Nhoroondo yenhengo

Organ - chiridzwa chakasiyana chemimhanzi chine nhoroondo refu. Mumwe anogona kutaura nezvenhengo chete mumhando yepamusoro: yakakura muhukuru, ine simba zvakanyanya maererano nezwi resimba, nehupamhi hwekurira kwekurira uye hupfumi hukuru hwetimbres. Ndicho chikonzero ichinzi "mambo wezviridzwa".

Kubuda kwenhengo

Iyo Pan nyere, iyo yakatanga kuoneka muGirisi yekare, inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo tateguru wenhengo yemazuva ano. Pane ngano yekuti mwari wemhuka dzesango, vafudzi nekupfuya mombe Pan akazvigadzirira chiridzwa chitsva chemumhanzi nekubatanidza mapaipi etsanga akati wandei ehukuru hwakasiyana kuti abudise mimhanzi inoshamisa uku achinakidzwa nenziyo dzinofara mumipata nemasango. Kuti ubudirire kuridza chiridzwa chakadaro, kushanda nesimba kukuru uye kufema zvakanaka kwaidiwa. Naizvozvo, kufambisa basa revaimbi muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX BC, muGreek Ctesibius akagadzira organ yemvura kana hydraulics, inoonekwa seye prototype yenhengo yemazuva ano.

Kuvandudzwa kwenhengo

Iyo nhengo yaigara ichivandudzwa uye muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX yakatanga kuvakwa muEurope yose. Kuvakwa kweOrgan kwakasvika pakakwirira muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX muGermany, uko mabasa emimhanzi enhengo akagadzirwa nevaimbi vakanyanya saJohann Sebastian Bach naDietrich Buxtehude, shasha dzisingaenzaniswi dzemumhanzi weogani.

Nhengo dzakasiyana kwete chete mukunaka uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvekunzwika, asiwo mumapurani nekushongedza - chimwe nechimwe chezviridzwa zvemimhanzi chaiva nemunhu oga, chakasikwa nokuda kwemabasa chaiwo, uye zvakanyatsopindirana mumamiriro emukati ekamuri. Imba chete ine yakanakisa acoustics inokodzera nhengo. Kusiyana nezvimwe zviridzwa zvemimhanzi, iyo peculiarity yekurira kwenhengo haibvi pane muviri, asi nenzvimbo yairi.

Mitinhiro yenhengo haigoni kusiya munhu asina hanya, inopinda mukati-kati memwoyo, inomutsa mirangariro yakasiyana-siyana, inokuita kuti ufunge nezveutera hwoupenyu uye kunangidzira mifungo yako kuna Mwari. Naizvozvo, nhengo dzaive kwese kwese mumakereke echiKatorike nemacathedrals, vanyori vakanakisa vakanyora mimhanzi inoera uye vairidza organ nemaoko avo, semuenzaniso, Johann Sebastian Bach.

MuRussia, nhengo yacho yaiva yezviridzwa zvenyika, sezvo tsika mumachechi eOrthodox inzwi remimhanzi panguva yekunamata kwairambidzwa.

nhengo yemazuva ano

Nhengo yanhasi ihurongwa hwakaoma. Izvo zviri zviviri chiridzwa chemumhanzi nemhepo, chine pedal keyboard, akati wandei mabhaibheri makiyibhodhi, mazana emarejisita uye kubva kumazana kusvika kune anopfuura zviuru makumi matatu mapaipi. Mapaipi akasiyana pakureba, dhayamita, rudzi rwechimiro uye zvinhu zvekugadzira. Anogona kunge ari mhangura, lead, tin, kana akasiyana alloys akadai selead-tin. Chimiro chakaoma chinobvumira nhengo kuti ive nemhando yakakura yekurira munzwi uye timbre uye kuve nehupfumi hwezvinonzwika. Nhengo yacho inogona kutevedzera kuridza kwezvimwe zviridzwa, ndosaka ichiwanzofananidzwa nesymphony orchestra. Nhengo huru kwazvo muUnited States iri muBoardwalk Concert Hall muAtlantic City. Iine makiyibhodhi manomwe emaoko, mapaipi 7 uye 33112 register.

Kurira kwenhengo hakugoni kuenzaniswa nechimwe chiridzwa chipi nechipi uye kunyange symphony orchestra. Iro simba, rakadzikama, risinganzwisisike ruzha runoshanda pamweya wemunhu pakarepo, zvakadzama uye zvinoshamisa, zvinoita sekunge moyo wave kuda kubva mukunaka kwemumhanzi, denga richavhurika uye zvakavanzika zvehupenyu, zvisinganzwisisiki kusvika izvozvo. nguva, ichavhura.