Nhoroondo ye marimba

marimba - chiridzwa chemumhanzi wemhuri yepercussion. Iyo ine yakadzika, inonakidza timbre, nekuda kwaunogona kuwana inotaura ruzha. Chiridzwa chinoridzwa netsvimbo, misoro yacho yakagadzirwa nerabha. Hama dzepedyo ivibraphone, xylophone. Marimba inodaidzwa zvakare kuti African organ.

Kubuda nekupararira kwemarimba

Marimba inofungidzirwa kuti ine nhoroondo yemakore anopfuura 2000. Malaysia inoonekwa senyika yayo. Mune ramangwana, marimba inopararira uye inova yakakurumbira muAfrica. Pane humbowo hwekuti chaibva kuAfrica icho chiridzwa chakatamira kuAmerica.

Marimba ianalogue yexylophone, umo mabhuroko emapuranga akaiswa pafuremu. Inzwi rinogadzirwa nekuda kwekurova block nemallets. Ruzha rwemarimba rwakakura, rwakakora, rwakawedzerwa nekuda kwemaresonators, ayo ari huni, simbi, manhanga akamiswa. Yakagadzirwa kubva kuHonduran huni, rosewood. Chiridzwa chinogadziridzwa nekuenzanisa nepiyano ye keyboard.

Muimbi mumwechete, vaviri kana kupfuura vanogona kuridza marimba panguva imwe chete, vachishandisa matanda maviri kusvika matanhatu. Marimba inotambwa nezvidhoma zvidiki, zvine rubber, huni nemaplastic. Kazhinji, mazano anoputirwa neshinda dzakagadzirwa nekotoni kana mvere. Muiti, achishandisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvimiti, anogona kuwana tambo yakasiyana yekurira.

Iyo yepakutanga vhezheni yemarimba inogona kunzwika uye kuonwa panguva yemitambo yemimhanzi yechiIndonesian. Nziyo dzemadzinza dzevanhu vekuAmerica neveAfrica dzakazadzwawo nekurira kwechiridzwa ichi. Rudzi rwechiridzwa 4 kana 4 uye 1/3 octaves. Nekuda kwekukura kuri kuita mukurumbira, unogona kuwana marimba ine nhamba huru yeoctave. Timbre chaiyo, ruzha rwakanyarara harumubvumiri kubatanidzwa mumaokestra.

Kurira kwemarimba munyika yanhasi

Mimhanzi yedzidzo yanga ichishandisa marimba muzvinyorwa zvayo makumi emakore apfuura. Kazhinji kazhinji, kusimbiswa kuri pazvikamu zvemarimba uye vibraphone. Kusanganiswa uku kunogona kunzwika mumabasa emunyori wechiFrench Dharius Milhaud. Kupfuura zvese, vaimbi vakadai nevanyori vakaita saNey Rosauro, Keiko Abe, Olivier Messiaen, Toru Takemitsu, Karen Tanaka, Steve Reich vakaita zvakanyanya mukuparidzira marimba.

Mumimhanzi yerock yemazuva ano, vanyori vanowanzoshandisa ruzha rusina kujairika rwechiridzwa. Mune imwe yeRolling Stones inorova "Under My Thumb", murwiyo "Mamma Mia" naABBA uye munziyo dzaMambokadzi, unogona kunzwa kurira kwemarimba. Muna 2011, hurumende yeAngola yakapa musayendisiti uye mudetembi Jorge Macedo nokuda kwekubatsira kwake mukumutsiridza nekusimudzirwa kwechiridzwa chekare ichi. Marimba manzwi anoshandiswa kurira pamafoni emazuva ano. Vanhu vazhinji havatombozvizivi. MuRussia, muimbi Pyotr Glavatskikh akanyora album "Unfound Sound". Apa anoridza marimba zvine hungwaru. Pane imwe yemakonzati, muimbi akaita mabasa nevanyori veRussia vane mukurumbira uye maartist pamarimba.