Leopold Auer |

Leopold Auer

Auer anotaura zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza nezvehupenyu hwake mubhuku rake Among Musicians. Yakanyorwa kare mumakore ake ekuderera, haina kusiyana mukurongeka kwegwaro, asi inokubvumira kutarisa mukugadzira biography yemunyori wayo. Auer chapupu, anotora chikamu uye mucherechedzi akajeka wenguva inonakidza mukuvandudzwa kweRussia uye pasi rose mimhanzi tsika muhafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rechi XNUMX; akanga ari mutauriri wemifungo yakawanda inofambira mberi yenguva yacho uye akaramba akatendeka kumirairo yayo kusvikira kumugumo wamazuva ake.

Auer akaberekwa musi waChikumi 7, 1845 mutaundi diki reHungary reVeszprem, mumhuri yemunyori wemifananidzo. Zvidzidzo zvemukomana zvakatanga pazera remakore masere, paBudapest Conservatory, mukirasi yePurofesa Ridley Cone.

Auer haanyore kana izwi nezvaamai vake. Mitsara mishoma ine mavara yakatsaurirwa kwaari nemunyori Rachel Khin-Goldovskaya, shamwari yepedyo yemukadzi wekutanga waAuer. Kubva kumadhiari ake tinodzidza kuti amai vaAuer vaive mukadzi asingaonekwe. Gare gare, apo murume wake akafa, aichengeta chitoro chokupfeka mbatya, nemari yaairarama nayo ine mwero.

Uduku hwaAuer hwakanga husiri nyore, mhuri yaiwanzosangana nematambudziko emari. Apo Ridley Cone akapa mudzidzi wake kutanga pane imwe konzati huru yerudo paNational Opera (Auer akaita Mendelssohn's Concerto), vatsigiri vakafarira mukomana; nerutsigiro rwavo, wechidiki weviolin akawana mukana wekupinda muVienna Conservatory kune akakurumbira purofesa Yakov Dont, waaive aine chikwereti chake cheviolin. Paimba yekuchengetedza, Auer akapindawo kirasi yequartet yakatungamirirwa naJoseph Helmesberger, kwaakadzidza nheyo dzakasimba dzekamuri yake yekamuri.

Zvisinei, mari yedzidzo yakakurumidza kuoma, uye pashure pemakore maviri ezvidzidzo, muna 2 akazvidemba akasiya Conservatory. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, anova muchengeti mukuru wemhuri, saka anofanira kupa makonzati kunyange mumataundi ematunhu enyika. Baba vacho vakatora mabasa emuimbi we<em>impresario, vakawana mutambi wepiyano, “aishayiwa sesu, akanga akagadzirira kugovera tafura yedu inosiririsa nepokugara nesu,” uye vakatanga kurarama upenyu hwevaimbi vanofambira.

“Taigara tichidedera nemvura nechando, uye ndaiwanzotura befu ndichiona nhare yebhero nematenga eguta, zvaifanira kutidzivirira pashure porwendo rwakaneta.”

Izvi zvakaitika kwemakore maviri. Zvichida Auer angadai asina kumbobvira abuda pachinzvimbo chechidiki chedunhu violinist, kana zvisiri zvemusangano usingakanganwike neVieuxtan. Pane imwe nguva, vamira muGraz, guta guru reruwa rweStyria, vakaziva kuti Viettan akanga auya pano uye akanga achipa konzati. Auer akafadzwa nekutamba kwaViet Tang, uye baba vake vakaita churu kuedza kuita kuti mukuru weviolinist ateerere mwanakomana wake. Pahotera vakagamuchirwa nomutsa zvikuru naVietang pachake, asi zvakatonhora zvikuru nemudzimai wake.

Ngatisiyei pasi kuna Auer pachake: “Ms. Vietang akagara pasi papiyano achiratidza kufinhwa kumeso kwake. Ndichitya nomuzvarirwo, ndakatanga kuridza “Fantaisie Caprice” (basa rakaitwa naVieux. – LR), vose vachidedera nokufara. Handiyeuke matambiro andakaita, asi zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti ndinoisa mweya wangu wese mumanotsi ese, kunyangwe hunyanzvi hwangu hwakanga husina kusimba hwaive husina basa. Viettan akandifadza nokunyemwerera kwake kwoushamwari. Kamwe kamwe, panguva chaiyo pandakanga ndasvika pakati pechirevo che cantabile, icho, ndinoreurura, ndakatamba zvakanyanya, Madame Vietang vakasvetuka kubva pachigaro chavo ndokutanga kumhanyisa mukamuri nekukurumidza. Achikotama kusvika pauriri chaihwo, akatarisa mumakona ose, pasi pefenicha, pasi petafura, pasi pepiyano, nemhepo yakabatikana yomurume anenge arasikirwa nechimwe chinhu uye asingachiwane nenzira ipi zvayo. Ndakadimburirwa zvisingatarisirwi nechiitiko chake chinoshamisa, ndakamira ndakashama muromo, ndichifunga kuti zvose izvi zvingarevei. Asina kumbozvishamisa, Vieuxtan akatevera mafambiro emukadzi wake achishamisika ndokumubvunza kuti aitsvagei nekushushikana kwakadaro pasi pefenicha. “Zvakangofanana nekatsi dzakavanda pane imwe nzvimbo muno mumba,” akadaro, mhunga dzadzo dzichibva kumativi ose. Akanongedza glissando yangu yakanyanyisa mumutsara we cantabile. Kubva zuva iroro zvichienda mberi, ndakavenga glissando yose uye vibrato, uye kusvikira panguva ino chaiyo handigoni kuyeuka pasina kutya kushanya kwangu kuViettan.

Zvisinei, musangano uyu wakazova wakakosha, uchimanikidza muimbi wechidiki kuti azvibate zvine musoro. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, anochengeta mari kuti aenderere mberi nedzidzo yake, uye anozvigadzirira chinangwa chekusvika kuParis.

Vanosvika kuParis zvishoma nezvishoma, vachipa makonti mumaguta eSouthern Germany neHolland. Muna 1861 chete baba nemwanakomana vakasvika kuguta guru reFrance. Asi pano Auer akangoerekana achinja pfungwa uye, pane zano rehama dzake, pane kupinda muParis Conservatory, akaenda kuHannover kuna Joachim. Zvidzidzo kubva kumuimbi ane mukurumbira weviolinist zvakatora kubva 1863 kusvika 1864 uye, kunyangwe nguva yavo pfupi, zvakave nemhedzisiro pahupenyu hwakazotevera hwaAuer nebasa.

Apedza chikoro, Auer akaenda kuLeipzig muna 1864, kwaakakokwa naF. David. Kudhirowa kwakabudirira muhoro ine mukurumbira yeGewandhaus kunomuvhurira tarisiro dzakajeka. Anosaina chibvumirano chechigaro chemukuru wekonti muDüsseldorf uye anoshanda pano kusvika pakatanga hondo yeAustro-Prussian (1866). Kwenguva yakati, Auer akatamira kuHamburg, kwaakaita mabasa emuperekedzi weorchestra uye quartetist, paakangoerekana agamuchira kukokwa kuti atore nzvimbo yekutanga yevayorini mune inozivikanwa pasi rose Müller Brothers Quartet. Mumwe wavo akarwara, uye kuti dzisarasikirwa nemakonzati, hama dzakamanikidzwa kuenda kuAuer. Akatamba muMuller quartet kusvika aenda kuRussia.

Mamiriro ezvinhu akashanda sechikonzero chekare chekukoka Auer kuSt. Sezviri pachena, Rubinstein akabva aona muimbi wechidiki, uye mwedzi mishomanana gare gare, mutungamiriri weSt. Muna September 1868 akaenda Petersburg.

Russia yakakwezva zvisina kujairika Auer netarisiro yekuita nekudzidzisa zviitiko. Akabata hunhu hwake hunopisa uye hune simba, uye Auer, uyo akatanga achida kugara pano kwemakore matatu chete, akavandudza chibvumirano kakawanda, achiva mumwe wevanonyanya kushingaira vavaki veRussia mimhanzi tsika. Kunzvimbo yekugara, aive purofesa anotungamira uye nhengo yechigarire yekanzuru yehunyanzvi kusvika 3; akadzidzisa solo violin uye ensemble makirasi; kubva muna 1917 kusvika muna 1868 akatungamirira Quartet yebazi reSt. Petersburg reRMS, raionekwa serimwe rakanakisisa muEurope; gore negore aipa akawanda emakonzati ega uye manheru ekamuri. Asi chinhu chikuru ndechokuti akasika chikoro cheviolin chakakurumbira munyika yose, chinopenya nemazita akadai saJ. Heifetz, M. Polyakin, E. Zimbalist, M. Elman, A. Seidel, B. Sibor, L. Zeitlin, M. Bang, K. Parlow , M. and I. Piastro and many, many others.

Auer akaonekwa muRussia panguva yekurwa kunotyisa kwakapatsanura nharaunda yemimhanzi yeRussia kuita misasa miviri yaipokana. Mumwe wavo akamiririrwa neMighty Handful inotungamirirwa naM. Balakirev, imwe yacho nevanochengetedza vakaungana kumativi A. Rubinshtein.

Mativi ese ari maviri akaita basa rakakura rakanaka mukuvandudza tsika dzemimhanzi dzeRussia. Kukakavadzana pakati pe "Kuchkists" uye "Conservatives" yakatsanangurwa kakawanda uye inozivikanwa. Nomuzvarirwo, Auer akapinda mumusasa we "conservative"; akanga ari muushamwari hukuru naA. Rubinstein, K. Davydov, P. Tchaikovsky. Auer akadana Rubinstein nyanzvi uye akapfugama pamberi pake; naDavydov, akanga akabatanidzwa kwete chete netsitsi dzomunhu oga, asiwo nemakore akawanda ekushanda pamwe chete muRMS Quartet.

VaKuchkists pakutanga vakabata Auer zvinotonhora. Kune akawanda anotsoropodza muzvinyorwa naBorodin naCui pakutaura kwaAuer. Borodin anomupomera kutonhora, Cui - yekutaura kusina kuchena, ugly trill, colorlessness. Asi vaKuchkists vakataura zvakanaka pamusoro peAuer the Quartetist, vachimutora sechiremera chisingakanganisi munzvimbo ino.

Apo Rimsky-Korsakov akava purofesa panzvimbo yekuchengetedza, maitiro ake kune Auer kazhinji akachinja zvishoma, achiramba achiremekedza asi akanyatsotonhora. Nekudaro, Auer akange aine tsitsi shoma kune veKuchkists uye pakupera kwehupenyu hwake akavadaidza "sekete", "boka revanhu vemarudzi."

Hushamwari hukuru hwakabatanidza Auer naTchaikovsky, uye yakazununguka kamwe chete, apo mutambi weviolin aisakwanisa kuonga koniti yeviolin yakatsaurirwa kwaari nemunyori.

Hazvisi masanga kuti Auer akatora nzvimbo yakakwirira zvakadaro mutsika dzemimhanzi dzeRussia. Aiva neunhu uhwu hwainyanya kufarirwa pazuva rekuita basa rake, uye saka akakwanisa kukwikwidzana nevatambi vakadai saVenyavsky naLaub, kunyange zvazvo akanga akaderera kwavari maererano neunyanzvi uye tarenda. Vagari venguva yaAuer vakafarira kuravira kwake kwehunyanzvi uye kusanzwisisika kwemimhanzi yekirasi. Mukutamba kwaAuer, kusimba uye kureruka, kugona kujaira basa rakaitwa uye kuendesa zvirimo zvinoenderana nehunhu uye chimiro, zvaigara zvichicherechedzwa. Auer aionekwa semuturikiri akanaka kwazvo weBach's sonatas, violin concerto uye Beethoven's quartets. Repertoire yake yakakanganiswawo nekurerwa kwakagamuchirwa kubva kuna Joachim - kubva kumudzidzisi wake, akatora rudo rwemimhanzi yeSpohr, Viotti.

Aiwanzoridza mabasa emunguva yake, kunyanya vanyori vekuGerman Raff, Molik, Bruch, Goldmark. Nekudaro, kana kuita kweBeethoven Concerto kwakasangana nemhinduro yakanaka kwazvo kubva kuruzhinji rweRussia, saka kukwezva kuSpohr, Goldmark, Bruch, Raff kwakakonzera maitiro mazhinji asina kunaka.

Mabhuku eVirtuoso muzvirongwa zveAuer akatora nzvimbo ine mwero kwazvo: kubva kunhaka yePaganini, akatamba chete "Moto perpetuo" muhuduku hwake, ipapo mamwe mafungidziro uye Concerto yaErnst, mitambo nemakonzati naVietana, uyo Auer akakudza zvakanyanya semutambi uye. somunyori.

Sezvo mabasa evanyori vechiRussia akaonekwa, akatsvaka kupfumisa dambarefu rake navo; akazvipira kutamba mitambo, makonsati uye ensembles naA. Rubinshtein. P. Tchaikovsky, C. Cui, uye gare gare - Glazunov.

Vakanyora nezvekutamba kwaAuer kuti haana simba uye simba reVenyavsky, nzira inoshamisa yeSarasate, "asi haana hunhu hunokosha: idzi inyasha dzinoshamisa uye kutenderera kwenzwi, pfungwa yekuenzana uye ine chinangwa chikuru. mazwi emumhanzi uye kupedzisa masiroko asina kujeka. ; saka, kuurayiwa kwayo kunosangana nezvinodiwa zvakanyanya.

"Muimbi akasimba uye akasimba ... ane chipo chekugona uye nyasha ... ndizvo zvakaita Auer," vakanyora nezvake kare mukutanga 900s. Uye kana mu70s uye 80s Auer dzimwe nguva aishorwa nekuda kwekunyanya kuomesera, kuganhurana nekutonhora, zvino gare gare zvakazoonekwa kuti "mukufamba kwemakore, zvinoita sekunge, anoridza zvine hushamwari uye nenhetembo, achibata muteereri zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya nemoyo wese. uta hwake hunofadza.”

Rudo rwaAuer rwemumhanzi wekamuri runomhanya seshinda tsvuku kuburikidza nehupenyu hwese hwaAuer. Mumakore oupenyu hwake muRussia, akatamba kakawanda naA. Rubinstein; mu80s, chiitiko chikuru chemimhanzi chaive kuita kwese kutenderera kweBeethoven's violin sonatas nemuimbi wepiyano weFrance akakurumbira L. Brassin, uyo akagara kwenguva yakati muSt. Muma90s, akadzokorora kutenderera kumwe chete na d'Albert. Manheru eAuer sonata naRaul Pugno akakwezva kutarisa; Auer's ensemble yekusingaperi naA. Esipova yave ichifadza nyanzvi dzemimhanzi kwemakore akawanda. Nezvebasa rake muRMS Quartet, Auer akanyora kuti: “Pakarepo (pakusvika kuSt. Panhambo yerovedzo yedu yokutanga quartet, akandipinza mumba make ndokundisuma kumudzimai wake anokwezva. Nekufamba kwenguva, zvidzokororo izvi zvave zvenhoroondo, sezvo chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chekamuri yepiyano netambo chave chichiitwa nguva dzose nequartet yedu, iyo yakazviita kekutanga pamberi peruzhinji. Yechipiri violin yakaridzwa naJacques Pickel, mutungamiriri wekutanga weRussia Imperial Opera Orchestra, uye chikamu cheviola chakaridzwa naWeikman, wekutanga viola yeimwe orchestra imwe chete. Ensemble iyi yakaridza kekutanga kubva mugwaro rekutanga raTchaikovsky quartets. Arensky, Borodin, Cui uye zvinyorwa zvitsva naAnton Rubinstein. Aya aiva mazuva akanaka!”

Zvisinei, Auer haina kunyatsorurama, sezvo vazhinji veRussia quartets vakatanga kutamba nevamwe vatambi vakaungana, asi, zvechokwadi, muSt.

Achitsanangura mabasa eAuer, munhu haagone kufuratira maitiro ake. Kwemwaka yakati wandei aive mutungamiriri mukuru wemisangano yesymphony yeRMS (1883, 1887-1892, 1894-1895), sangano reiyo symphony orchestra paRMS inodyidzana nezita rake. Kazhinji misangano yaiitwa nechikwata chevaimbi veopera. Zvinosuruvarisa, iyo RMS orchestra, iyo yakasimuka chete nekuda kwesimba raA. Rubinstein naAuer, yakagara makore maviri chete (2-1881) uye yakabviswa nekuda kwekushaya mari. Auer sekondakita aizivikanwa uye aifarirwa zvikuru muGermany, Holland, France nedzimwe nyika kwaakaita.

Kwemakore makumi matatu nematanhatu (36-1872) Auer akashanda paMariinsky Theatre semuperekedzi - soloist weorchestra mumitambo ye ballet. Pasi pake, ma-premieres e-ballets naTchaikovsky naGlazunov akaitwa, ndiye aiva muturikiri wekutanga weviolin solos mumabasa avo.

Uyu ndiwo mufananidzo wakazara wekuita kweAuer mumhanzi muRussia.

Pane ruzivo rudiki nezve hupenyu hwaAuer. Zvimwe zvinorarama muhupenyu hwake ndezvendangariro dzeamateur violinist AV Unkovskaya. Akadzidza naAuer paakanga achiri musikana. “Pane imwe nguva mumba muine brunette aiva nendebvu duku dzine sirika; uyu aive mudzidzisi mutsva weviolin, Muzvinafundo Auer. Mbuya vakatarisa. Meso ake akasvibira, mahombe, akapfava uye akangwara akanyatsotarisa kuna mbuya vake, uye, achivateerera, akaita seari kuongorora hunhu hwavo; Ndichinzwa izvi, ambuya vangu vakanga vachinyara, matama avo ekare akatsvuka, uye ndakaona kuti akanga achiedza kutaura nenyasha uye noungwaru sezvinobvira - vaitaura muchiFrench.

Kubvunzurudza kwenyanzvi yepfungwa chaiyo, iyo Auer aiva nayo, yakamubatsira mukudzidzisa.

Musi waMay 23, 1874, Auer akaroora Nadezhda Evgenievna Pelikan, hama yeaimbova mutungamiriri weAzanchevsky Conservatory, uyo akabva kumhuri yakapfuma inokudzwa. Nadezhda Evgenievna akaroora Auer nekuda kwerudo rwekuda. Baba vake, Evgeny Ventseslavovich Pelikan, musayendisiti anozivikanwa, chiremba wehupenyu, shamwari yeSechenov, Botkin, Eichwald, aiva murume ane maonero akasununguka. Zvisinei, pasinei ne "liberalism" yake, aipikisa zvikuru kuroorana kwemwanasikana wake ne "plebeian", uye kuwedzera kwechiJudha. “Nokuda kwokutsauswa,” anonyora kudaro R. Khin-Goldovskaya, “akatumira mwanasikana wake kuMoscow, asi Moscow haina kubatsira, uye Nadezhda Evgenievna akachinja kubva kumukadzi akaberekwa zvakanaka kuva m-me Auer. Vaviri vechidiki ava vakaita rwendo rwavo rwekuenda kuHungary, kune imwe nzvimbo diki uko amai "Poldi" ... vaive nechitoro chehaberdashery. Amai Auer vakaudza munhu wose kuti Leopold akanga aroora “mwanasikana wamambo weRussia.” Mwana wavo aifarira zvekuti kana akaroora mwanasikana wamambo aisazoshamisikawo. Akabata belle-soeur wake zvakanaka ndokumusiya muchitoro panzvimbo pake paakaenda kunozorora.

Vachidzoka kubva kunze kwenyika, vechiduku veAuers vakarenda furati yakaisvonaka uye vakatanga kuronga manheru emimhanzi, iyo neChipiri yakaunza pamwe chete masimba emimhanzi emunharaunda, St.

Auer aiva nevanasikana vana kubva kumuchato wake kuna Nadezhda Evgenievna: Zoya, Nadezhda, Natalya naMaria. Auer akatenga imba yakanaka kwazvo muDubbeln, kwaigara mhuri mumwedzi yezhizha. Imba yake yaizivikanwa nekugamuchira vaeni uye kugamuchira vaeni, muzhizha vaenzi vazhinji vakauya pano. Khin-Goldovskaya akapedza imwe zhizha (1894) ikoko, achitsaurira mitsara inotevera kuna Auer: "Iye pachake muimbi anoshamisa, murwi anoshamisa weviolinist, munhu akave "akakwenenzverwa" pamatanho eEurope uye munharaunda dzose dzevanhu ... … seri kwe “kunatswa” kwekunze mutsika dzake dzose munhu anogara achingonzwa kuti “plebeian” - murume anobva kuvanhu - akangwara, anonyengera, ane mano, ane utsinye uye ane mutsa. Kana iwe ukamutorera violin kubva kwaari, saka anogona kuve akanakisa stockbroker, komisheni mumiriri, muzvinabhizinesi, gweta, chiremba, chero. Ane maziso makuru matema akanaka, sekunge adirwa mafuta. "Kudhonza" uku kunonyangarika chete kana achinge achitamba zvinhu zvikuru ... Beethoven, Bach. Kumba, Khin-Goldovskaya anoenderera mberi, Auer murume anotapira, ane rudo, anoteerera, ane mutsa, kunyangwe akasimba, anoona kuti vasikana vanoziva "kurongeka." Ane mutsa kwazvo, anofadza, ane njere interlocutor; akangwara zvikuru, anofarira zvematongerwo enyika, zvinyorwa, unyanzvi… Zviri nyore kwazvo, kwete zvishoma. Chero mudzidzi weConservatory akakosha kupfuura iye, mukurumbira wekuEurope.

Auer aiva nemaoko asingaongi uye akamanikidzwa kudzidza kwemaawa akawanda pazuva, kunyange muzhizha, panguva yekuzorora. Aibishaira zvisingaite. Basa mundima yemifananidzo ndiyo yaiva hwaro hwehupenyu hwake. "Dzidza, shanda," ndiwo murairo wake wenguva dzose kuvadzidzi vake, leitmotif yetsamba dzake kuvanasikana vake. Akanyora nezvake kuti: “Ini ndakaita semuchina unomhanya, uye hapana chinogona kundimisa, kunze kwekurwara kana rufu…”

Kusvikira 1883, Auer aigara muRussia sechidzidzo cheAustria, ndokubva aendeswa kuhugari hweRussia. Muna 1896 akapiwa zita remukuru wenhaka, muna 1903 - kanzura wehurumende, uye muna 1906 - kanzura wehurumende chaiye.

Kufanana nevaimbi vazhinji venguva yake, aive kure nezvematongerwo enyika uye aive akadzikama pamusoro pezvakaipa zvechokwadi cheRussia. Haana kunzwisisa kana kugamuchira shanduko ye1905, kana shanduko yaFebruary 1917, kana Great October Revolution. Munguva yekusagadzikana kwevadzidzi muna 1905, iyo yakabatawo nzvimbo yekuchengetedza, aive kudivi remapurofesa anopindura, asi nenzira, kwete kubva mukutenda kwezvematongerwo enyika, asi nekuti kusagadzikana ... kwakaratidzwa mumakirasi. Conservatism yake yakanga isiri yakakosha. Violin yakamupa nzvimbo yakasimba, yakasimba munzanga, akanga akabatikana neunyanzvi hwehupenyu hwake hwose uye akapinda mazviri zvose, asingafungi nezvekusakwana kwemagariro evanhu. Kupfuura zvose, akanga akazvipira kuvadzidzi vake, vaiva “mabasa ounyanzvi” ake. Kuchengeta vadzidzi vake kwakava kudiwa kwemweya wake, uye, chokwadi, akabva kuRussia, achisiya vanasikana vake, mhuri yake, nzvimbo yekugara pano, chete nokuti akapedzisira ari muAmerica nevadzidzi vake.

Muna 1915-1917, Auer akaenda kumazororo ezhizha kuNorway, kwaakazorora uye akashanda panguva imwe chete, akakomberedzwa nevadzidzi vake. Muna 1917 aifanira kugarawo muNorway muchando. Apa akawana chimurenga chaFebruary. Pakutanga, agamuchira nhau dzechimurenga zviitiko, aingoda kuvamirira kuti adzokere kuRussia, asi akanga asingachafaniri kuita izvi. Pana February 7, 1918, akakwira ngarava muChristiania nevadzidzi vake, uye mazuva gumi gare gare mutambi weviolin aiva nemakore 10 okukura akasvika muNew York. Kuvapo muAmerica kwenhamba huru yevadzidzi vake veSt. Petersburg yakapa Auer nekukurumidza kupinda kwevadzidzi vatsva. Akapinda mubasa iro, senguva dzose, rakamumedza.

Nguva yeAmerica yehupenyu hwaAuer haina kuunza hunyanzvi hwekudzidzisa mhedzisiro kune anoshamisa violinist, asi akabereka muchero pakuti panguva ino apo Auer, achipfupikisa mabasa ake, akanyora akati wandei mabhuku: Pakati peVaimbi, Chikoro Changu cheViolin Kutamba. , Violin Masterpieces uye kududzira kwavo", "Progressive Chikoro chekutamba violin", "Kosi yekutamba mumusangano" mumabhuku mana. Munhu anogona kungoshamiswa kuti murume uyu akaita zvakawanda sei pakutanga kwemakumi manomwe nesere ehupenyu hwake!

Zvechokwadi zvehunhu hwemunhu zvine chekuita nenguva yekupedzisira yehupenyu hwake, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuroora kwake kumuimbi wepiyano Wanda Bogutka Stein. Kudanana kwavo kwakatanga muRussia. Wanda akaenda naAuer kuUnited States uye, maererano nemitemo yeAmerica isingacherechedzi kuroorana kwehurumende, mubatanidzwa wavo wakarongwa muna 1924.

Kusvika pakupera kwemazuva ake, Auer akachengeta zvinoshamisa vivacity, kunyatsoita, uye simba. Rufu rwake rwakashamisa vanhu vose. Zhizha riri rose aienda kuLoschwitz, pedyo neDresden. Mamwe manheru, achibuda pavharanda akapfeka sutu yakapfava, akabatwa nedzihwa ndokufa nemabayo mazuva mashoma gare gare. Izvi zvakaitika July 15, 1930.

Zvisaririra zvaAuer mubhokisi remarata zvakaendeswa kuUnited States. Muitiro wamariro wokupedzisira wakaitwa muOrthodox Cathedral muNew York. Mushure memusangano wekurangarira, Jascha Heifetz akaridza Schubert's Ave, Maria, uye I. Hoffmann akaita chikamu cheBeethoven's Moonlight Sonata. Bhokisi raive nemutumbi waAuer raiperekedzwa nechaunga chezviuru zvevanhu, pakati pavo paive nevaimbi vazhinji.

Kurangarira kwaAuer kunogara mumoyo yevadzidzi vake, vanochengeta tsika huru dzeRussia chaiyo art yezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, iyo yakawana kuratidzwa kwakadzama mukuita uye basa rekudzidzisa remudzidzisi wavo anoshamisa.

L. Raaben