Timofei Alexandrovich Dokschitzer |

Timofei Dokschitzer

Pakati pevanozivikanwa vaimbi vetsika dzeRussia, zita remuimbi anoshamisa, muimbi wehwamanda Timofey Dokshitser anodada nenzvimbo. Muna Zvita gore rakapera, angadai akashandura makore makumi masere nemashanu, uye makonti akati wandei akatsaurirwa kune iri zuva, pamwe nekuita (the ballet The Nutcracker) paBolshoi Theatre, uko Dokshitser akashanda kubva 85 kusvika 1945. Vaaishanda navo, vachitungamira Vaimbi vokuRussia vakambotamba naDokshitzer muBolshoi orchestra - cellist Yuri Loevsky, violist Igor Boguslavsky, trombonist Anatoly Skobelev, shamwari yake yenguva dzose, pianist Sergei Solodovnik - akaita pachikuva cheMoscow Gnessin College mukukudza muimbi mukuru.

Manheru aya aiwanzoyeukwa nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze ezororo - mushure mezvose, vakarangarira mugadziri, ane zita kusvika pamwero wakati rakava chiratidzo chemimhanzi cheRussia pamwe naD. Oistrakh, S. Richter. Pashure pokurangarira zvose, kwakanga kusati kuri pasina kuti kondakita akakurumbira weGermany Kurt Masur, uyo akadzokorora aimba naDokshitzer, akataura kuti “somuimbi, ndakaisa Dokshitzer pachiyero chevatambi veviolin vakurusa venyika. Uye Aram Khachaturian akadana Dokshitser "nyanduri wenyere." Kurira kwechiridzwa chake kwainakidza, aive pasi pezvinyorwa zvisinganzwisisiki, cantilena, inofananidzwa nekuimba kwevanhu. Chero ani akambonzwa mutambo weTimofey Aleksandrovich akava mutsigiri asina magumo wehwamanda. Izvi, kunyanya, zvakakurukurwa neMutevedzeri Mukuru weGnessin College I. Pisarevskaya, achigovera maonero ake ega emusangano neunyanzvi hwaT. Dokshitser.

Zvinoita sekuti zviyero zvepamusoro zvakadaro zvebasa remuimbi zvinoratidza kudzika kunoshamisa uye zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvetarenda rake. Semuenzaniso, T. Dokshitser akapedza kudzidza kubva kudhipatimendi rekuitisa pasi peL. Ginzburg uye pane imwe nguva akatungamirira mitambo paBazi reBolshoi Theater.

Zvakakoshawo kucherechedza chokwadi chokuti nebasa rake rekonzati Timofey Alexandrovich akabatsira pakutsvaga kutsva kwekuita kwezviridzwa zvemhepo, izvo, kuvonga kwaari, zvakatanga kuonekwa sevanyori vakazara. Dokshitser ndiye akatanga kusikwa kweRussian Guild of Trumpeters, iyo yakabatanidza vaimbi uye yakabatsira mukutsinhana kwehunyanzvi hwekuita. Akateererawo zvakanyanya pakuwedzera nekuvandudza kunaka kwehwamanda repertoire: akazvinyora, akatumwa mabasa nevanyori vemazuva ano, uye mumakore achangopfuura akagadzira imwe yenziyo anthology yakasiyana-siyana, apo akawanda ezvinyorwa izvi zvakadhindwa (nenzira, kwete chete. nokuda kwehwamanda).

T.Dokshitser, uyo akadzidza polyphony panzvimbo yekuchengetedza naProfessor S.Evseev, mudzidzi weS.Taneyev, akabatanidzwa muchiridzwa nemunyori N.Rakov, uye iye pachake akaita gadziriro dzakajeka dzemhando dzakanakisisa dzezvidzidzo zvekare. Koniti yechirangaridzo yakaratidza kunyorwa kwake kweGershwin's Rhapsody in the Blues, yakaitwa naiye oga weBolshoi Theatre yeRussia, muimbi wehwamanda Yevgeny Guryev uye koreji symphony orchestra inoitiswa naViktor Lutsenko. Uye mumitambo ye "korona" - mu "Spanish" uye "Neapolitan" kutamba kubva ku "Swan Lake", iyo Timofey Alexandrovich akaridza inimitably, - manheru ano A. Shirokov, mudzidzi waVladimir Dokshitser, mukoma wake chaiye, akanga ari soloist. .

Pedagogy yakatora nzvimbo yakakosha yakaenzana muhupenyu hwaTimofey Dokshitser: akadzidzisa paGnessin Institute kwemakore anopfuura 30 uye akasimudza galaxy yevanoridza hwamanda dzakanaka. Atamira kunogara kuLithuania mukutanga kwema1990, T. Dokshitser akaenda kuVilnius Conservatory. Sezvakataurwa nevaimbi vaimuziva, Dokshitser's pedagogical method yainyanya kuumba nheyo dzevadzidzisi vake, I. Vasilevsky naM. Tabakov, vachinyanya kuisa pfungwa pakukudziridza unhu hwemimhanzi hwomudzidzi, pakushanda patsika yezwi. Mumakore ekuma1990, T. Dokshitser, achichengetedza nhanho yeunyanzvi, akaronga makwikwi evaridzi vehwamanda. Uye mumwe wevatambi vayo, Vladislav Lavrik (hwamanda yekutanga yeRussia National Orchestra), akaita mukonzati iyi isingakanganwiki.

Anenge makore maviri apfuura kubva pakafa muimbi mukuru, asi madhisiki ake (homwe yegoridhe yemakirasi edu!), Yakaramba iri zvinyorwa zvake nemabhuku, ayo anoratidza mufananidzo wenyanzvi yehunyanzvi tarenda uye tsika yepamusoro.

Evgenia Mishina, 2007