Renato Bruson (Renato Bruson) |

Renato bruson

Renato Bruzon, mumwe wevanonyanya kuzivikanwa vekuItaly baritones, anopemberera zuva rekuzvarwa kwake 2010 muna Ndira XNUMX. Kubudirira uye tsitsi dzeruzhinji, dzakamuperekedza kwemakore anopfuura makumi mana, dzakanyatsokodzera. Bruzon, chizvarwa cheEste (pedyo nePadua, anogara muguta rake rekuzvarwa nanhasi), anoonekwa seimwe yeakanakisa Verdi baritones. Nabucco yake, Charles V, Macbeth, Rigoletto, Simon Boccanegra, Rodrigo, Iago naFalstaff vakakwana uye vakapfuura munharaunda yengano. Akaita mupiro usingakanganwiki kuDonizetti-Renaissance uye anotarisa zvakanyanya kuita kwekamuri.

Renato Bruzon ari pamusoro pese akasarudzika muimbi. Anonzi "belkantist" mukurusa wenguva yedu. Timbre yeBruzon inogona kutorwa seimwe yeakanakisa baritone timbres yehafu yekupedzisira yezana ramakore. Kugadzirwa kwake kwenzwi kunosiyaniswa nekupfava kusingaite, uye chirevo chake chinoratidza basa risingaperi uye rudo rwekukwana. Asi chii chinoita kuti Bruzon Bruzon asiyane nemamwe manzwi makuru - matauriro ake eukuru uye kunaka. Bruzon akasikwa kuti aise pachikuva nhamba dzemadzimambo nedhoji, marquises uye knights: uye mune rake rekodhi rekodhi zvechokwadi Emperor Charles wechishanu muHernani naMambo Alfonso muThe Favorite, Doge Francesco Foscari muThe Two Foscari naDoge Simon Boccanegra. mune opera yezita rimwe chete, iyo Marquis Rodrigo di Posa muDon Carlos, tisingatauri Nabucco naMacbeth. Renato Bruzon akazvisimbisa semutambi anokwanisa uye anobata, anokwanisa "kuburitsa" misodzi kubva kune vanoremekedzwa vatsoropodzi mu "Simon Boccanegre" kana kuita kuseka kusingabviri mubasa rezita mu "Falstaff". Uye zvakadaro Bruzon anogadzira hunyanzvi hwechokwadi uye anopa mafaro echokwadi kupfuura zvese nezwi rake: pasty, denderedzwa, yunifomu mukati merudzi rwese. Iwe unogona kuvhara maziso ako kana kutarisa kure kubva pachikuva: Nabucco naMacbeth vachaonekwa pamberi peziso rako remukati sevapenyu, nekuda kwekuimba chete.

Bruzon akadzidza munharaunda yake yePadua. Kutamba kwake kwakaitika muna 1961, apo muimbi aive nemakore makumi matatu, paExperimental Opera House muSpoleto, iyo yakapa nzira kune vaimbi vechidiki vakawanda, mune rimwe rebasa raVerdi "rinoyera": Count di Luna muIl trovatore. Basa raBruson rakanga richikurumidza uye richifara: kare muna 1968 akaimba paMetropolitan Opera muNew York di Luna uye Enrico muLucia di Lammermoor. Makore matatu gare gare, Bruzon akakwira pachikuva cheLa Scala, kwaakatamba chinzvimbo chaAntonio muna Linda di Chamouni. Vanyori vaviri, dudziro yemimhanzi yaakapa hupenyu hwake kwaari, Donizetti naVerdi, akasarudza nekukurumidza, asi Bruzon akawana mukurumbira usingaperi seVerdi baritone, ayambuka mutsara wemakore makumi mana. Chikamu chekutanga chebasa rake chakatsaurirwa kune recitals uye operas naDonizetti.

Rondedzero yeDonizetti operas mu "track rekodhi" yake inoshamisa muhuwandu hwayo: Belisarius, Caterina Cornaro, Duke weAlba, Fausta, The Favorite, Gemma di Vergi, Polyeuctus uye shanduro yayo yechiFrench " Martyrs", "Linda di Chamouni", "Linda di Chamouni", "Lucia di Lammermoor", "Maria di Rogan". Pamusoro pezvo, Bruzon akaimbwa muma opera naGluck, Mozart, Sacchini, Spontini, Bellini, Bizet, Gounod, Massenet, Mascagni, Leoncavallo, Puccini, Giordano, Pizzetti, Wagner naRichard Strauss, Menotti, uye akaimbawo muTchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin. Kupfimbana muMamongi” naProkofiev. Iyo isingawanzo opera mune yake repertoire ndeyeHaydn's The Desert Island. Kumabasa eVerdi, ayo iye zvino ari chiratidzo, Bruzon akasvika zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakasikwa. Mumakore makumi matanhatu, yaive inoyevedza lyrical baritone, ine ruvara rwakareruka, nekuvapo kweiyo yepamusoro-soro, inenge tenor "A" muhuwandu. Iyo elegiac mimhanzi yaDonizetti naBellini (akaimba zvakanyanya muPuritani) aienderana nehunhu hwake se "belcantista". Mumakore makumi manomwe, yaive nguva yaCharles wechishanu muVerdi's Hernani: Bruzon anoonekwa semutambi akanakisa pabasa iri muhafu yekupedzisira yezana. Vamwe vangadai vakaimbawo sezvaaiita, asi hapana akakwanisa kumiririra hunyoro hwechidiki pachikuva saiye. Paakasvika pakukura, munhu uye nehunyanzvi, izwi raBruson rakava rakasimba murejista yepakati, rakatora ruvara rwakanyanya. Kuita chete mumitambo yaDonizetti, Bruzon aisakwanisa kuita basa renyika dzese. Nyika yeopera inotarisirwa kubva kwaari Macbeth, Rigoletto, Iago.

Shanduko yaBruzon kuenda kuchikamu cheVerdi baritone yakanga isiri nyore. Iwo ma verist operas, ane mukurumbira wavo "Scream arias", anodiwa neveruzhinji, aive nesimba rakasimba pamaitirwo akaitwa maopera eVerdi. Kubva mukupera kwemakumi matatu kusvika pakati pemakore makumi matanhatu, nhandare yeopera yaive yakadzorwa nemabaritone ane ruzha, kuimba kwaiita sekugeda-geda kwemeno. Musiyano pakati peScarpia naRigoletto wakakanganwika zvachose, uye mupfungwa dzevanhu, kuimba kwakanyanyisa, "kusindimara" mumhepo yeverist kwaive kwakanyatsokodzera mavara aVerdi. Nepo iyo Verdi baritone, kunyangwe izwi iri richidanwa kuti ritsanangure mavara asina kunaka, haamborasikirwe nekuzvidzora uye nenyasha. Renato Bruzon akaita mishoni yekudzosera mavara aVerdi kuchimiro chavo chepakutanga. Akamanikidza vateereri kuti vateerere inzwi rake rakapfava, kune mutsara wezwi wakasarudzika, kufunga nezve stylistic kurongeka maererano nemitambo yaVerdi, inodiwa kusvika pakupenga uye "yakaimbwa" zvisingazivikanwe.

Rigoletto Bruzona haina zvachose caricature, vulgarity uye nzira dzenhema. Chiremerera chekuzvarwa icho chinoratidzira Padua baritone zvese muhupenyu uye pachikuva chinova chimiro cheakashata uye anotambura Verdi gamba. Rigoletto yake inoratidzika kuva aristocrat, nokuda kwezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwi zvinomanikidzwa kurarama maererano nemitemo yehutano hwakasiyana. Bruzon akapfeka zvipfeko zvekuvandudza senge dhirezi remazuva ano uye haambosimbisi hurema hwebuffoon. Kakawanda sei munhu anonzwa vaimbi, kunyange vakakurumbira, vachiita basa iri kuridza mhere, kudzokorora kudzokorora, kumanikidza inzwi ravo! Senguva zhinji zvinoita sekunge zvese izvi zvinoshanda kune Rigoletto. Asi kushanda nesimba, kuneta kubva kune yakanyanyisa dhirama kuri kure naRenato Bruzon. Anotungamira mutsara wezwi nerudo pane kupopota, uye haamboshandisi kudzokorora pasina chikonzero chakakodzera. Anojekesa kuti shure kwekuda kwekuda kwebaba vachida kudzoka kwemwanasikana wavo, kune kutambura kusingagumi, kunogona kuendeswa chete nemutsara wezwi usina kunaka, unotungamirirwa nekufema.

Chitsauko chakasiyana mubasa raBruzon refu uye rine mbiri hapana mubvunzo kuti Verdi's Simon Boccanegra. Iyi "yakaoma" opera isiri yezvakakurumbira zvisikwa zveBusset genius. Bruson airatidza kufarira basa iri, akariita kanopfuura mazana matatu. Muna 1976 akaimba Simon kekutanga paTeatro Regio muParma (vateereri vanenge vachida zvisingafungidziriki). Vatsoropodzi vaive muhoro vakataura nechido nezvekuita kwake muimbiro iri rakaoma uye risingafarirwe naVerdi: “Mutambi mukuru aive Renato Bruzon… . Asi handina kufunga kuti Bruzon, semutambi, aigona kuwana mhando yekukwana yaakaratidza mumifananidzo yake naAmelia. Chokwadi yaive njiva nababa, tsvarakadenga uye yairemekedzwa zvikuru, nekutaura kwakavhiringidzwa neshungu uye nechiso chaibvunda nekutambudzika. Ipapo ndakati kuna Bruzon uye kondakita Riccardo Chailly (panguva iyoyo aiva nemakore makumi maviri nematatu): “Makandichemedza. Uye haunyare?" Mashoko aya ndeaRodolfo Celletti, uye haadi sumo.

Basa guru raRenato Bruzon ndiFalstaff. Murume akafuta weShakespearean akaperekedza baritone kubva kuPadua kwemakore makumi maviri chaiwo: akaita debut yake mubasa iri muna 1982 muLos Angeles, pakukoka kwaCarlo Maria Giulini. Maawa marefu ekuverenga nekufunga pamusoro pechinyorwa cheShakespearean uye pamusoro petsamba dzaVerdi naBoito zvakazvara uhu hunoshamisa uye huzere nehunyengeri hwehunhu. Bruzon aifanira kuberekwa patsva mumuviri: kwemaawa akawanda akafamba nedumbu renhema, achitsvaga kufamba kusina kugadzikana kwaSir John, munyengeri akanyanyisa akabatwa nechido chewaini yakanaka. Falstaff Bruzona akazove munyoro chaiye uyo asiri munzira zvachose ane scoundrels saBardolph naPistol, uye anovashivirira pedyo naye chete nokuti haakwanisi kutenga mapeji panguva ino. Uyu ndiye "changamire" wechokwadi, ane maitiro echisikigo anonyatsoratidza midzi yake yeukuru, uye ane kuzvivimba kwakadzikama hakudi inzwi rakasimudzwa. Kunyangwe isu tichiziva zvizere kuti kududzira kwakajeka kwakadaro kunobva pakushanda nesimba, uye kwete kusangana kwehunhu hwemunhu uye muiti, Renato Bruzon anoita kunge akaberekerwa muFalstaff's fat shirts uye chipfeko chake chakafanana nejongwe. Uye zvakadaro, muchinzvimbo cheFalstaff, Bruson anokwanisa kuimba zvinoyevedza uye zvisina mhosva uye haana kumbopira legato. Kuseka muhoro kunomuka kwete nekuda kwekuita (kunyangwe mune yeFalstaff yakanaka, uye dudziro ndeyokutanga), asi nekuda kwekutaura nemaune, kutaura kunonzwika uye diction yakajeka. Senguva dzose, zvakakwana kunzwa Bruson kufungidzira hunhu.

Renato Bruzon pamwe ndiye wekupedzisira "noble baritone" wezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri. Pamutambo wemazuva ano weItaly opera pane varidzi vazhinji verudzi urwu rwezwi rine kudzidziswa kwakanakisa uye mazwi anorova sebanga: zvakakwana kutumidza mazita aAntonio Salvadori, Carlo Guelfi, Vittorio Vitelli. Asi maererano nearistocracy uye kunaka, hapana mumwe wavo akaenzana naRenato Bruzon. Iyo baritone kubva kuEste haisi nyeredzi, asi muturikiri, mukundi, asi pasina yakanyanyisa uye yakashata ruzha. Zvaanofarira zvakakura uye repertoire yake haina kugumira kuma opera. Icho chokwadi chekuti Bruzon muItaly kusvika pamwero wakati "akamupa mutongo" kuti aite mune repertoire yenyika. Mukuwedzera, muItaly, kune chido chinopedza zvose che opera, uye kufarira kwakanaka mumakonzati. Zvakangodaro, Renato Bruzon anofarira mukurumbira wakakodzera semutambi wekamuri. Mune imwe mamiriro, aiimba muWagner's oratorios uye operas, uye pamwe akatarisa pamhando yeLieder.

Renato Bruzon haana kumbozvibvumira kutenderedza maziso ake, "spew" nziyo uye kugara pamanotsi anokatyamadza akareba kupfuura zvakanyorwa muchiratidzo. Nokuda kweizvi, "grand seigneur" ye opera yakapiwa mubairo wehupenyu hurefu: paanenge makumi manomwe, akaimba zvine mutsindo Germont paVienna Opera, achiratidza kushamisa kwemaitiro uye kufema. Mushure mekududzira kwake kwevatambi veDonizetti naVerdi, hapana anogona kuita mumabasa aya asingatarise chiremerera chekuzvarwa uye hunhu hunoshamisa hweizwi rebaritone kubva kuEste.