Nguva dzemumhanzi

Mumhanzi interval ndiyo tsananguro yereshiyo yemanzwi emhando dzakasiyana. Kana iyo nguva yakaumbwa mukati meoctave imwe, iri nyore.

Kusarudzika ndeye tritone: iyi haisi nguva yakapusa, kunyangwe yakagadzirwa mukati meoctave imwe.

Harmonic uye melodic nguva

Melodic interval ndiko kutamba kwemanotsi maviri achitevedzana, harmonic interval ndiko kutamba kwemanotsi maviri panguva imwe chete. Rudzi rwekutanga runoshandiswa kugadzira mutinhimira, unova nhevedzano yenguva. Musical kuwirirana kunobva pachimiro chechipiri.

Pakati pema melodic intervals anosiyaniswa:

1. Kukwira - kupindirana kubva pakurira kwepasi kusvika kune yepamusoro.
2. Kudzika - kufamba kubva kumusoro kwekurira kusvika pasi.

Basa renguva mumhanzi

Iwo anoshandiswa kugadzira rwiyo uye kuupa kuburitsa. Nekuda kwenguva, kutsiva enharmonic kweimwe kana ese ari maviri ruzha kunoitika. Iko kusanganiswa kwe metrorhythm uye interval inoumba intonation. Halftone kana toni nguva idiki, saka kana yasanganiswa, frets zvinoumbwa . Chords anoumbwa kubva pahupamhi .

Kutenda kunguva, kunaka kwe chord zvinova pachena: chikuru, zvishoma , kuwedzera kana kuderera.

Spacing Properties

Nguva dzemimhanzi dzakakamurwa kuita mapoka makuru maviri:

1. Makonzoni inguva dzine ruzha runoenderana uye runopindirana.
2. Dissonances inguva dzinonzwika-inopinza umo manzwi asingawirirani.

Makonzoni dzakakamurwa kuita mapoka matatu:

• yakakwana - yakachena yechishanu neyechina;
• vasina kukwana - chikuru, chidiki chetatu uye chetanhatu.
• mhedziso - pure prima uye pasi pasi .

Dissonances ndezva:

• seconds;
• manomwe.

Interval names

Aya mazwi echiLatini - manhamba, anoratidza pfuma yenguva uye nhamba yematanho ayo anovhara. Pane 8 intervals mumimhanzi:

1. Pamberi.
2. Chepiri.
3. Chetatu.
4. Quart.
5. Quint.
6. Chetanhatu.
7. Chenomwe.
8. pasi pasi .

Mune zvinyorwa, zvikamu zvinoratidzwa nenhamba, sezvo zvakanyanya kugadzikana nenzira iyi: yechitanhatu inonyorwa pasi sechitanhatu, chechina - sechina.

Zvichienderana ne toni, pane:

1. Zvakachena - izvi zvinosanganisira prima, quart, yechishanu uye pasi pasi .
2. Diki - masekonzi, chetatu, chechitanhatu, chechinomwe.
3. Huru – zvakare masekonzi, chetatu, chetanhatu, chechinomwe.
4. Yakaderedzwa.
5. nguva dzakawedzerwa.

Kuratidzira toni, mazwi anoratidzwa anonamirwa kuzita renguva: huru yechitatu, yakachena yechishanu, diki yechinomwe. Patsamba, inoratidzika seizvi: b.3, chikamu 5, m.7.

Mhinduro pamibvunzo

Vhidhiyo inokurudzirwa kuona

pfupiso

Mapindiro ndiwo anovaka mimhanzi. Kune melodic uye harmonic nguva, consonances uye dissonances . Kune zvikamu zvisere: kuti uzvidzidze, unofanirwa kuyeuka musimboti wekunzwika kweumwe neumwe wavo.