Lazar Naumovich Berman |

Lazar Berman

Kune avo vanoda chiitiko chekonzati, ongororo dzemakonzati aLazar Berman mukutanga uye pakati pemakumi manomwe achave echido chisina mubvunzo. Zvishandiso zvinoratidza kudhindwa kweItaly, England, Germany nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope; zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvemapepanhau nemagazini zvine mazita evatsoropodzi veAmerica. Wongororo - imwe inofarira kupfuura imwe. Inotaura nezve“kurovedzera kukuru” kunoitwa nomuridzi wepiyano pavateereri, nezve“zvinofadza zvisingatsananguriki uye nziyo dzisingaperi.” Muimbi anobva kuUSSR i "titan chaiyo," anonyora mumwe mutsoropodzi weMilanese; iye "mashiripiti ekibhodhi," anowedzera mumwe wake wekuNaples. Vanhu vekuAmerica ndivo vakanyanya kuwedzera: muongorori wepepanhau, semuenzaniso, "akapotsa akazadzwa nekushamisika" paakatanga kusangana naBerman - iyi nzira yekutamba, anogutsikana, "inogoneka chete neruoko rwechitatu rusingaoneki."

Zvichakadaro, veruzhinji, vanoziva Berman kubva pakutanga kwemakumi mashanu, vakajaira kumurapa, ngatitarisei, vakadzikama. Iye (sezvazvaidavirwa) akapiwa kodzero yake, akapiwa nzvimbo yakatanhamara mupiyano yanhasi - uye izvi zvakanga zvishoma. Hapana manzwiro akaitwa kubva ku clavirabends yake. Nenzira, mhedzisiro yekuita kwaBerman padanho remakwikwi epasirese haina kupa kusimuka kwekunzwa. Pamakwikwi eBrussels akatumidzwa zita raMambokadzi Elisabeth (1956), akatora nzvimbo yechishanu, paLiszt Competition muBudapest - yechitatu. “Ndinorangarira Brussels,” anodaro Berman nhasi. "Mushure memakwikwi maviri emakwikwi, ndakanga ndiine chivimbo pamberi pevandikwikwidzi vangu, uye vazhinji vakandifungira ipapo nzvimbo yekutanga. Asi pamberi pechikamu chechitatu chekupedzisira, ndakaita chikanganiso chakakomba: Ndakatsiva (uye chaizvo, panguva yekupedzisira!) Chimwe chezvidimbu zvaive muchirongwa changu.

Iva sezvazvingaite - nzvimbo yechishanu neyechitatu ... Zvakabudirira, hongu, hazvina kuipa, kunyangwe zvisiri izvo zvinonyanya kushamisa.

Ndiani ari pedyo nechokwadi? Avo vanotenda kuti Berman akapotsa awanikwazve mugore remakumi mana neshanu rehupenyu hwake, kana avo vachiri kugutsikana kuti zvakawanikwa, muchokwadi, hazvina kuitika uye hapana zvikonzero zvakakwana zve "boom"?

Muchidimbu nezve zvimwe zvimedu zvebiography yemuimbi wepiano, izvi zvinopa chiedza pane zvinotevera. Lazar Naumovich Berman akaberekerwa muLeningrad. Baba vake vaiva mushandi, amai vake vaiva nedzidzo yemimhanzi - pane imwe nguva akadzidza padhipatimendi repiyano reSt. Petersburg Conservatory. Mukomana pakutanga, anenge kubva pazera remakore matatu, akaratidza tarenda inoshamisa. Akanyatsosarudza nenzeve, yakagadziridzwa zvakanaka. (“Maonero angu ekutanga muupenyu ane chokuita nekiyibhodhi yepiyano,” anodaro Berman. “Zvinoita sekuti handina kumbosiyana nazvo ... Pamwe, ndakadzidza kuridza kurira papiyano ndisati ndagona kutaura.”) Mumakore aya , akatora rutivi mumakwikwi okudzokorora, anonzi “makwikwi eguta rose ematarenda echiduku.” Akacherechedzwa, achisarudzwa kubva kune vamwe vakati wandei: dare revatongi, sachigaro waPurofesa LV Nikolaev, rakataura “nyaya yechienzi yokuratidzirwa kunoshamisa kwamano enziyo nokuridza piyano mumwana.” Akanyorwa semwana mudiki, ane makore mana Lyalik Berman akava mudzidzi weakakurumbira Leningrad mudzidzisi Samariy Ilyich Savshinsky. "Muimbi ane hunyanzvi uye nyanzvi yemaitiro," Berman anozivisa mudzidzisi wake wekutanga. "Kunyanya kukosha, nyanzvi ine ruzivo mukushanda nevana."

Apo mukomana aiva nemakore mapfumbamwe, vabereki vake vakauya naye kuMoscow. Akapinda muCentral Musical School yemakore gumi, mukirasi yaAlexander Borisovich Goldenweiser. Kubva zvino kusvika pakupera kwezvidzidzo zvake - makore angangoita gumi nemasere - Berman haana kumbobvira aparadzana napurofesa wake. Akava mumwe wevadzidzi vaanoda Goldenweiser (munguva yakaoma yehondo, mudzidzisi akatsigira mukomana kwete mumweya chete, asiwo mune zvemari), kudada kwake uye tariro. "Ndakadzidza kubva kuna Alexander Borisovich kuti ndinganyatsoshanda sei pane zvinyorwa zvebasa. Mukirasi, taigara tichinzwa kuti vavariro yemunyori yakangoshandurirwa munziyo notation. Yekupedzisira inogara ine zvimiso, fungidziro… Vavariro dzemunyori dzinoda kuburitswa (iyi ibasa remuturikiri!) uye inoratidzwa nemazvo sezvinobvira mukuimba. Alexander Borisovich pachake akanga ari nyanzvi, inoshamisa, inyanzvi yekuongorora zvinyorwa zvemimhanzi - akatizivisa isu, vadzidzi vake, kune unyanzvi uhwu ... "

Berman anowedzera kuti: “Vanhu vashoma vaigona kuenderana noruzivo rwomudzidzisi wedu rwokugadzira piyano. Kukurukurirana naye kwakapa zvakawanda. Maitiro ekutamba ane mufungo akagamuchirwa, zvakavanzika zvemukati zvekutsika zvakaburitswa. Kugona kutsanangura mutsara wekuzorodza uye kutenderera kwakauya - Alexander Borisovich haana kuneta akatsvaga izvi kubva kuvadzidzi vake ... Ainyanya kufarira kuunza kukirasi mabasa eScriabin, Medtner, Rachmaninoff. Alexander Borisovich aiva vezera revanyori ava vanoshamisa, mumakore ake maduku aiwanzosangana navo; vakaratidza mitambo yavo nechido…”

Pane imwe nguva Goethe akati: "Tarenda kushingaira"; kubva paudiki, Berman aive akashinga zvakanyanya mubasa rake. Maawa mazhinji ekushanda pachiridzwa - zuva nezuva, pasina kuzorora uye kushivirira - yakava tsika yehupenyu hwake; Kamwe muhurukuro, akakanda mutsara: "Munoziva, dzimwe nguva ndinoshamisika kana ndaiva nehuduku ...". Makirasi aitungamirirwa naamai vake. Unhu hunoshanda uye hune simba mukuzadzisa zvinangwa zvake, Anna Lazarevna Berman chaizvoizvo haana kurega mwanakomana wake kubva mukutarisira kwake. Haana kutonga chete huwandu uye kurongeka kwezvidzidzo zvemwanakomana wake, asiwo kutungamira kwebasa rake. Iyo kosi yakazorora zvakanyanya pakuvandudzwa kwe virtuoso technical hunhu. Yakadhirowa "mumutsara wakatwasuka", yakaramba isina kushanduka kwemakore akati wandei. (Tinodzokorora, kuziva ruzivo rwezvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi dzimwe nguva kunotaura zvakawanda uye kutsanangura zvakawanda.) Hongu, Goldenweiser akagadzirawo hunyanzvi hwevadzidzi vake, asi iye, nyanzvi ine ruzivo, akagadzirisa zvakanyanya matambudziko erudzi urwu mune imwe mamiriro akasiyana. - muchiedza chematambudziko akawanda uye akawanda. . Kudzoka kumba kubva kuchikoro, Berman aiziva chinhu chimwe: maitiro, maitiro ...

Muna 1953, mutambi wepiyano wechidiki akapedza kudzidza nekuremekedza kubva kuMoscow Conservatory, zvishoma gare gare - zvidzidzo zvepamusoro. Hupenyu hwake hwekuzvimiririra hwehunyanzvi hunotanga. Anoshanyira USSR, uye gare gare kunze kwenyika. Pamberi pevateereri pane mutambi wekonzati ane chitarisiko chakasimba chedariro chinongowanikwa kwaari.

Nechekare panguva ino, zvisinei kuti ndiani akataura nezvaBerman - waanoshanda naye nebasa, mutsoropodzi, anoda mimhanzi - munhu anogona kunge achigara achinzwa kuti izwi rekuti "virtuoso" rairerekera sei munzira dzese. Izwi, kazhinji, harina kujeka mukunzwika: dzimwe nguva rinodudzwa nechirevo chinoshoresa zvishoma, serimwe izwi rekusakosha kwekuita rhetoric, pop tinsel. Hunhu hwaBermanet - munhu anofanira kuve akajeka pamusoro peizvi - anosiya nzvimbo yekusaremekedza. Ano - phenomenon mu pianism; izvi zvinoitika pachikuva chekonzati chete sechisizvo. Kuzvimiririra, willy-nilly, munhu anofanirwa kudhirowa kubva kune arsenal yetsanangudzo mune zvepamusoro: colossal, enchanting, nezvimwe.

Pane imwe nguva AV Lunacharsky akataura pfungwa yokuti izwi rokuti "virtuoso" harifaniri kushandiswa mu "pfungwa isina kunaka", sezvinoitwa dzimwe nguva, asi kureva "muimbi ane simba guru mupfungwa yemafungiro aanoita pane zvakatipoteredza. anozviziva ”… (Kubva mukutaura kwaAV Lunacharsky pakuvhurwa kwemusangano wemethodical padzidzo yehunyanzvi musi waApril 6, 1925 // Kubva munhoroondo yedzidzo yemimhanzi yeSoviet. - L., 1969. P. 57.). Berman i virtuoso yesimba guru, uye fungidziro yaanoita pa "nzvimbo yekuona" yakakura zvechokwadi.

Chaiyo, makuru virtuosos agara achidiwa neruzhinji. Kutamba kwavo kunofadza vateereri (muLatin virtus - valor), kunomutsa kunzwa kwechimwe chinhu chakajeka, mhemberero. Muteereri, kunyange asina kuziva, anoziva kuti muimbi, uyo waanoona nokunzwa zvino, anoita nechiridzwa icho bedzi zvikuru, vashomanene zvikuru vanogona kuita; inogara ichisangana nechido. Hazvisi zvakangoitika kuti makonzati aBerman anowanzo guma aine ruzha rwakamira. Mumwe wevatsoropodzi, semuenzaniso, akatsanangura kuita kwemuimbi weSoviet muvhu reAmerica sezvinotevera: "pakutanga vakamuombera agere, ndokumira, ipapo vakadanidzira uye vakatsika tsoka dzavo nomufaro ...".

Chiitiko maererano nehunyanzvi, Berman anoramba ari Berman mune izvozvo kuti anotamba. Matambiro ake agara achitaridzika zvakanyanya muzvakaoma zvakanyanya, "transcendental" zvidimbu zvepiyano repertoire. Kufanana nevese vakazvarwa vane virtuosos, Berman agara achikwevera kumitambo yakadai. Pakati, nzvimbo dzakakurumbira muzvirongwa zvake, B minor sonata uye Liszt's Spanish Rhapsody, Third Concerto yaRachmaninov uye Prokofiev's Toccat, Schubert's The Forest Tsar (mune mukurumbira Liszt chinyorwa) uye Ravel's Ondine, octave etude (op. ) naChopin naScriabin's C-sharp minor (Op. 25) etude… Miunganidzwa yakadai ye "supercomplexity" yepiyano inoshamisa pachayo; chinotonyanya kushamisa rusununguko uye nyore izvo zvose izvi zvinoridzwa nemuimbi: hapana makakatanwa, hapana kuoma kunooneka, hapana kuedza. “Zvinetso zvinofanira kukurirwa zviri nyore uye kwete kushamisira,” Busoni akambodzidzisa. NaBerman, mune zvakanyanya kuoma - hapana maronda ebasa ...

Zvisinei, mutambi wepiyano anohwina tsitsi kwete chete nemafirework endima dzinopenya, maruva anopenya earpeggios, mavhairasi emaoctaves, nezvimwewo. Hunyanzvi hwake hunokwezva nezvinhu zvikuru - tsika yechokwadi yepamusoro yekuita.

Mukurangarira kwevateereri kune mabasa akasiyana mukududzirwa kwaBerman. Vamwe vavo vakaita kujeka chaiko, vamwe vakada zvishoma. Handichayeuke chinhu chimwe chete – kuti mutambi pane imwe nzvimbo kana chimwe chinhu chakavhundutsa nzeve yenyanzvi. Chero ipi zvayo yenhamba dzezvirongwa zvake muenzaniso we "processing" yakanyatsonaka uye yakarurama yezvinyorwa zvemimhanzi.

Kwese kwese, iko kurongeka kwekutaura, kuchena kwepiyano diction, kutapurirana kwakajeka kwezvese, uye kuravira kusingafadzi zvinofadza nzeve. Haisi chakavanzika: tsika yemuiti wemakonti inogara ichiiswa kumiyedzo yakakomba muzvikamu zvekupedzisira zvemabasa akaitwa. Ndeupi wemapati emapati epiyano asina kumbosangana nemapiyano anotinhira, akahwihwidza nefotisisimo, ona kurasikirwa kwekuzvidzora kwepop. Izvo hazviitike pamitambo yaBerman. Mumwe anogona kutaura semuenzaniso kumagumo ayo muRachmaninov's Musical Moments kana Prokofiev's Eighth Sonata: masaisai emutsindo wepiyano anokunguruka kusvika padanho rekuti njodzi yekuridza kugogodza inotanga kubuda, uye hapana, kana iota imwe chete, inoputika kupfuura iyi mutsara.

Pane imwe nguva mukukurukurirana, Berman akataura kuti kwemakore akawanda ainetseka nechinetso chenzwi: “Mukuona kwangu, tsika yokuridza piyano inotanga netsika yokurira. Muhuduku hwangu, dzimwe nguva ndainzwa kuti piyano yangu yaisanzwika zvakanaka – isinganakidze, yakareruka… ndakatanga kuteerera vaimbi vakanaka, ndinorangarira ndichiridza marekodhi pagiramafoni nemarekodzwi e“nyeredzi” dzechiItaly; akatanga kufunga, kutsvaga, kuedza… Mudzidzisi wangu aive neruzha rwakanangana rwechiridzwa, zvainetsa kuchitevedzera. Ndakatora chimwe chinhu maererano netimbre uye ruvara rwekurira kubva kune vamwe vanoridza piyano. Chekutanga, naVladimir Vladimirovich Sofronitsky - ndaimuda zvakanyanya ... ”Iye zvino Berman ane kudziya, kunakidza kubata; silky, sekunge uri kupuruzira piyano, munwe unobata. Izvi zvinozivisa kukwezva mukutapurirana kwake, kuwedzera kune bravura, uye mazwi, kune zvidimbu zve cantilena warehouse. Kuombera maoko kunodziya zvino kunotanga kwete chete mushure mekuita kwaBerman kweLiszt's Wild Hunt kana Blizzard, asiwo mushure mekuita kwake nziyo dzenziyo dzenziyo dzaRachmaninov: semuenzaniso, maPreludes muF sharp minor (Op. 23) kana G Major (Op. 32) ; inoteererwa zvakanyanya mumimhanzi yakadai saMussorgsky's The Old Castle (kubva paMifananidzo paChiratidziro) kana Andante sognando kubva kuProkofiev's Eighth Sonata. Kune vamwe, mazwi aBerman anongonaka, akanakira dhizaini yavo. Mutereri anonzwisisa anoziva chimwe chinhu chiri mariri - matauriro akapfava, ane moyo munyoro, dzimwe nguva ane hungwaru, anenge asina njere… Vanoti kududzira chimwe chinhu. mataurirwo enziyo, – girazi remweya wemuiti; vanhu vanoziva Berman padhuze vangangobvumirana nazvo.

Kana Berman ari "pakurova", anosimuka kusvika pakakwirira, achiita panguva dzakadai semuchengeti wetsika dzemhando yekoniti yakanaka - tsika dzinoita kuti munhu arangarire nhamba yevanyori vakasiyana-siyana vekare. (Dzimwe nguva anofananidzwa naSimon Barere, dzimwe nguva nemumwe wevavheneko vepiyano yemakore apfuura. Kumutsa masangano akadai, kumutsa mazita ekare mundangariro - vangani vanogona kuzviita?) mativi ekuita kwake.

Berman, kutaura chokwadi, pane imwe nguva akawana zvakawanda kubva mukutsoropodzwa kupfuura vazhinji vevaaishanda navo. Kupomerwa kwacho dzimwe nguva kwairatidzika kunge kwakakomba - kusvika pakusahadzika pamusoro pezvakagadzirwa zveunyanzvi hwake. Hapana chikonzero chekukakavara nhasi nekutonga kwakadaro - nenzira dzakawanda iwo maungira ekare; kunze kwezvo, kushoropodzwa kwemimhanzi, dzimwe nguva, kunounza schematism uye kurerutsa maumbirwo. Zvingave zvakaringana kutaura kuti Berman akashaya (uye akashaya) akasimba-aida, akashinga kutanga mumutambo. Zvikuru, it; zvemukati mukuita chimwe chinhu chakasiyana.

Semuenzaniso, kududzira kweanoridza piyano yeBeethoven's Appassionata kunozivikanwa zvikuru. Kubva kunze: zvirevo, ruzha, nzira - zvese hazvina chitadzo… Asi zvakadaro, vamwe vateereri dzimwe nguva vane chisaririra chekusagutsikana nekuturikira kwaBerman. Iyo inoshaya simba remukati, springiness mukudzoreredzwa kwechiito chechirevo chakakosha. Paanenge achiridza, mutambi wepiyano haaite seanoomerera pane yake yekuridza pfungwa, sevamwe dzimwe nguva vanosimbirira: zvinofanira kuva sezvizvi uye hapana chimwe. Uye mutereri anoda kana vachimutora zvizere, vatungamire neruoko rwakasimba uye rusina mhosva (KS Stanislavsky anonyora nezvedambudziko guru Salvini: “Zvairatidza kuti akazviita nechiratidzo chimwe chete – akatambanudza ruoko rwake kuvateereri, akabata munhu wose muchanza chake ndokuchibata imomo, semajuru, panguva yose yokuita. chibhakera - rufu; chinovhura, chinofa nekudziya - mufaro. Takanga tatova musimba rake, nekusingaperi, kwehupenyu. 1954).).

... Pakutanga kwechinyorwa ichi, zvakaudzwa nezvechido chakakonzerwa nemutambo waBerman pakati pevatsoropodzi vekunze. Ehe, iwe unofanirwa kuziva maitiro avo ekunyora - haabatike kuwedzera. Nekudaro, kuwedzeredza kuwedzeredza, maitiro itsika, uye kuyemura kweavo vakanzwa Berman kekutanga hakusati kwakaoma kunzwisisa.

Nokuti kwavari zvakazove zvitsva kune izvo zvatakarega kushamisika uye - kuva vakatendeseka - kuziva mutengo chaiwo. Berman's akasarudzika virtuoso tekinoroji kugona, kureruka, kupenya uye rusununguko rwekutamba kwake - zvese izvi zvinogona kupesvedzera fungidziro, kunyanya kana usati wambosangana neiyi yakasarudzika piano extravaganza. Muchidimbu, kuita kwekutaura kwaBerman muNyika Itsva hakufanirwe kushamisa - ndezvemuzvarirwo.

Zvisinei, izvi hazvisi zvose. Pane imwe mamiriro ane hukama zvakananga ne "Berman riddle" (kutaura kwevanoongorora mhiri kwemakungwa). Zvichida zvakanyanya uye zvakakosha. Chokwadi ndechekuti mumakore achangopfuura muimbi akatora nhanho nyowani uye yakakosha kumberi. Zvisingaonekwi, izvi zvakapfuura chete nevaya vakanga vasina kumbosangana naBerman kwenguva yakareba, vachigutsikana nemafungiro enguva dzose, akanyatsosimbiswa pamusoro pake; kune vamwe, kubudirira kwake padanho remakumi manomwe nemakumi masere zvinonzwisisika uye zvakasikwa. Mune imwe yebvunzurudzo dzake, akati: “Mutambi wega wega wevaenzi anombosangana nenguva yekufara nekusimuka. Zvinoita kwandiri kuti iko zvino kuita kwangu kwave kwakasiyana nemazuva ekare ... ”Chokwadi, siyana. Kana asati aita basa rakanakisisa remaoko ("Ini ndakanga ndiri muranda wavo ..."), zvino iwe unoona panguva imwechete njere dzemuimbi, uyo akazvisimbisa mukodzero dzake. Pakutanga, akakwezvwa (zvinenge zvisingadzoreki, sezvaanotaura) neruzivo rwemunhu akaberekwa ari virtuoso, uyo asina udyire akageza muzvinhu zvehunyanzvi hwemotokari yepiyano - nhasi anotungamirwa nemafungiro akakura ekugadzira, kunzwa kwakadzika, chiitiko chedanho chakaunganidzwa pamusoro. anopfuura makumi matatu emakore. Tempos yaBerman ikozvino yave kudzorwa zvakanyanya, zvakanyanya kukosha, mipendero yemhando dzemimhanzi yave kujeka, uye vavariro dzemuturikiri dzave kujeka. Izvi zvinosimbiswa nenhamba yemabasa akaridzwa kana kurekodhwa nemuimbi wepiyano: Tchaikovsky's B flat minor concerto (ine orchestra inoitiswa naHerbert Karajan), vese Liszt concertos (naCarlo Maria Giulini), Beethoven's Eighten Sonata, Scriabin's Third, "Mifananidzo pamutambo. Exhibition" Mussorgsky, inotangira Shostakovich nezvimwe zvakawanda.

Berman anogovera pfungwa dzake nechido pahunyanzvi hwekuita mimhanzi. Dingindira rezviya zvinonzi vana prodigies kunyanya rinomusvitsa pakukurumidza. Akamubata kanopfuura kamwe mukukurukurirana kwapachivande uye pamapeji emuchina wokudhinda. Uyezve, haana kubata chete nekuti iye pachake aimbova we "vanoshamisa vana", achifananidzira chiitiko chemwana mudiki. Pane imwezve mamiriro. Ane mwanakomana, mutambi weviolin; maererano nemimwe isinganzwisisike, isingatsananguriki mitemo yenhaka, Pavel Berman muhuduku hwake akadzokorora nzira yababa vake. Akawanawo kugona kwake mumhanzi kare, akafadza connoisseurs uye veruzhinji vane isingawanzo virtuoso technical data.

"Zvinoratidzika kwandiri," anodaro Lazar Naumovich, kuti ma geeks anhasi, mumutemo, akati siyanei nevezera rangu - kubva kune avo vainzi "vana vechishamiso" mumakore makumi matatu nemakumi mana. Mumazuva ano, mumaonero angu, neimwe nzira zvishoma kubva "mutsa", uye zvakawanda kubva kumunhu mukuru ... Asi matambudziko, kazhinji, akafanana. Sezvo isu takadziviswa nekunyepedzera, kufara, kurumbidza zvisina mwero - saka zvinotadzisa vana nhasi. Sezvo takatambura kukuvadzwa, uye zvakanyanya, kubva mumitambo yenguva dzose, ivo vakaitawo saizvozvo. Mukuwedzera, vana vemazuva ano vanodziviswa nekushanda kakawanda mumakwikwi akasiyana-siyana, miedzo, kusarudzwa kwemakwikwi. Mushure mezvose, hazvibviri kusaona kuti zvese zvakabatana nazvo makwikwi mubasa redu, nekurwira mubairo, zvinoshanduka kuva kutya kukuru, izvo zvinopedza zvose mumuviri nepfungwa. Kunyanya mwana. Uye zvakadiniko nokukuvadzwa mundangariro uko vakwikwidzi vaduku vanogamuchira apo, nokuda kwechikonzero chimwe kana kuti chimwe, vasingahwini nzvimbo yakakwirira? Uye kukuvadzwa kuzviremekedza? Hongu, uye nzendo dzenguva dzose, nzendo dzinowira kune zvakawanda zvevana vakanaka - pavanenge vasati vaibva kune izvi - zvakare zvinokuvadza kupfuura kunaka. (Hazvibviri kusacherechedza maererano nezvakataurwa naBerman kuti pane mamwe maonero panyaya iyi. Dzimwe nyanzvi, semuenzaniso, dzinogutsikana kuti avo vakatemerwa nemasikirwo kuti vaite pachikuva vanofanira kujaira kubva paudiki. Zvakanaka, uye kuwanda kwemakonti - Hazvidikanwi, hongu, sekunge chero kuwedzeredza, kuchiri huipi hushoma pane kushaikwa kwavo, nekuti chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mukuita chichiri kudzidzwa pachikuva, mukuita mimhanzi yeruzhinji. … Mubvunzo, unofanirwa kutaurwa, wakaoma kwazvo, unopokana nehunhu hwawo. Chero zvazvingava, zvisinei kuti unotora chinzvimbo chipi, zvataurwa naBerman zvinofanirwa kutariswa, nekuti aya ndiwo mafungiro emunhu akaona zvakawanda, ndiani. akazvionera ega, anoziva zvaari kutaura nezvazvo..

Zvichida Berman zvakare anopokana neakawandisa, akazara "kushanya" kwevakuru maartist, zvakare - kwete vana chete. Zvinogoneka kuti angaderedzesa nekuzvidira nhamba yezvaakaita… Asi pano anenge atotadza kuita chero chinhu. Kuti arege kubva “kure”, kusarega kufarira kweruzhinji kwaari kudzika, iye - semuimbi wese wekonzati - anofanira kugara "achiona". Uye zvinoreva - kutamba, kutamba uye kutamba ... Tora, semuenzaniso, 1988 chete. Nzendo dzakatevera imwe mushure meimwe: Spain, Germany, East Germany, Japan, France, Czechoslovakia, Australia, USA, tisingatauri maguta akasiyana enyika yedu. .

Nenzira, pamusoro pekushanya kwaBerman kuU.SA muna 1988. Akakokwa, pamwe chete nevamwe vanozivikanwa vanonyanya kuzivikanwa pasi rose, nekambani yeSteinway, iyo yakasarudza kuyeuka mamwe emhemberero dzenhoroondo yayo nemakonti anokosha. Pamutambo uyu wekutanga weSteinway, Berman ndiye ega mumiriri wevaridzi vepiyano veUSSR. Kubudirira kwake pachikuva paCarnegie Hall kwakaratidza kuti kufarirwa kwake nevateereri veAmerica, kwaakanga akunda kare, kwakanga kusina kuderera.

... Kana zvishoma zvachinja mumakore achangopfuura maererano nehuwandu hwekuita mumabasa aBerman, zvino kuchinja mune repertoire, mune zvinyorwa zvezvirongwa zvake zvinonyanya kuonekwa. Munguva dzakapfuura, sezvakacherechedzwa, iyo yakanyanya kuoma virtuoso opus kazhinji yaitora nzvimbo yepakati pamaposta ayo. Nanhasi haavanzvenge. Uye usatya kana nepadiki pose. Zvisinei, achiswedera pedyo nechikumbaridzo chekuzvarwa kwake kwemakumi matanhatu, Lazar Naumovich akanzwa kuti mimhanzi yake uye zvido zvake zvakanga zvave zvakasiyana.

“Ndiri kuramba ndichikwezvwa kutamba Mozart nhasi. Kana, semuenzaniso, muimbi anoshamisa saKunau, akanyora mimhanzi yake mukupera kwechiXNUMX - kutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Iye, zvinosuruvarisa, akanyatsokanganwa, uye ndinoiona sebasa rangu - basa rinofadza! - kuyeuchidza vateereri vedu nevekunze nezvazvo. Nzira yekutsanangura sei chido chekare? Ndinofungidzira zera. Zvichiwedzera ikozvino, mimhanzi ine laconic, yakajeka mukugadzirwa - imwe iyo imwe neimwe chinyorwa, sezvavanotaura, inokosha kurema kwayo mugoridhe. Apo zvishoma zvinotaura zvakawanda.

Nenzira, dzimwe nziyo dzepiyano nevanyori vemazuva ano dzinonakidzawo kwandiri. Mune repertoire yangu, somuenzaniso, kune mitambo mitatu yaN. Karetnikov (mapurogiramu emakonti e1986-1988), fantasy naV. Ryabov mukuyeuka MV Yudina (nguva imwecheteyo). Muna 1987 na1988 ndakaridza piyano pachena yakaitwa naA. Schnittke kakawanda. Ndinotamba chete zvandinonyatsonzwisisa uye kubvuma.

… Zvinozivikanwa kuti zvinhu zviviri zvakanyanya kuomera muimbi: kuzviwanira zita uye kurichengeta. Chechipiri, sezvinoratidzwa nehupenyu, chakatonyanya kuoma. "Kubwinya chinhu chisingabatsiri," Balzac akambonyora. "Inodhura, haina kuchengetedzwa zvisina kunaka." Berman akafamba kwenguva refu uye zvakaoma kucherechedzwa - yakakura, kuzivikanwa pasi rese. Zvisinei, azviwana, akakwanisa kuchengeta zvaakanga akunda. Izvi zvinoreva zvese…

G. Tsypin, 1990