London Symphony Orchestra |

London Symphony Orchestra

Imwe yeUK inotungamira symphony orchestras. Kubva 1982, iyo LSO saiti yanga iri Barbican Center iri muLondon.

Iyo LSO yakavambwa muna 1904 sesangano rakazvimirira, rinozvitonga. Yakanga iri yekutanga orchestra yerudzi rwayo muUK. Akatamba konzati yake yekutanga muna Chikumi 9 wegore rimwe chete na conductor Hans Richter.

Muna 1906, LSO yakava yekutanga yeBritish orchestra kuita kunze kwenyika (muParis). Muna 1912, zvakare kekutanga kuBritish orchestras, iyo LSO yakaitwa muUSA - pakutanga rwendo rwekuenda kuAmerican rwendo rwakarongwa paTitanic, asi, nerombo rakanaka, kuita kwakamiswa panguva yekupedzisira.

Muna 1956, pasi pebaton yemunyori Bernard Herrmann, orchestra yakaonekwa muAlfred Hitchcock's The Man Who Know Too Much, mune chiitiko chekupedzisira chakatorwa kuLondon's Royal Albert Hall.

Muna 1966, London Symphony Choir (LSH, eng. London Symphony Chorus), yakabatana neLSO, yakaumbwa, inodarika mazana maviri evaimbi vasiri nyanzvi. LSH inochengetedza kubatana kwepedyo neLSO, zvisinei nekuti iye atove akazvimiririra uye ane mukana wekushandira pamwe nemamwe anotungamira orchestra.

Muna 1973 LSO yakava yekutanga yeBritish orchestra yakakokwa kuSalzburg Festival. The orchestra inoenderera mberi nekushingaira kutenderera pasirese.

Pakati pevaimbi vakakurumbira veLondon Symphony Orchestra panguva dzakasiyana paiva nevaimbi vakatanhamara vakadai saJames Galway (nyere), Gervase de Peyer (clarinet), Barry Tuckwell (nyanga). Vaimbi vakabatana zvakanyanya neochestra vanosanganisira Leopold Stokowski (akarekodhwa akati wandei), Adrian Boult, Jascha Gorenstein, Georg Solti, André Previn, George Szell, Claudio Abbado, Leonard Bernstein, John Barbirolli naCarl Böhm. , uyo ane hukama hwepedyo neochestra. Vese Böhm naBernstein vakazova MaPresident eLSO.

Clive Gillinson, aimbove mutambi wechikwata chevaimbi, akashanda seMutungamiriri weLSO kubva 1984 kusvika 2005. Zvinotendwa kuti orchestra inokwereta kugadzikana kwayo kwaari mushure menguva yematambudziko makuru emari. Kubva 2005, mutungamiriri weLSO anga ari Katherine McDowell.

Iyo LSO yanga ichibatanidzwa mukurekodha mimhanzi kubvira pamazuva ekutanga ekuvapo kwayo, kusanganisira mamwe marekodhi acoustic naArtur Nikisch. Kwemakore, zvakawanda zvakarekodhwa zveHMV neEMI. Mukutanga kwema1960, mutambi weFrance ane mukurumbira Pierre Monteux akaita akati wandei stereophonic kurekodha ne orchestra yePhilips Records, mazhinji acho akaburitswa paCD.

Kubva 2000, anga achiburitsa zvinyorwa zvekutengesa paCD pasi pezita rake LSO Live, yakavambwa nekutora chikamu kwaGillinson.

Main conductors:

1904-1911: Hans Richter 1911-1912: Sir Edward Elgar 1912-1914: Arthur Nikisch 1915-1916: Thomas Beecham 1919-1922: Albert Coates 1930-1931: Willem Mengelberg 1932 Hartyf1935 1950 Josef Hartyf 1954 1961-1964: Pierre Monteux 1965-1968: Istvan Kertes 1968-1979: Andre Previn 1979-1988: Claudio Abbado 1987-1995: Michael Tilson Thomas 1995-2006: Sir Colin Davies: Sir Colin Davies: Sir Colin Davies:

Munguva kubva 1922 kusvika 1930. orchestra yakasara isina mukuru conductor.