New York Philharmonic |

New York Philharmonic

Iyo yekare yeAmerican symphony orchestra. Yakatangwa muNew York muna 1842 (muna 1921 National Orchestra yakabatana nayo, muna 1928 New York Symphony Orchestra).

Vatungamiri vekutanga veNew York Philharmonic Orchestra vaiva WK Hill (yakavamba New York Philharmonic Society) uye ES Timm, ipapo vatungamiri - T. Eisfeld (1852-55), K. Bergman (1855-59, 1865-76), T. Thomas (1877-91, basa rake rakabatsira mukusimudzirwa kwemimhanzi yeorchestra muU.SA), A. Seidl (1891-98) naE. Paur (1898-1902).

Muna 1891, PI Tchaikovsky akaitisa New York Philharmonic Orchestra pakuvhurwa kwehoro yekonisheni yeCarnegie Hall.

Muna 1902-06, vaimbi vakawanda vane mukurumbira vakatungamirira orchestra, kusanganisira L. Damrosh, V. Mengelberg, F. Weingartner, R. Strauss, E. Colonne, muna 1906-09 - muimbi weRussia ane mukurumbira VI Safonov, muna 1909 - 11 - G. Mahler, uyo akawedzera nhamba yemakonzati mumwaka wacho, akakwidza unyanzvi hwokuridza hwevaimbi kusvika kumwero wakatokwirira. Mutsivi wake akanga ari J. Stransky (1911-22), ipapo akaitiswa naV. Mengelberg (1922-30), W. Furtwängler (1925-27).

Muna 1927-36, orchestra yaitungamirirwa naA. Toscanini, mumakore ekuita kwake New York Philharmonic Orchestra yakawana mukurumbira wepasi rose, muna 1936-43 G. Barbirolli aiva mutungamiriri wemimhanzi, muna 1951-57 - D. Mitropoulos. The orchestra yakaitwawo nevamwe vaimbi vane mukurumbira - B. Walter, E. Kleiber, O. Klemperer, T. Beecham, L. Stokowski, S. Munsch nevamwe. Muna 1958-69 Ch. mutungamiriri weNew York Philharmonic Orchestra aiva L. Bernstein, kubvira 1971 - P. Boulez.

G. Mahler, A. Toscanini naL. Bernstein vakaita basa guru mukuumbwa kweNew York Philharmonic Orchestra seboka reunyanzvi, mukuumbwa kwemaitiro ayo ekuita uye mukuzivikanwa kwayo seyo symphony orchestra yekirasi yepamusoro.

Vaimbi AG Rubinstein, A. Dvorak, R. Strauss, C. Saint-Saens, A. Honegger, IF Stravinsky, M. Ravel, J. Enescu, E. Vila Lobos nevamwe vakaitisa New York Philharmonic orchestra pavanoimba zvakawanda mabasa avo.

Vaimbi vakakurumbira vakadzokorora kuimba neimba: pianists - I. Paderevsky, A. Schnabel, SV Rachmaninov, SS Prokofiev, VS Horowitz, violinists - J. Heifets, DF Oistrakh, J. Szigeti , I. Stern, I. Menuhin uye vamwe vaimbi vane mukurumbira pasi rose.

Mazhinji mabasa anozivikanwa zvino akatanga kuitwa neNew York Philharmonic Orchestra, pakati pavo: Dvořák's 9th Symphony (“Kubva Munyika Itsva”), IF Stravinsky's Symphony muzvikamu zvitatu, Gershwin's Piano Concerto, nezvimwewo.

New York Philharmonic Orchestra inobatsira zvikuru mukusimudzira hupenyu hwemimhanzi muUnited States. MuNew York chete orchestra pagore inopa 120 makonti, inoita neredhiyo zvirongwa zvevechidiki. Kubva 1930, New York Philharmonic Orchestra yave ichitenderera munyika dzakawanda (muUSSR muna 1959, 1976).

Kubva 2002 kusvika 2009 orchestra yaitungamirirwa naLorin Maazel. Kubva 2009 kusvika ikozvino - Alan Gilbert.

IM Markov

Vatungamiri veOrchestra:

1842-1849 - Ureli Corelli Hill 1849-1854 - Theodor Eisfeld 1854-1855 - Theodor Eisfeld naHenry Timm 1855-1856 - Carl Bergman 1856-1858 - Theodor Eisfeld 1858-1859 - Theodor Eisfeld naHenry Timm 1859-1865 - Carl Bergman 1865-1876 - Theodor Eisfeld 1876-1877 Carl Berg 1877-1878-Carl Bergman -1878 - Carl Bergman 1879-1879 - Leopold Damrosch 1891-1891 - Theodore Thomas 1898-1898 - Adolf Neuendorf 1902-1902 - Theodore Thomas 1903-1906 - Anton Seidl-1909-1909-1911 Damro-1911 Damro-1923 Damro-1922 Damro-1930 Damro-1928 Dam. – Vasily Safonov 1936—1936 — Gustav Mahler 1941-1943 – Josef Stransky 1947-1947 – Willem Mengelberg 1949—1949 — Arturo Toscanini 1950-1949 – John Barbirolli 1958-1958 Arturpold-1969 Arturpold-1969 Arturpold-Rolter-1970 Stokowski 1971-1977 - Dimitris Mitropoulos 1978-1991 - Leonard Bernstein 1991-2002 - George Sell 2002-2009 - Pierre Boulez 2009-XNUMX - Zubin Meta XNUMX-XNUMX - XNUMX Kurt XNUMX Gilbert Maasur