Nhoroondo ye mandolin

Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ezviridzwa zvemimhanzi munyika. Vazhinji vavo vanhu, uye kuva kwavo veimwe tsika kuri nyore kuziva nemazita. Semuenzaniso, mandolin… Iri izwi rinonhuwirira chimwe chinhu chekuItaly. Zvechokwadi, mandolin chiridzwa chine tambo chakabvutwa, chinotiyeuchidza nezvelute.Iye akafanotangira mandolin lute, zvisingaite, haana kuoneka muItari, asi muMesopotamia yekare muXNUMXth-XNUMXnd millennium BC. e. MuEurope, mandolin, kana mandola, sekudaidzwa kwayaiitwa mazuva iwayo, yakaonekwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye zvakafanira kuve chiridzwa chevanhu vekuItaly. Chiridzwa chacho chainge chakafanana necompact copy yerute yesoprano, chaiva nemutsipa wakatwasuka uye tambo dzesimbi. Varwi vakaimba nziyo dzekurumbidza uye vairidza pasi pemahwindo emadzimai avo avanoda! Iyi tsika, nenzira, yakapona kusvikira nhasi.

Iyo heyday yechiridzwa chakauya muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, uye yakabatana nezita revatenzi vekuItaly nevaimbi vemhuri yeVinaccia. Havana kungogadzira yavo yega vhezheni ye "Genoese mandolin" chiridzwa, asi zvakare vakatenderera kuEurope nacho, vachipa makonti uye vachidzidzisa vanhu nzira yekuiridza. Inova yakakurumbira munzanga yepamusoro, zvikoro zvinogadzirwa, mandolin inotanga kurira mu orchestras, mimhanzi yakanyorerwa zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, mukurumbira wenyika yose hauna kugara kwenguva refu, nokuuya kwezvimwe zviridzwa zvine ruzha rwakajeka zvikuru mukuvamba kwezana ramakore rechi 19, zvakavamba kukanganwika. Muna 1835, Giuseppe Vinaccia akachinja zvakanyanya kutaridzika kweiyo yekare Neapolitan mandolin. Inowedzera muviri, inorebesa mutsipa, mapegi emapuranga akatsiviwa neimwe nzira yakakosha yainyatso chengetedza tension yetambo. Icho chiridzwa chave chakanyanya sonorous uye melodic, chakagamuchira zvakare kucherechedzwa kubva kune vese vakajairwa mimhanzi vanoda uye nyanzvi vaimbi. Munguva yerudo, yairatidzika sechiridzwa chakanakisa chinopindirana mune chero orchestra. Iyo mandolin inoenda mhiri kweItaly neEurope uye inopararira pasirese: kubva kuAustralia kuenda kuUnited States of America, muUSSR, semuenzaniso, ruzha rwayo rwaigona kunzwika pamakonti akasiyana uye mune mamwe mafirimu. Muzana remakore rechi20, nekuda kwekubuda kwemaitiro akadaro emimhanzi se jazz uye blues, mukurumbira wechiridzwa wakangowedzera.

Mazuva ano, mikana ye mandolin iri kuwedzera kutaurwa, iri kushingaira kushandiswa mumimhanzi yemazuva ano uye inoshandiswa kwete mumhando dzekare chete, asiwo munzira dzakasiyana zvachose. Mumwe wevanonyanya kuzivikanwa mandolists ndiAmerican Dave Apollo, anobva kuUkraine. Mhando yakakurumbira yemandolin inoonekwa seNeapolitan, zvisinei, kune mamwe marudzi: Florentine, Milanese, Sicilian. Kazhinji kazhinji ivo vanosiyaniswa nekureba kwemuviri uye nhamba yetambo. Kureba kwemandolin kunowanzoita 60 centimita. Inogona kuridzwa yakagara uye yakamira, asi kazhinji, maitiro ekutamba akafanana nekuridza gitare. Inzwi remandolin rine velvety uye nyoro toni, asi panguva imwechete inopera nokukurumidza zvikuru. Kune vanoda mimhanzi yewachi, kune mandolin yemagetsi.

Iyo mandolin chiridzwa chiri nyore kudzidza-mumhanzi, asi kana uchinge wadzidza kuiridza, unogona kuve mweya chaiwo wekambani uye kumira kubva kune vamwe!