Nhoroondo yeContinuum

Continuum - chiridzwa chemagetsi chemimhanzi, chaizvoizvo, i-multi-touch controller. Yakagadzirwa naLippold Haken, purofesa wemagetsi wekuGermany uyo akatamira kunogara uye kushanda muUnited States. Chiridzwa chacho chine keyboard, nzvimbo yekushanda iyo yakagadzirwa nerabha yakagadzirwa (neoprene) uye inoyera 19 cm kureba uye 72 cm kureba, muhuwandu hwakazara hurefu hunogona kuwedzerwa kusvika 137 cm. Inzwi renji 7,8 octaves. Kuvandudzwa kwechishandiso hakuregi nhasi. L. Haken, pamwe chete nemunyori Edmund Egan, vanouya nemanzwi matsva, nekudaro vachiwedzera mikana yeiyo interface. Zvechokwadi chiridzwa chenziyo chezana remakore rechi21.

Iyo inoenderera inoshanda sei

Sensors iri pamusoro pekushanda kwechishandiso inorekodha nzvimbo yeminwe mumativi maviri - yakatwasuka uye yakatwasuka. Fambisa zvigunwe zvakachinjika kuti ugadzirise kukwirira, uye zvifambise zvakamira kuti zvigadzirise timbre. Kudzvanya simba kunoshandura vhoriyamu. Nzvimbo yekushanda yakatsetseka. boka rimwe nerimwe rekiyi rinoratidzwa mune rumwe ruvara. Iwe unogona kuiridza nemaoko maviri uye neminwe yakasiyana, iyo inokutendera iwe kuridza akati wandei mimhanzi nziyo panguva imwe chete. Continuum inoshanda mune imwechete inzwi modhi uye 16 izwi polyphony.

Zvakatangira sei zvese izvi

Nhoroondo yezviridzwa zvemagetsi zvakatanga mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi19 nekugadzirwa kweteregirafu yemimhanzi. Icho chiridzwa, iyo nheyo yakatorwa kubva kune yakajairwa telegraph, yakanga ine maviri-octave keyboard, iyo yakaita kuti zvikwanise kutamba zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Noti imwe neimwe yakanga ine musanganiswa wayo wemabhii. Yaishandiswawo kuita zvechiuto kunyora mameseji.

Ipapo kwakauya telharmonium, iyo yakanga yatoshandiswa bedzi nokuda kwezvinangwa zvokuimba. Mudziyo uyu, une nhurikidzwa mbiri uye unorema matani mazana maviri, wakanga usina mukurumbira pakati pevaimbi. Ruzha rwakagadzirwa pachishandiswa akakosha majenareta eDC aitenderera nekumhanya kwakasiyana. Yaibudiswazve nemagudzanzwi enyanga kana kuti kutumirwa netambo dzenhare.

Inenge nguva imwe chete yenguva, yakasarudzika chiridzwa choralcello chinooneka. Manzwi ake akanga akaita semanzwi ekudenga. Yakanga iri diki pane yakatangira, asi zvakadaro yakaramba yakakura kana ichienzaniswa neazvino mimhanzi. Chiridzwa ichi chaive nemakeyboard maviri. Kune rimwe divi, ruzha rwakagadzirwa uchishandisa rotary dynamos uye rwakafanana neruzha rwenhengo. Kune rumwe rutivi, nekuda kwemagetsi emagetsi, piyano mechanism yakagadziriswa. Kutaura zvazviri, “manzwi okudenga” panguva imwe chete akabatanidza kuridzwa kwezviridzwa zviviri, organ yemagetsi nepiyano. Choralcello ndiyo yaive yekutanga mimhanzi yemagetsi kuwanikwa mune zvekutengesa.

Muna 1920, nokuda kweSoviet injiniya Lev Theremin akaoneka, iro richiri kushandiswa nhasi. Ruzha rwuri mairi rwunoburitswa kana chinhambwe chiri pakati pemaoko emuiti uye antennas echiridzwa chinoshanduka. Antenna yakatwasuka ndiyo yaikonzeresa matauriro eruzha, uye yakatwasuka ndiyo yaidzora vhoriyamu. Mugadziri wechiridzwa pachake haana kumira ipapo, asi zvakare akagadzira iyo minharmony, iyo theremin cello, iyo theremin keyboard, uye terpsin.

Mumakore makumi matatu ezana remakore rechi30, chimwe chiridzwa chemagetsi, trautonium, chakasikwa. Raiva bhokisi rakanga rakaiswa mwenje newaya. Ruzha rwaivemo rwakagadzirwazve kubva kumajenareta echubhu akashongedzerwa netambo inonzwa, iyo yaishanda semudziviriri.

Zvizhinji zvezviridzwa zvemimhanzi izvi zvakashandiswa zvakanyanya mukuperekedzwa kwemimhanzi yezvikamu zvemufirimu. Somuenzaniso, kana zvakanga zvakakodzera kubudisa mugumisiro unotyisa, manzwi akasiyana-siyana emuchadenga kana kuti nzira yechimwe chinhu chisingazivikanwi, theremin yaishandiswa. Ichi chiridzwa chinogona kutsiva orchestra yese mune zvimwe zviitiko, izvo zvakachengetedza zvakanyanya bhajeti.

Tinogona kutaura kuti zvose zviri pamusoro apa zviridzwa zvemimhanzi, kusvika pamwero mukuru kana muduku, zvakava madzitateguru ekuenderera mberi. Chiridzwa chacho pachacho chichiri kufarirwa nhasi. Somuenzaniso, rinoshandiswa mubasa ravo ne Dream Theatre keyboardist Jordan Rudess kana munyori Alla Rakha Rahman. Anobatanidzwa mukudhirowa mafirimu ("Indiana Jones uye Humambo hweCrystal Skull") uye kurekodha ruzha rwemitambo yemakomputa (Diablo, World of Warcraft, StarCraft).