Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra (Koninklijk Concertgebouworkest) |

Koninklijk Concertgebouworkest

The Concertgebouw Orchestra yakanga iri muRussia kamwe chete, muna 1974. Asi panguva iyoyo akanga asati atora mutsara wepamusoro mukurongwa kwemaokestra gumi akanakisisa munyika yose, maererano nemagazini yeBritish Gramophone. Pakupera kwezana ramakore re2004, orchestra yaive yechitatu - mushure meBerlin neVienna Philharmonics. Nekudaro, mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja nekusvika kwaMaris Jansons semutungamiriri mukuru: mumakore mana, achitora chinzvimbo ichi muna 2008, akakwanisa kuvandudza kunaka kwekuridza kwake uye chimiro cheiyo orchestra zvekuti muna XNUMX akazivikanwa se. zvakanakisisa munyika.

Ruzha rweochestra runyoro, runoenderera, runofadza nzeve. Simba rakabatana iro orchestra rinogona kuratidza dzimwe nguva rinosanganiswa nekutamba kwakasimukira, kwakasiyana-siyana, ndosaka imwe orchestra huru dzimwe nguva ichinzwika sekamuri. Iyo repertoire ine tsika yakavakirwa pamusimboti-yerudo uye post-yerudo symphonic mimhanzi. Zvisinei, orchestra inobatira pamwe nevaimbi vemazuva ano; mamwe emabasa naGeorge Benjamin, Oliver Knussen, Tan Dun, Thomas Ades, Luciano Berio, Pierre Boulez, Werner Henze, John Adams, Bruno Maderna akaitwa kekutanga.

Condactor wekutanga weorchestra aive Willem Kees (kubvira 1888 kusvika 1895). Asi Willem Mengelberg, uyo akatungamirira orchestra kwehafu yezana remakore, kubva muna 1895 kusvika muna 1945, akava nepesvedzero inokosha zvikuru pakusimukira kweorchestra. Pasi pake, orchestra yakatanga kutamba Mahler, uye shure kwake Eduard van Beinum (1945-1959) akaunza vaimbi kune symphonies yaBruckner. Munhoroondo yose yeorchestra, vatungamiri vatanhatu chete ndivo vakachinja mairi. Maris Jansons, mubiki wezvino, anosimbisa repertoire "nheyo" munzira dzose dzinobvira, iyo kusvikira nhasi inomira pa "mbiru" ina - Mahler, Bruckner, Strauss, Brahms, asi akawedzera Shostakovich naMesiaen kune urongwa.

Iyo Concertgebouw Hall inoonekwa sehwaro hweConcertgebouw Orchestra. Asi aya masangano akasiyana zvachose, rimwe nerimwe riine hutongi hwayo uye manejimendi, hukama huri pakati pahwo hwakavakirwa pahwaro hwekurenda.

Gulyara Sadykh-zade