Musical Keys

Nzira yekunzwisisa zviri nyore sei inzwi rinoenderana nenzvimbo yechinyorwa padanda?

Key

The Clef chinhu chemumhanzi notation inotaridza nzvimbo yemanotsi padanda. Kiyi inotsanangudza kuiswa kweimwe yezvinyorwa kubva painoverengerwa zvimwe zvese zvinyorwa. Kune marudzi akawanda emakiyi. Tichatarisa kune matatu makuru: Treble clef, Bass clef uye Alto clef.

Treble clef

Mutsara uyu unoratidza pamire chinyorwa G yekutanga octave:

Mufananidzo 1. Treble clef

Ngwarira kumutsara mutsvuku wetsvimbo. Inovhara kiyi nekupeta kwayo. Mutsara uyu unoratidza nzvimbo yeG note . Kupedzisa mufananidzo, takadhirowa chinyorwa padanda. Ichi chinyorwa chiri pamutsetse mutsvuku (unoputira kiyi), saka ichi ndicho chinyorwa Sol .

Zvimwe zvinyorwa zvose zvichaiswa maererano netsamba inoratidzirwa nekiyi. Isu tinorangarira kurongeka kwematanho makuru: do-re-mi- beans - lyasi . Ngatiisei zvinyorwa izvi tichifunga nezvenzvimbo ye G note :

Mufananidzo 2. Zvinyorwa zvekutanga octave mu treble clef

Mumufananidzo 2, takaisa zvinyorwa kubva do (chinyorwa chekutanga, chiri pazasi pamutsetse wekuwedzera) ku si (pamutsetse wepakati). Chimiro chekupedzisira chimbomira.

Bass clef

Inoratidza nzvimbo yechinyorwa F ye octave duku. Rondedzero yaro yakafanana necomma, denderedzwa rinoratidza mutsara wechinyorwa fa . Takasimbisa mutsara uyu mutsvuku zvakare:

Mufananidzo 3. Bass clef

Heino muenzaniso wekurongeka kwezvinyorwa pamberi -re-ngano- Sol -lya-si padanda rine bass clef Fa :

Mufananidzo 4. Zvinyorwa zveoctave duku mubass clef

Alto Key

Kiyi iyi inoratidza nzvimbo yechinyorwa C to iyo yekutanga octave: iri pamutsetse wepakati wetsvimbo (mutsara wakaiswa mutsvuku):

Mufananidzo 5. Alto clef

mienzaniso

Mubvunzo ungamuka wokuti: “Nei usingakwanisi kupfuura nekiyi imwe chete”? Zviri nyore kuverenga zvinyorwa kana mazhinji ezvinyorwa ari pamitsetse mikuru yedanda, pasina mimwe mitsara pamusoro uye pazasi. Pamusoro pazvo, mutinhimira wacho unorekodhwa zvakanyanya. Funga nezvomuenzaniso wokushandisa makiyi.

Melody kubva kuTV show "Kushanyira Fairy Tale", yekutanga 2 matanho. MuTreble clef G , rwiyo urwu runotaridzika seizvi:

Mufananidzo 6. Melody "Kushanyira ngano" mune treble clef

Uye izvi ndizvo zvinoita rwiyo rumwe chete muBass clef Fa :

Mufananidzo 7. Murwiyo "Kushanyira Fairy Tale" mubass clef

MuAlto clef C , rwiyo rwakafanana runotaridzika seizvi:

Mufananidzo 8. Melody "Kushanyira ngano" mu alto clef

Panyaya yekurekodha rwiyo mukiyi ye Sol , zvinyorwa zvinoiswa padanda pasina mamwe vatongi. Mubass clef F , rwiyo rwacho rwakarekodhwa zvachose pamitsetse yokuwedzera, iyo inoomesa zvose zviri zviviri kuverenga nokurekodha. Mune alto clef, rwiyo rukuru rwakanyorwa pane mamwe vatongi. Izvi zvakare hazvina kunaka.

Uye zvakapesana: kana chikamu chebass chakanyorwa mu treble kana alto clef, ipapo ese kana mazhinji ezvinyorwa zvichange zviri pamitsetse yekuwedzera. Saka, makiyi akasiyana anoita kuti zvive nyore kuverenga nekunyora zvinyorwa zvakaderera kana zvepamusoro.

Takaparadzana, tinoona kuti kune mamwe makiyi. Ivo vanokurukurwa zvakadzama muchinyorwa " Keys. Ongorora ".

Kuti usimbise zvinyorwa, tinokurudzira kuti utambe: purogiramu icharatidza kiyi, uye iwe uchasarudza zita rayo.

pfupiso Iye zvino iwe unoziva iwo matatu makuru clefs:
Treble Clef G , Bass F uye Alto C.