Orchestra yeRussia Folk Instruments (The Ossipov Balalaika Orchestra) |

Iyo Ossipov Balalaika Orchestra

Iyo NP Osipov Academic Russian Folk Orchestra yakavambwa muna 1919 na balalaika virtuoso BS Troyanovsky naPI Alekseev (mutungamiri weorchestra kubva 1921 kusvika 39). Muimbi wacho waisanganisira vaimbi 17; koniti yekutanga yakaitwa musi waNyamavhuvhu 16, 1919 (chirongwa ichi chaisanganisira kurongeka kwenziyo dzechiRussian nenziyo dzaVV Andreev, NP Fomin, nevamwe). Kubva gore iroro, konzati uye mumhanzi uye dzidzo mabasa Russian Folk Orchestra akatanga.

Muna 1921, orchestra yakava chikamu cheGlavpolitprosveta system (kuumbwa kwayo kwakawedzera kusvika kune vaimbi makumi matatu), uye muna 30 yakanyoreswa muvashandi veAll-Union Radio Committee. Kukurumbira kwayo kuri kuwedzera, uye pesvedzero yaro pakuvandudzwa kwemitambo yeamateur iri kuwedzera. Kubva 1930 - State Orchestra yeFolk Instruments yeUSSR (kuumbwa kweiyo orchestra kwakawedzera kusvika 1936 vanhu).

Mukupera kwe20s uye 30s, iyo repertoire yeRussia Folk Orchestra yakazadzikiswa nemabasa matsva nevanyori veSoviet (mazhinji ayo akanyorwa zvakananga kune iyi orchestra), kusanganisira SN Vasilenko, HH Kryukov, IV Morozov , GN Nosov, NS Rechmensky, NK Chemberdzhi, MM Cheryomukhin, pamwe nekunyorwa kwemabasa e symphonic neRussia uye Western European classics (MP Mussorgsky, AP Borodin, SV Rachmaninov, E. Grieg nevamwe).

Pakati pevatambi vanotungamira ndivo IA Motorin uye VM Sinitsyn (domrists), OP Nikitina (guslar), IA Balmashev (balalaika mutambi); vaimbi - VA Ditel, PP Nikitin, BM Pogrebov. The orchestra yakaitwa naMM Ippolitov-Ivanov, RM Glier, SN Vasilenko, AV Gauk, NS Golovanov, uyo aiva nemigumisiro inobatsira pakukura kweunyanzvi hwake hwekuita.

Muna 1940 Russian Folk Orchestra yakatungamirirwa ne balalaika virtuoso NP Osipov. Akapinza muchikwata chezviridzwa zvechiRussia zvakadai segusli, Vladimir nyanga, nyere, zhaleika, kugikly. Pachiito chake, vaimbi vakaonekwa pa domra, pambira inonzwika, nziyo dzembira, dhizaini yemabhatani accordion yakagadzirwa. Mabasa aOsipov akaisa hwaro hwekusikwa kwetsva repertoire yepakutanga.

Kubvira muna 1943 boka racho rave richinzi Russian Folk Orchestra; muna 1946, mushure mekufa kwaOsipov, iyo orchestra yakatumidzwa zita rake, kubvira 1969 - zvidzidzo. Muna 1996, Russian Folk Orchestra yakatumidzwa zita reNational Academic Orchestra yeFolk Instruments yeRussia yakatumidzwa zita reNP Osipov.

Kubva 1945, DP Osipov akava mukuru conductor. Akavandudza zvimwe zviridzwa zvemimhanzi, akakwezva munyori NP Budashkin kuti ashande pamwe neochestra, iyo mabasa ake (kusanganisira Russian Overture, Russian Fantasy, 2 rhapsodies, 2 concertos ye domra ne orchestra, kusiyana kwekonzati ye balalaikas ne orchestra) yakapfumisa orchestra. repertoire.

Muna 1954-62 iyo Russian Folk Orchestra yaitungamirwa naVS Smirnov, kubva 1962 kusvika 1977 yaitungamirwa nePeople's Artist yeRSFSR VP.

Kubva 1979 kusvika 2004 Nikolai Kalinin aiva mukuru orchestra. Kubva muna Ndira 2005 kusvika Kubvumbi 2009, kondakita anozivikanwa, purofesa Vladimir Alexandrovich Ponkin aive mutungamiriri wehunyanzvi uye mutungamiriri mukuru weorchestra. Muna Kubvumbi 2009, chinzvimbo cheanyanzvi director uye mukuru conductor weorchestra chakatorwa nePeople's Artist yeRussia, Purofesa Vladimir Andropov.

Iyo repertoire yeRussia Folk Orchestra yakafara zvisingaite - kubva pakurongeka kwenziyo dzechivanhu kuenda kumakirasi enyika. Mupiro unokosha kumapurogiramu eorchestra ndiwo mabasa evanyori veSoviet: nhetembo "Sergei Yesenin" naE. Zakharov, cantata "Communist" uye "Concert yegusli duet neorchestra" naMuravlev, "Overture-Fantasy" naBudashkin. , “Concerto for Percussion Instruments with Orchestra” uye “Concerto for a duet of gusli, domra and balalaika with an orchestra” by Shishakov, “Russian Overture” naPakhmutova, akati wandei enziyo dzaVN Gorodovskaya nevamwe.

Vanotungamira masters eSoviet vocal art - EI Antonova, IK Arkhipova, VV Barsova, VI Borisenko, LG Zykina, IS Kozlovsky, S. Ya. Lemeshev akaita pamwe chete neokestra , MP Maksakova, LI Maslennikova, MD Mikhailov, AV Nezhdanova, AI Orfenov, II Petrov, AS Pirogov, LA Ruslanova nevamwe.

Orchestra yakafamba mumaguta eRussia uye kunze kwenyika (Czechoslovakia, Austria, France, Germany, Switzerland, Great Britain, USA, Canada, Australia, Latin America, Japan, nezvimwewo).

VT Borisov