Ndeapi ma operas akanyorwa naTchaikovsky?

Kana iwe ukabvunza vanhu vanongoerekana vanyora nezve operas Tchaikovsky akanyora, vazhinji vachakuudza "Eugene Onegin", zvichida kunyange kuimba chimwe chinhu kubva pairi. Vamwe vachayeuka "Mambokadzi weSpades" ("Matatu makadhi, makadhi matatu!!"), Zvichida opera "Cherevichki" ichauyawo mupfungwa (munyori akazviita pachake, uye ndicho chikonzero chisingakanganwiki).

Pakazara, munyori Tchaikovsky akanyora gumi operas. Vamwe, hongu, havazivikanwi zvakanyanya, asi hafu yakanaka yeava gumi inogara ichifadza uye inofadza vateereri vanobva kumativi ose enyika.

Heano ese gumi opera naTchaikovsky:

1. "The Voevoda" - opera inobva pamutambo waAN Ostrovsky (1868)

2. "Ondine" - kubva mubhuku raF. Motta-Fouquet pamusoro peundine (1869)

3. "The Oprichnik" - yakabva munyaya yaII Lazhechnikova (1872)

4. "Eugene Onegin" - kubva mubhuku rezita rimwe chete muvhesi naAS Pushkin (1878)

5. "Musikana weOrleans" - maererano nezvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana, nyaya yaJoan weArc (1879)

6. "Mazeppa" - kubva mudetembo raAS Pushkin "Poltava" (1883)

7. "Cherevichki" - opera inobva munyaya naNV Gogol "Husiku Pamberi peKisimusi" (1885)

8. "The Enchantress" - yakanyorwa maererano nenjodzi yezita rimwechete naIV Shpazhinsky (1887)

9. "Mambokadzi weSpades" - zvichibva pane nyaya naAS Pushkin's "Queen of Spades" (1890)

10. "Iolanta" - kubva pamutambo waH. Hertz "King Rene's Daughter" (1891)

Opera yangu yekutanga "Voevoda" Tchaikovsky pachake akabvuma kuti yakanga yakundikana: yairatidzika kwaari isina kubatanidzwa uye yeItaly-inotapira. Hawthorn dzeRussia dzakazadzwa neItaly roulades. Kugadzira hakuna kutangwazve.

Maopera maviri anotevera ndiwo "Undine" и "Oprichnik". "Ondine" yakarambwa neKanzuru yeImperial Theatres uye haina kumbobvira yaitwa, kunyangwe iine nziyo dzakati wandei dzakabudirira dzinoratidza kubva kune dzimwe nyika.

"The Oprichnik" ndiyo yekutanga yemitambo yepakutanga yaTchaikovsky; marongero enziyo dzechiRussian anooneka mairi. Yakabudirira uye yakarongwa nemapoka akasiyana-siyana eopera, kusanganisira vokune dzimwe nyika.

Kune imwe yemitambo yake, Tchaikovsky akatora chirongwa che "Husiku Pamberi peKisimusi" naNV Gogol. Opera iyi pakutanga yainzi "The Blacksmith Vakula", asi yakazopihwa zita uye ikava “Shangu”.

Nyaya iyi ndeiyi: pano shinkar-muroyi Solokha, akanaka Oksana, uye mupfuri Vakula, uyo ari murudo naye, anooneka. Vakula vanonasa kugaza Dhiabhu no kumumanikidza kuti abhururuke kuna mambokadzi, kuti atore slippers kumudiwa wake. Oksana anochema mupfuri asipo - uye anobva aoneka pachikwere uye anokanda chipo patsoka dzake. "Hapana chikonzero, hapana chikonzero, ndinogona kuita pasina ivo!" – anopindura musikana murudo.

Mimhanzi yebasa yakagadziridzwa kakawanda, neshanduro imwe neimwe itsva ichiwedzera uye yepakutanga, nhamba dzendima dzakasiiwa. Iyi ndiyo chete opera iyo munyori pachake akaita.

Ndeapi maopera anozivikanwa zvikuru?

Uye zvakadaro, kana tichitaura nezve operas Tchaikovsky akanyora, chinhu chokutanga chinouya mupfungwa "Eugene Onegin", "Mambokadzi weSpades" и "Iolanta". Iwe unogona kuwedzera kune imwechete rondedzero “Shangu” с "Mazepoi".

"Eugene Onegin" - opera ine libretto isingade kudzokororwa kwakadzama. Kubudirira kwe opera kwaishamisa! Kusvikira nhasi inoramba iri mu repertoire ye zvachose (!) opera dzimba.

"Mambokadzi weSpades" zvakare yakanyorwa zvichienderana nebasa rezita rimwe chete naAS Pushkin. Shamwari dzinoudza Herman, uyo ari murudo naLisa (muPushkin, Hermann), nyaya yemakadhi matatu ekukunda, anozivikanwa nemuchengeti wake, Countess.

Lisa anoda kusangana naHerman uye anomuitira nguva yake kumba kwababamukuru. Iye, achipinda mumba, anoedza kutsvaga chakavanzika chemakadhi emashiripiti, asi muverengi wekare anofa nekutya (gare gare, zvicharatidzwa kwaari nemweya kuti "matatu, manomwe, ace").

Lisa, aziva kuti mudiwa wake imhondi, anozviwisira mumvura apererwa. Uye Herman, akunda mitambo miviri, anoona mambokadzi wefosho uye chipoko chekuverenga pachinzvimbo cheace mune yechitatu. Anopenga uye anozvibaya, achirangarira mufananidzo wakajeka waLisa mumaminitsi ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake.

Tomsky's Balada kubva kune opera "The Queen of Spades"

Opera yekupedzisira yemunyori yakava rwiyo chairwo kuhupenyu - "Iolanta". Princess Iolanta haazive nezvehupofu hwake uye haaudzwe nezvazvo. Asi chiremba wechiMoor anoti kana achida chaizvo kuona, kuporesa kunobvira.

Iyo knight Vaudemont, uyo akapinda netsaona munhare, anozivisa rudo rwake rwerunako uye anokumbira dzvuku rose sechiyeuchidzo. Iolanta anobvisa chena - zvinova pachena kwaari kuti ibofu… Vaudémont anoimba rwiyo chairwo rwechiedza, zuva, uye hupenyu. Mambo akatsamwa, baba vomusikana, vanooneka...

Nekutyira hupenyu hwe knight waakanga adanana naye, Iolanta anoratidza chido chekuda kuona chiedza. Chishamiso chakaitika: mwanasikana wamambo anoona! Mambo René anokomborera kuroora kwemwanasikana wake kuna Vaudemont, uye munhu wese anorumbidza zuva nechiedza pamwechete.

Monologue yechiremba Ibn-Khakia kubva ku "Iolanta"