Tambourine: chii, chiridzwa kuumbwa, nhoroondo, kushandiswa, sei kusarudza

France inoonekwa senyika yake. Muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, chiridzwa chinonzi Provencal chigubhu chakaonekwa munyika ino. Asi mazana emakore izvi zvisati zvaitika, ngoma yaishandiswa nen’anga vaiita zvemashiripiti. Kurira kweyunifomu uye kurira kwenjuzu zvakavapinza mundangariro. Zvapfuura nemazana emakore, chiridzwa hachina kurasikirwa nezvachinoreva. Nhasi inoshandiswa mumabhendi edombo, mimhanzi yakakurumbira uye yemadzinza.

Chii chinonzi ngoma

Membranophone kubva kumhuri yeforemu madhiramu. Iyo ine furemu uye membrane yeganda yakatambanudzwa pamusoro payo. Pairi, muiti anobvisa nemaoko ake kana matanda emapuranga ane mafundo akatenderera. Mune shanduro yemazuva ano, nzvimbo yekushanda inogadzirwa nepurasitiki. Rimu rakareba 5cm uye furemu dhayamita makumi matatu. Saizi dzakasiyana uye maumbirwo zvinogoneka.

Ngoma chiridzwa chine ruzha rusingagumi. Longitudinal makomba akachekwa kunze kwemuviri werimu, simbi disks inopinzwa mukati mawo - mahwendefa. Vanogona kubva pa4 kusvika ku14 pairi. Kana dzarohwa dzinobudisa kurira, kurira.

Chimiro chetamborini chinogona kutenderera kana semi-denderedzwa. Yokutanga inowanzoshandiswa ne shamans, kukanda, kuita kutenderera, kutanga "energy spiral". Yechipiri haina kunyanya kuwanda, asi inonyanya kukoshesa muiti, sezvo inova kuwedzera kweruoko rwake. Rimwe divi rekushandisa semicircular rakatwasuka uye rinoita semubato.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pengoma nengoma

Musiyano pakati pezviridzwa mukunzwika, kugadzira, kugadzirisa. Mimwe mienzaniso yaive netambo dzakatambanudzwa pamusoro pedehwe. Muimbi wechiFrench Charles-Marie Widor akaona mutsauko mukuru kubva kune tamborini mukushayikwa kweruzha rwakapinza uye ruzha rwakapfava. Zvikasadaro, ese membranophones ane zvakawanda zvakafanana.

Nhoroondo yechishandiso

Kumaodzanyemba kweFrance kunoonekwa senzvimbo yekuzvarwa kwengoma. Vaimbi vaidzungaira vakaoneka mumigwagwa yemaguta eEurope, vachizviperekedza pazviridzwa zvakatenderedzwa, vachirova zvinhu zvakatambanudzwa pamuviri netsvimbo. Muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, vatambi vakashandisa damba renyere nengoma vachiridza zviridzwa zviviri panguva imwe chete.

MuAsia, nguva refu isati yatanga kuoneka kweEuropean membranophone, makandira airidzwa. Mumufananidzo wavo, ngoma yakasikwa. Akakurumidza kutamira kuItaly, yakave yakakurumbira muIraq, Greece, Germany. Muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, akave nhengo yemhepo uye symphony orchestras, akazvisimbisa mumhanzi wehunyanzvi.

kushandisa

Yakakurumbira muFrance, chiridzwa chekare chaishandiswa neIndia neSiberian shamans kare isati yapinda mutsika dzemimhanzi. Aive mutsvene, asina kuziva haana kuita chivindi chekumubata. Zvinhu zve membrane zvakasarudzwa zvakanyatsonaka. MuSiberia, dehwe remhembwe raiwanzoshandiswa; muIndia, dehwe renyoka kana renguruve raidhonzwa.

Mukati momuitiro wacho, shaman yakaita kuti gandira rinzwike sokutinhira kana kuti kurira kwouswa, akapinda muchimiro chendangariro, achigadzirira kukurukura namasimba makuru navamwari. Chimbo chemunhu shaman chaigona kutaridzika sebasa chairo reunyanzvi. Yakanga yakashongedzwa nemifananidzo yemashiripiti, mabhero, tambo dzemavara, mapfupa emhuka akaturikwa.

MuEurope, gandira rakazopararira gare gare. Vanyori vaisanganisira mu opera, ballet, symphonic nziyo. MaItaly akaishandisa sechikamu chevamiriri mumitambo ye ballet. Vatambi vaitamba mativi avo vakabata ngoma yainge yakashongedzwa nemarabhoni nemabhero.

Nzira yekusarudza tamborini

Zviyero zvakasiyana, zviratidziro, membrane zvinhu zvinobvumidza iwe kusarudza chiridzwa chinoenderana nezvaunoda. Kuwedzera jingles pamuviri, kupenya, kunowedzera ruzha. Kurira kwetamborini yedehwe kwakasiyana nekwepurasitiki. Kukura kunokosha zvakare. Zviri nyore kune vanotanga kutamba pane semicircular membranophone. Rimwe divi rakati sandara uye rinoita semubato. Nyanzvi dzinoshandisa dzakatenderedza, dzichikanda kumusoro panguva yekuita, kuita kutenderera. Zvishoma zvakajairika ndezvitatu, uye kunyange zviridzwa zvakaita senyeredzi.

Iko kushandiswa kwemazuva ano kwetamborini kwakawedzera mikana yemimhanzi yeunyanzvi. Iyo sphere yakakura - rock, ethno, pop pop nziyo. Kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, yanga ichishandiswa zvakanyanya musymphonic zvibodzwa, ichitora niche yayo muboka repercussion, ichiwedzera chakavanzika kubasa, ichisimbisa mapoinzi akakosha.