Ngano yechiArab chionioni chekuMabvazuva

Nhaka yetsika yenyika yeArab, imwe yehungwaru uye ine simba kwazvo budiriro, ngano, inoratidza musimboti wekuvapo kweAncient East, tsika dzayo, hwaro uye inotemerwa zvakanyanya neMuslim worldview yemaArabu.

Simuka kuburikidza nekukunda

Chiyereso chekutanga chengano dzechiArab chakatangira mumireniyamu yechipiri BC. muchimiro chorunyoro runotaura kuti varanda vokuAsiria vakaroya vatariri vavo nokuimba. Munguva dzekare, iyo Peninsula yeArabia ndiyo yaive musimboti webudiriro yetsika dzechiArab, mabviro ayo anobva kuhinterland yeNorthern Arabia. Kukundwa kwemasimba akati wandei akasimukira nemaArabu kwakakonzera kukura kwetsika, izvo, zvisinei, zvakazokura pasi pesimba rebudiriro yemuganhu.

unhu

Kana zviri zvechinyakare mimhanzi yechiArab, haina kupararira, saka ruzivo pamusoro payo ishoma. Pano, mimhanzi yezviridzwa haisati yashandiswa seyakazvimirira nzira yekugadzira, asi chinhu chakakosha mukuita kwenziyo uye, hongu, matambiro ekumabvazuva.

Muchiitiko ichi, basa guru rinopiwa kune zvigubhu, izvo zvinoratidza kupenya kwemanzwiro emumhanzi weArabic. Zvimwe zviridzwa zvemimhanzi zvakaratidzwa mune zvishoma zvishoma uye zvaive zvechinyakare zvemazuva ano.

Kunyange nanhasi zvakaoma kuwana imba yeArabhu isina imwe rudzi rwechiridzwa chinorohwa, icho chinogadzirwa kubva kune zvakawanda zvinowanikwa zvinhu zvakadai sematehwe, ivhu, nezvimwewo. rhythmic tapping, zvinowanzoitika.

Maqams sechiratidzo chepfungwa

Maqams (chiArabic - makam) chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kushamisa zvengano dzechiArab. Mamiriro emutsindo emaqams haana kujairika, saka anonetsa kuona kune vanhu vasingazive nezve mamiriro etsika nenhoroondo yerudzi rwakapihwa. Mukuwedzera, nheyo dzedzidziso yemimhanzi yekuMadokero neMabvazuva zvakasiyana zvakasiyana, saka munhu akakurira muchipfuva chemimhanzi yeEurope anogona kutsauswa neEastern motifs. Maqams, senge ngano dzese, pakutanga aichengetwa mumuromo chete. Uye kuedza kwekutanga kuzvinyora kwakauya muzana remakore rechi19 chete.

Ngano yechiArab yekare inoratidzirwa nekubatanidzwa kwemimhanzi uye nhetembo. Vainyanyozivikanwa vaiva nyanzvi dzedetembi-vaimbi - shairs, avo nziyo, sekutenda kwevanhu, dzine simba remashiripiti. Musha wega wega waive neshair yawo, uyo aiimba nziyo dzake nguva nenguva. Nyaya yavo yaingonetsa. Pakati padzo paiva nenziyo dzokutsiva, nziyo dzemariro, nziyo dzokurumbidza, nziyo dzevatasvi vemabhiza nevatyairi vemombe, nziyo dzokuchema, nezvimwewo.

Ngano dzechiArabu kufananidzwa kwemaembryo etsika dzepakutanga dzemaArabu nehunyanzvi hwakasimukira hwevanhu vavakakunda, uye musanganiswa uyu wemavara enyika unoshandurwa kuita hunyanzvi hwekusika, hunoratidza hunhu hunoshamisa, husina kujairika hwebudiriro yeAfrica neAsia.