Nikolai Yakovlevich Afanasiev |

Nicolai Afanasiev

Akadzidza mumhanzi achitungamirirwa nababa vake, violinist Yakov Ivanovich Afanasiev. Muna 1838-41, mutambi wetsiva weBolshoi Theatre Orchestra. Muna 1841-46 bandmaster ye serf theatre yemuridzi wevhu II Shepelev muVyksa. Muna 1851-58 mutambi weviolin wePetersburg Italian Opera. Muna 1853-83 akanga ari mudzidzisi paSmolny Institute (kirasi yepiyano). Kubva 1846 akapa makonzati akawanda (muna 1857 - muWestern Europe).

Imwe yevanonyanya kuRussia violinist, mumiriri wechikoro cherudo. Munyori wemabasa akawanda, pakati peiyo inomira tambo quartet "Volga" (1860, RMO Prize, 1861), yakavakirwa pakuvandudzwa kwenziyo dzevanhu vedunhu reVolga. Tambo yake quartets uye quintets mienzaniso yakakosha yemumhanzi wekamuri yeRussia munguva yakatangira nziyo dzekamuri dzeAP Borodin naPI Tchaikovsky.

Mubasa rake, Afanasiev ainyanya kushandiswa ngano zvinhu (somuenzaniso, Quartet yechiJudha, piano quintet Reminiscence of Italy, Tatar kutamba nekwaya kubva opera Ammalat-Bek). Cantata yake "Mutambo waPeter Mukuru" yaive yakakurumbira (RMO mubayiro, 1860).

Zvizhinji zvezvinyorwa zveAfanasiev (4 operas, 6 symphonies, oratorio, 9 violin concertos, uye mamwe akawanda) zvakasara muzvinyorwa (zvinochengetwa muraibhurari yemimhanzi yeLeningrad Conservatory).

Hama Afanasiev - Alexander Yakovlevich Afanasiev (1827 - rufu rusingazivikanwe) - cellist uye piano. Muna 1851-71 akashanda muchikwata cheBolshoi (kubva muna 1860 Mariinsky) Theater muSt. Akatorawo nzendo dzekonzati dzemukoma wake somuperekedzi.

Zvinyorwa:

mitambo - Ammalat-Bek (1870, Mariinsky Theatre, St. Petersburg), Stenka Razin, Vakula mupfuri, Taras Bulba, Kalevig; konzati yevlc. pamwe orc. (clavier, ed. 1949); chamber-instr. ensembles - 4 quintets, 12 tambo. quartets; zve fp. – sonata (Expanse), Sat. mitambo (Album, Nyika Yevana, nezvimwewo); zve skr. uye fp. - sonata A-dur (yakabudiswa muna 1952), zvidimbu, kusanganisira Zvidimbu Zvitatu (zvakaburitswa 1950); suite ye viol d'amour nepiyano; zverudo, nziyo 33 dzechiSlavic (1877), nziyo dzevana (14 zvinyorwa, zvakabudiswa muna 1876); kwaya, kusanganisira 115 nziyo dzekwaya dzevana nevechiduku (8 mabhuku), mitambo yevana makumi mashanu nemakwaya (a cappella), 50 nziyo dzechiRussian (dzakabudiswa muna 64); fp. chikoro (1875); Maekisesaizi ezuva nezuva ekuvandudzwa kwemaitiro emaoko ekurudyi nekuruboshwe kune imwe violin.

Literary works: Memoirs yaN. Ya. Afanasiev, "Historical Bulletin", 1890, mavhoti. 41, 42, Chikunguru, Nyamavhuvhu.

References: Ulybyshev A., mutambi weviolin wokuRussia N. Ya. Afanasiev, “Sev. nyuchi”, 1850, No 253; (C. Cui), Musical Notes. "Volga", G. Afanasyev's quartet, "SPB Vedomosti", 1871, November 19, No. 319; Z., Nikolai Yakovlevich Afanasiev. Obituary, "RMG", 1898, No 7, column. 659-61; Yampolsky I., Russian violin art, (vol.) 1, M.-L., 1951, ch. 17; Raaben L., Instrumental ensemble mumhanzi weRussia, M., 1961, p. 152-55, 221-24; Shelkov N., Nikolai Afanasiev (Mazita Akakanganwa), "MF", 1962, Nha 10.

IM Yampolsky