Pamusoro pevatatu

Kuridza chiridzwa kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwe chords . Pakati pavo, vatatu vanozivikanwa.

Ngationgororei iyi pfungwa, iwo makuru emhando uye nei zvakakosha kuziva matatu nenzeve.

chord

Uyu musanganiswa une rhythmically panguva imwe chete yemanzwi akati wandei enzwi rakasiyana. Classical kuwirirana inofunga nezve chord kuva manzwi akarongwa muzvikamu zvitatu. Kwenguva yokutanga kudanwa kwakadaro kwakaratidzwa naJ. Walter muna 1732. Nzeve inoona kusanganiswa kwenziyo dzemimhanzi yose. Iwo anowanikwa pazvinhambwe kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, izvo zvinonzi intervals. Manzwiro a chord dzakavakwa kubva pasi kusvika kumusoro - idzi prima, yechitatu uye yechishanu.

Kugadzira chord , unofanira kunzwa kanenge katatu.

Utatu

Iri ndiro zita raJehovha chord , inoumbwa nemanzwi matatu, ayo anoiswa muzvikamu zvitatu. Mukuwedzera kune yechinomwe chord uye nonchord, iyo triad ndiyo imwe huru chords inoshandiswa mumhanzi. Kuzvitsanangura, nhamba mbiri dzinoshandiswa - 5 uye 3.

Mhando dzevatatu

Kune 4 mhando dzematatu:

1. Chikuru - chinosanganisira chikuru uye chidiki chetatu. Pano mutsara wemakonzonendi chikamu chechishanu chakachena: inowanikwa pakati pemanzwi akanyanyisa.
2. Minor - kusanganisira vadiki uye vakuru vatatu. Neimwe nzira, inonzi "diki". Chidimbu chekonzonendi pano zvakare chikamu chechishanu chakachena.
3. Yakawedzerwa - ine 2 makuru muzvitatu. Pakati pemanzwi akanyanyisa, dissonant interval ndeyechishanu chakawedzerwa.
4. Yakaderedzwa - inoumbwa ne2 madiki muzvitatu uye yakadzikira chechishanu senguva isina kugadzikana.

Zvimwe zvakajeka:

Nzira yekudzidza kusiyanisa nenzeve

Muzvikoro zvemimhanzi, vadzidzi vanopihwa maekisesaizi muzvidzidzo zvesolfeggio kuongorora chords nenzeve. Vanodzidzisa kuziva manzwi mukuenzanisa uye kuyeuka kuti anonzwika sei. Kuita kuti zvive nyore kuyeuka, triads inogona kuratidzwa seinotevera:

1. Iyo huru ine ruzha rwakajeka, runovimba uye rwakareruka.
2. Mu zvishoma kiyi, inewo chivimbo, asi nekamwe kakuora mwoyo, kusuruvara, rima.
3. Augmented triad ine ruzha rwakajeka asi rusina kugadzikana. Anobva akwevera ngwariro kwaari amene.
4. Utatu hwakadzikira hune ruzha rusina kugadzikana, asi kana uchienzaniswa nekatatu akakurisa, rinonzwisiswa nekupfupika uye kupera.

Kudzokorora

Kana prima, yechitatu neyechishanu zvarongwa kubva pasi kusvika kumusoro, uku ndiko kuronga kukuru kwemanzwi muutatu.

Kana kurongeka kwemanzwi kuchichinja, kana rechishanu kana rechitatu richiita seriri pasi, panova neshanduko, ndiko kuti, kurongazve manzwi.

Kune marudzi maviri e inversions ye triads:

1. A yechitanhatu chord ndiyo musiyano apo the pasi pasi inosimudzwa kumusoro. Yakanyorwa nechitanhatu.
2. Quartz-sextakkord - chikumbiro chinosanganisira kutamiswa kwechitatu uye prima an octave yakakwirira. Inowanikwa 6/4.

Ngatitarisei mienzaniso

Do-Mi-Sol muenzaniso wematatu makuru. Kana yatenderedzwa, unogona kufambisa chinyorwa C kumusoro kwe octave usingabate mamwe manzwi. Saka zvinobuda Mi-Sol-Do - yechitanhatu chord. Kuita inversion mairi, zvakakwana kufambisa Mi kumusoro yakachena octave. Inobuda kota-sextakkord, inosanganisira zvinyorwa Sol-Do-Mi. Paunenge uchiita imwezve inversion, pane kudzoka kune yekutanga huru triad.

Mhinduro pamibvunzo

Inobatsira, mumaonero edu, vhidhiyo

mhedziso

Mukuita zvemimhanzi, iyo inonyanya kushandiswa mhando ye chord ari matatu. Kune 4 marudzi ayo: makuru, zvishoma , yakawedzera uye yakaderera. Muimbi anofanira kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwekuziva vatatu vatatu uye chords kazhinji nenzeve, iyo inobatsira pakuita kana kugadzira zvinyorwa. Vatatu vane zvikumbiro zviviri - chord yechitanhatu uye yechishanu-yechitanhatu chord.