Mumba yekurekodha studio

Chii chaizvo chinonzi studio? Wikipedia inonzwisisa tsananguro yestudio yekurekodha sezvinotevera - "nzvimbo inotarirwa kurekodha marekodhi enzwi, kazhinji inosanganisira imba yekudzora, kusanganisa uye makamuri ekudzidzira, pamwe nenzvimbo yekushamwaridzana. Netsanangudzo, studio yekurekodha inoteedzana yemakamuri akagadzirwa neacoustics kuitira kuti uwane yakakwana acoustic mamiriro.

Uye muchokwadi, iko kuwedzeredzwa kweiyo temu iyi, asi chero munhu ane chekuita mukugadzirwa kwemimhanzi, kana mumwe munhu anoda kutanga mutambo wavo padanho iri, vanogona kugadzira yavo "mini studio" mumba mavo pasina rubatsiro rweanocoustician uye. pasina kushandisa mari yakawanda, asi zvimwe pane izvo gare gare muchinyorwa.

Ngatitsanangure pfungwa dzekutanga dzausingafanire kufamba usina kana iwe uchida kubata nekugadzirwa kwemimhanzi.

Sanganisa - Iyo track process process inosanganisa akawanda-track kurekodha mune imwe stereo faira. Tichiri kusanganisa, tinoita maitiro akasiyana-siyana pamatiraki ega ega (uye mapoka ematiraki) uye tinobvarura mhedzisiro yacho kune stereo track.

Mastering - maitiro atinogadzira dhisiki rakabatana kubva kune imwe seti yemateki ega. Tinoita izvi nekuita shuwa kuti nziyo dzinoita sedzinobva muchikamu chimwe chete, studio, zuva rekurekodha, zvichingodaro. Tinoedza kuafananidza maererano ne frequency balance, inonzwika ruzha uye nzvimbo pakati padzo - kuitira kuti dzigadzire chimiro chakafanana. . Munguva ye mastering, iwe unoshanda neiyo stereo faira (yekupedzisira musanganiswa).

Pre-kugadzirwa - inzira yatinoita nayo sarudzo yekutanga nezve chimiro uye ruzha rwerwiyo rwedu, zvinoitika kurekodha chaiko kusati kwatanga. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti panguva ino chiratidzo chechidimbu chedu chinogadzirwa, icho chatinobva taita.

Dynamics - Inoenderana nekukwira kweruzha uye haingoshande kune musiyano pakati pezvinyorwa zvega. Inogonawo kushandiswa nekubudirira kuzvikamu zvakasiyana, sevhesi yakanyarara uye korasi ine ruzha.

Velocity - inokonzeresa kusimba kwekurira, kusimba kunoridzwa chidimbu chakapihwa, chine chekuita nehunhu hwekurira uye kutaura, semuenzaniso panguva yakakosha yechidimbu chigubhu chinotanga kuridza nesimba kuwedzera dynamics, saka velocity yakanyatsoenderana nayo.

Panorama - Maitiro ekumisa maelement (track) munheyo yestereo inoumba hwaro hwekuwana misanganiswa yakafara uye yakakura, inogonesa kupatsanurwa kuri nani pakati pezviridzwa, uye inotungamira kunzwi rakajeka uye rakajeka mukati memusanganiswa. Mune mamwe mazwi, panorama inzira yekugadzira nzvimbo yematiraki ega. Kuva neLR (kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi) nzvimbo tinogadzira stereo mufananidzo chiyero. Panning values ​​dzinowanzo kuratidzwa senge muzana.

Automation - inotibvumira kuchengetedza shanduko dzakasiyana-siyana kunenge ese ma paramita mumusanganisi - masiraidhi, mapani mapfundo, tumira mazinga kune mhedzisiro, kubatidza nekudzima plug-ins, ma paramita mukati me plug-ins, vhoriyamu kumusoro uye pasi kune zvitevedzwa uye mapoka ezvinotevera. nezvimwe zvakawanda, zvizhinji. Automation inonyanya kuitirwa kukwevera pfungwa yemuteereri kune chidimbu.

Dynamics compressor - "Basa rechishandiso ichi kugadzirisa masimba, anodaidzwa kuti compression yemasimba echinhu chinonzwika zvinoenderana nemaparamita akatarwa nemushandisi. Iwo maparamita akakosha anokanganisa kushanda kwecompressor inzvimbo yekunakidzwa (kazhinji izwi rechirungu rekuti chikumbaridzo chinoshandiswa) uye dhigirii rekumanikidza (reshiyo). Mazuva ano, ese ari maviri Hardware uye software compressors (kazhinji ari muchimiro cheVST plugs) anoshandiswa. “

Limiter - Iyo ine simba yakanyanyisa fomu ye compressor. Musiyano ndewekuti, sekutonga, ine fekitori-yakaiswa yakakwira Ratio (kubva pa10: 1 kumusoro) uye nekukurumidza kurwisa.

Zvakanaka, sezvo isu tatoziva iwo ekutanga pfungwa, isu tinokwanisa kubata iyo chaiyo musoro wechinyorwa ichi. Pazasi ini ndicharatidza izvo zvekurekodha zvekumba zvitudiyo zvinosanganisirwa, uye izvo zvatinonyanya kuda kugadzira imwe.

1. Kombuta ine software yeDAW. Chishandiso chakakosha chekushanda mu studio yeimba yakanaka-class computing unit, zviri nani yakashongedzerwa nekukurumidza, yakawanda-core processor, yakawanda ye RAM, pamwe nedhisiki ine yakakura kugona. Mazuvano, kunyangwe iyo inonzi yepakati-renji michina ichazadzisa izvi zvinodiwa. Ini zvakare handisi kutaura kuti zvisina kusimba, kwete hazvo makomputa matsva haana kukodzera zvachose basa iri, asi tiri kutaura nezve kugadzikana kushanda nemimhanzi, pasina kundandama kana latency.

Tichada zvakare software inoshandura komputa yedu kuita mimhanzi yekushandira. Iyi software inotitendera kurekodha ruzha kana kugadzira yedu yekugadzira. Kune akawanda mapurogiramu erudzi urwu, ini ndinoshandisa yakakurumbira FL Studio padanho rekutanga, uyezve pane imwe nguva, iyo inonzi ini ndinoshandisa Samplitude Pro kubva MAGIX yemusanganiswa. Nekudaro, ini handidi kushambadzira chero zvigadzirwa, nekuti zvinyoro zvatinoshandisa inyaya yega, uye pamusika tichawana, pakati pezvimwe, zvinhu zvakadai se: Ableton, Cubase, Pro Tools, nezvimwe zvakawanda. Zvakakodzera kutaura nezvemahara maDAWs, anoti - Samplitude 11 Silver, Studio One 2 Yemahara, kana MuLab Yemahara.

2. Audio interface - kadhi remimhanzi rakagadzirirwa kurekodha ruzha uye kushanda pariri. Mhinduro yebhajeti ndeye, semuenzaniso, Maya 44 USB, iyo inotaurirana nekombuta kuburikidza nechiteshi che USB, nekuda kwatinogona kuishandisa nemakomputa elaptop. Kushandisa iyo interface kunoderedza latency inowanzoitika kana uchishandisa yakasanganiswa kadhi renzwi.

3. MIDI keyboard - chishandiso chinoshanda nenzira yakafanana neyechinyakare kiyibhodhi, asi haina ruzha module, saka "inonzwika" chete mushure mekubatana nekombuta uye kushandisa software yakakodzera nenzira yemapulagi anoteedzera zviridzwa. Mitengo yemakiyibhodhi akasiyana seyero yekufambira mberi, nepo ekutanga 49-kiyi kiyibhodhi inogona kuwanikwa kubva yakaderera sePLN 300.

4. Maikorofoni - kana isu tisingadi kungoita chete kugadzira, asiwo rekodha mazwi, tichadawo maikorofoni, iyo inofanira kusarudzwa kuitira kuti iite zvatinoda uye yakakwana kune zvatinoda. Mumwe anofanirwa kufunga kana mune yedu uye mumamiriro ezvinhu atiinawo kumba, ine simba kana condenser maikorofoni ichashanda, nekuti hachisi chokwadi kuti studio inongova "condenser". Kana isu tisina kamuri yakanyoroveswa yakagadzirirwa kurekodha mazwi, mhinduro yakanakisa ichave yakanaka mhando inotungamira maikorofoni.

5. Studio Monitors -ava ndivo vatauri vakagadzirirwa kusimbisa zvese zvakadzama mukurekodha kwedu, saka havazonzwika senge tower speaker kana seti yemakomputa, asi ndizvo zvazviri, nekuti hapana ma frequency anowedzeredzwa, uye ruzha rwatinogadzira. pavari zvichanzwika zvakanaka mumamiriro ese ezvinhu. Kune akawanda ma studio monitors pamusika, asi kuti titenge zvemhando yepamusoro zvinonzwika sezvazvinofanira kuita, isu tinofanirwa kufunga nezve mutengo wepasi pePLN 1000. Summation Ndinovimba chinyorwa chipfupi ichi chichakuzivisa iwe kune pfungwa ye "imba yekurekodha studio" uye kuti zano richabereka chibereko mune ramangwana. Nenzvimbo yebasa yakarongedzwa nenzira yakadai, tinogona kutanga kushanda pane zvigadzirwa zvedu, kutaura zvazviri, hatidi zvakawanda, nekuti mazuva ano zvinenge zvese zvishandiso, mimhanzi synthesizer inowanikwa nenzira yeVST plugs, uye mapulagi aya ndeawo. kutevedzera kwakatendeka, asi pamwe zvakanyanya pane izvi muchidimbu