokwanisi kuverenga nekunyora mimhanzi.

Ye treble clef

Ngatitangei ne treble clef. Ngatibatane nemitsetse.

Kubata nemusoro nzvimbo yezvinyorwa pavatongi, pane chirevo.

MuchiRussian, chaizvoizvo - " Mukomana wese akanaka anofanirwa kunakidzwa . "

Mavara makuru mutsumo iyi anomirira mazita ezvinyorwa. Saka, pamusoro pevatongi ve treble clef, zvinyorwa zvakarongwa nenzira iyi:

1. E (mi)
2. G (munyu)
3. B (si)
4. D (re)
5. F (fa)

Zvinongoda kuyeukwa! Zvinonyanya kukosha kuziva pfungwa huru:

1. Zvinyorwa pamusoro pevatongi uye muzvikamu mu treble clef
2. Zvinyorwa pamusoro pevatongi uye muzvikamu mubass clef

Zvino ngatidzidzei mitsetse ye treble clef. Zvatove nyore pano, sezvo izwi rechirungu rekuti “Face” richiuya ( kureva chiso ).

1. F (fa)
2. A (la)
3. C (ku)
4. E (mi)

"F" inoenda pamukaha wekutanga, "A" pane yechipiri, "C" pane yechitatu uye "E" pane yechina.

Kubatanidza mazwi maviri, tinowana:

1. E (mi)
2. F (fa)
3. G (munyu)
4. A (la)
5. B (si)
6. C (ku)
7. D (re)
8. E (mi)
9. F (fa)

Uye kune mamwe vatongi, iwe unongoramba uchiverenga:

1. G pane imwe gap yekutanga yekuwedzera
2. A pamutsetse wekutanga wekuwedzera
3. B kune imwe inotevera gap yekuwedzera uye zvichingodaro

Zvakafanana nechepasi:

1. Cherechedza "D" inoenda pasi pemutsara wekutanga
2. Yekuwedzera mutongi ane chinyorwa chepakati "C"
3. Pazasi pacho pane chinyorwa "B" uye zvichingodaro.

Zvebass clef

Zvino rangarira zvinyorwa zvebass clef.

Pano, zvinyorwa pamusoro pevatongi zvinorangarirwa nerubatsiro rwechirevo. Yakaturikirwa – ” Mabhora egorofu haabhururuke . "

MuchiRussia, unogona kushandisa chirevo chakadaro - " Salty blue river - porcelain lambda ".

Or:

1. munyu
2. Xi
3. Re
4. F
5. la

Aya manotsi ari pachikamu chechitatu.

Uye muzvikamu zvichave, sezviri mumufananidzo uri pasi apa. Inoturikira se- ” Mhou dzose dzinodya uswa . "

MuchiRussian, unogona kuuya neshoko rako pachako. Semuyenzaniso, " Datya rakasvika - mugodhi wakaburuka . "

Or

1. la
2. asati
3. Mi
4. munyu

Kubatanidza mazwi maviri, tinowana:

1. G (munyu)
2. A (la)
3. B (si)
4. C (ku)
5. D (re)
6. E (mi)

1. F (fa)
2. G (munyu)

Ndizvo zvose!

Iye zvino iwe unoziva kuti zvinyorwa zvebass uye treble clef zviri sei padanda. Kuti tiite izvi, takaongorora mafoto akawanda nemuenzaniso uye tsananguro.

Zvekudzidzira, ndinokurudzira kuti ushande nevashandi vepiyano vepasi.

Edza kusarudza zvine mwero imwe mhando yemutongi kana gap. Sarudza kuti ndechipi chinyorwa chiri mune imwe kiyi. Dzidzira kusvikira wava kugona kufamba zvakanyanya kana kushoma marongerwo ezvinyorwa padanda.