Chikero muC chikuru pagitare

"Tutorial" Gitare Chidzidzo Nhamba 19 Zvikero zvegitare ndezvipi?

Chikero chikuru cheC (C chikuru) ndicho chikero chakareruka pagitare, asi neminwe yaAndres Segovia, ichave yakakosha kune vanotanga magitare. Nehurombo, vazhinji havafungi nezve chiitiko chinobatsira chechiitiko chinofinha sekutamba zvikero pagitare. Muridzi wegitare asingadi kuridza chikero anofanana nekacheche kanokambaira kasingadi kufamba, kachifunga kuti kufamba nemakumbo mana kunokurumidza uye zviri nyore, asi ani naani anokwira netsoka dzake achadzidza kwete kufamba chete, asi kumhanya nokukurumidza. 1. Chikero muC chikuru mukati mefretboard chinokupa pfungwa iri nani yenzvimbo yezvinyorwa pafretboard uye kukubatsira kuti uzvirangarire. 2. Paunenge uchitamba zviyero, uchaona synchronism mubasa rerudyi uye kuruboshwe maoko. 3. Gamma ichabatsira kubata manzwiro emutsipa uye nekudaro kukudziridza kururama pakuchinja nzvimbo dzeruoko rworuboshwe. 4. Ita kusununguka, simba uye dexterity yeminwe yekurudyi uye kunyanya yeruboshwe. 5. Inoita kuti iwe ufunge nezvehupfumi hwekufamba kweminwe uye kumira kwakarurama kwemaoko kuti uwane kutsetseka. 6. Inobatsira mukukudziridza nzeve yemimhanzi uye pfungwa ye rhythm.

Kuridza gitare zviyero nemazvo

Chinhu chekutanga kuita kuti utambe chikero nemazvo ndechekuyeuka shanduko kubva patambo kuenda kune tambo uye kutevedzana chaiko kweminwe yeruoko rweruboshwe. Usafunge kuti zvikero zviri kungokwira nekudzika manzwi uye basa rako nderekuaridza nekukurumidza sezvinobvira nenzira iyi, uchivaka hunyanzvi. Muono wakadaro webasa wakatongerwa kukundikana kubva pakutanga. Zvikero zvakanyanya ndima dzezvikamu zvemimhanzi yaunoridza. Iwe unotoziva kuti mimhanzi haisi shanduko yechaotic yendima uye chords - ese manzwi akabatanidzwa ne tonality uye rhythmic hwaro hunotibvumira kuidaidza kuti MUSIC. Saka, chiyero chiri mukiyi yeC chikuru chinofanirwa kuve nehumwe saizi kana yaitwa. Chekutanga pane zvese, izvi zvinodikanwa kuti urambe pane imwe nhanho paunenge uchitamba pasina kunonoka uye kumhanyisa. Kunyatsoita rhythmic kuita mune imwe nguva siginicha inopa ndima runako uye kupenya. Ndiko kusaka zvikero zvichiridzwa muhukuru hwakasiyana (mbiri, kota nhatu, mativi mana). Aya ndiwo maitiro aunofanirwa kuita kana uchitamba chikero, uchiratidzira yega yega yekutanga kurova kweyero yekutanga yenguva siginicha yesarudzo yako. Semuenzaniso, kana uchitamba mumabhiti maviri, verenga imwe nembiri uye kumaka nekazwi kanotsi imwe neimwe inowira pana “rimwe”, verenga mumabhiti matatu imwe nembiri nenhatu uye zvakare kucherechedza zvinyorwa zvichidonha pa "imwe".

Maitiro ekuridza chiyero muC chikuru pagitare

Edza kusimudza (kusimudza) zvigunwe zveruoko rwako rworuboshwe pamusoro petambo zvishoma sezvinobvira. Mafambiro acho anofanira kunge ane hupfumi sezvinobvira uye hupfumi uhwu huchakubvumidza kuti utambe zvakanaka mune ramangwana. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kumunwe wako muduku. Munwe mudiki unogara uchikwira paunenge uchitamba zviyero uye ndima ndiyo yakanakisa "mutengesi" anoratidza nzvimbo isina kunaka yeruoko uye ruoko rweruboshwe maererano nemutsipa wegitare. Funga nezvechikonzero chekufamba kwakadaro kwemunwe mudiki - zvinokwanisika kushandura kona yeruoko uye ruoko maererano nemutsipa (kuchinja kwekumhara) kuchapa mhedzisiro yakanaka. Kutamba chikero muC chikuru kumusoro

Isa chigunwe chako chechipiri patambo yechishanu uye tamba chinyorwa chekutanga C, chengeta chigunwe chako chechipiri patambo, isa chechina uye ridza chinyorwa D. Unotamba manotsi maviri, asi zvigunwe zvose zvinoramba zvichidzvanya tambo yechishanu, uchiisa yako. chigunwe chekutanga pane yechipiri fret yetambo yechina uye ridza chinyorwa mi. Uchangopedza kutamba mi patambo yechina, simudza zvigunwe zvako kubva pachishanu kuti utambe f uye g uchibata chigunwe chekutanga pachinoti mi. Mushure mekutamba chinyorwa cheG, bvarura chigunwe chekutanga kubva patambo yechina uye, uchiisa pane yechipiri fret yetambo yechitatu, ridza noti la, uye wobvarura chigunwe chechipiri nechechina kubva patambo yechina nemunwe wechitatu. , ridza chinyorwa si, uchiramba wakabata chigunwe chekutanga pane chinyorwa la (chechipiri fret). Uchangopedza kuridza zvinyorwa zveB, simudza chigunwe chechitatu, uku chigunwe chekutanga chichitanga kutsvedza zviri nyore pamwe netambo yechitatu kuti itore nzvimbo yayo pane yechiXNUMX fret. Nyatsoteerera kune iyi shanduko yechinzvimbo patambo yechitatu, uchichenjerera kuti hapana kusingadzoreki kukanganiswa kwenzwi apo munwe wekutanga unoenda kune yechishanu fret. Ndinofunga kuti iwe watonzwisisa musimboti wekuita chiyero kumusoro uye unogona kuenderera kune inotevera nhanho.

Kutamba chikero muC chikuru pasi

Waridza chikero patambo yekutanga kune chinyorwa C, nepo zvigunwe zveruboshwe zvichiramba zvakamira munzvimbo dzazvo (1st paV, 3rd paVII, 4th paVIII frets). Musimboti wekutamba chikero wakanangana wakatarisana unoramba wakafanana - sezvishoma zvekuwedzera zvigunwe sezvingabvira, asi ikozvino, kuitira, bvarura zvigunwe kubva patambo uye mushure mekutamba noti pa XNUMX fret, isu tichabvarura. chigunwe chakachibata chete mushure mekunge taridza kanoti G nechigunwe chechina pane yechiXNUMX fret yetambo yechipiri.

Ruoko rworudyi kana uchitamba zvikero

Tamba zvikero neminwe yakasiyana yeruoko rwerudyi kutanga ( im ) ipapo ( ma ) uye kunyange ( ia ). Rangarira kuita diki diki kana uchirova mabhiti akasimba ebha. Tamba neruzha rwakasimba, apoyando (runotsigirwa). Tamba chikero pane crescendos uye diminuendos (kuwedzera uye kuderedza sonority), kudzidzira mithunzi yezwi palette. Chikero muC chikuru pagitare Iwe unogona kudzidza chiyero chikuru cheC kubva patafura pazasi, asi chinhu chikuru ndechekutevera zvigunwe zvakanyorwa mumanotsi. Kana uchinge wadzidza kutamba iyo C yakakura chiyero, tamba C inopinza, D, uye D inopinza huru. Ndiko kuti, kana iyo gamma C huru yakatanga kubva kune yechitatu fret, ipapo C inopinza kubva kune yechina, D kubva yechishanu, D inopinza kubva kune yechitanhatu fret yechishanu tambo. Chimiro uye minwe yezvikero izvi zvakafanana, asi kana ichiridzwa kubva kune imwe fret, manzwiro ari pafretboard anoshanduka, zvichiita kuti zvigunwe zveruboshwe zvijaire kuchinja uku uye kunzwa gitare mutsipa.