Nhoroondo yepiyano

Wese mwana weSoviet anoyeuka chiridzwa chikuru chemumhanzi chinogara hafu yekamuri mudzimba dzedu diki - piyano. Zvairangarirwa sezvose zviri zviviri umbozha uye chinhu chinodiwa kumhuri dzakawanda. Muzana remakore rapfuura, musikana wese kana musikana aingofanira kukwanisa kuridza chiridzwa ichi.Ane zvakavanzika zvake here? Zvingaita sekuti muzera redu, kufarira kwairi kwaoma, asi zvichida mumwe munhu achafungazve maonero avo piyano, adzidza kuti basa rakawanda sei uye nguva yaitora kugadzira ruzha rwemazuva ano rwemazuva ano uye chitarisiko chayo chakanaka. Uye zvakare mangani mabasa easiri ega ega ekare anodiwa, asiwo emazuva ano masterpieces, anogadzirwa uchishandisa ruzha rwepiyano, ichi chinonetsa, chinoita sechinyakare chiridzwa.

Ko piyano yakagadzirwa sei uye nei? Piyano imhando diki yepiyano. Vatangiri vepiyano ndivo clavichords uye harpsichords. Chiridzwa ichi chakagadzirirwa kuridza mimhanzi yemukati mumakamuri madiki. Piano - muItaly "piyano", inoshandurwa se "piyano diki". Iye zvino zviri nyore kufungidzira kuti nei chiridzwa ichi chaidiwa, pamberi pepiyano. Kusiyana nepiyano huru, tambo, bhodhi rekurira uye chikamu chemuchina chepiyano zvakarongwa zvakadzika, saka zvinotora nzvimbo shoma mukamuri. Uye izvi zvakakosha, nekuti nekufamba kwenguva, zviridzwa nemimhanzi zvakava nyore kuwanikwa nevanhuwo zvavo, uye zvakatama kubva kunhare kuenda kudzimba dzevagari vemo. Nekuda kwehukuru hwayo, piyano ine ruzha rwakadzikama kupfuura piyano huru. Iyo haisati yashandiswa kune zvinangwa zvekonzati. Italy ndiyo yaive nzvimbo yekuzvarwa piyano yekutanga. Yakagadzirwa muna 1709 natenzi weItaly Bartolomeo Cristofori. Akatora mutumbi we harpsichord uye keyboard mechanism ye clavichord sechikonzero. Chiitiko ichi chakapa simba pakuonekwa kwepiyano.

Muna 1800, American J. Hawkins akagadzira piyano yekutanga pasi rose. Muna 1801, dhizaini yakafanana, asi ine pedals, yakagadzirwa naM. Muller kubva kuAustralia. Saka, vanhu vaviri vakasiyana, vasingazivi mumwe nomumwe, vanogara mumakondinendi akasiyana vakasika chishamiso ichi! Zvisinei, piyano ipapo haina kutarisa nzira yose iyo nzanga inozviziva nayo iye zvino. Ichagamuchira chimiro chayo chemazuva ano chete pakati pezana remakore rechi19.

MuRussia, vakadzidza nezve piyano muna 1818-1820 nekuda kwevatenzi Tischner naVirta. Saka… mushure memakore angangoita zana ekuvapo kwepiyano, takadzidzawo nezvazvo. Uye vakada. Piyano yakawira murudo zvikuru zvokuti chiridzwa ichi chakaramba chichivandudzwa kwemakore anoda kusvika mazana matatu. Muzana remakore rechi20, mapiyano emagetsi uye synthesizer anozivikanwa kune vakawanda akaonekwa. Kana iwe ukachera munhoroondo, chiridzwa icho zvichida mumwe munhu anofunga nezvekare, uye mabasa ake haafadzi mukunzwika, chaizvoizvo, chibereko chetarenda kwete chete, asiwo kushanda nesimba, kunyange mumazuva iwayo apo kwakanga kusina magetsi akadaro " vakwikwidzi” vepiyano. ” sezvazvino.

Sezviri pachena, apo chiridzwa ichi chakazvarwa, mhizha dzakaberekwa pamwe chete nacho kuti chigadzire hunyanzvi pachiri. Iva sezvazvingava, kuitira kuti mimhanzi yechiridzwa ichi chisina kujairika ipe mafaro, inofanira kudiwa, kunzwa, kunzwisiswa.