Tympanum: chishandiso tsananguro, kuumbwa, nhoroondo, kushandiswa

The tympanum chiridzwa chekare chemimhanzi. Nhoroondo yaro inopinda mukati memazana emakore. Inobatanidzwa nezvitendero zvetsika zvevaGiriki vekare nevaRoma. Uye mumimhanzi yemazuva ano, dhiramu haina kurasikirwa nekukosha kwayo, maitiro ayo akavandudzwa anoramba achishandiswa nevaimbi mu jazz, funk uye mimhanzi yakakurumbira.

Tool mudziyo

Iyo tympanum inotsanangurwa se percussion membranophone. Maererano nenzira yekugadzirwa kwezwi, ndeyeboka remadhiramu, makandira, matamborini. Nheyo yakapoteredza yakafukidzwa nematehwe, iyo inoshanda senzwi resonator.

Iyo furemu yaive yemapuranga kare, panguva ino inogona kunge iri simbi. Bhandi rakanga rakasungirirwa pamuviri, rakabata tympanum pachipfuva chemuimbi. Kuti inzwi riwedzere, kurira kana mabhero zvainamirwa pairi.

Chiridzwa chemazuva ano chinoridza chiridzwa hachina tambo. Yakaiswa pasi, inogona kuva nemadhiramu maviri mune imwe rack kamwechete. Kunze kwakafanana netimpani.

History

Iyo tympanum yakashandiswa zvakanyanya kutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX BC. Mabhuku ekare anotaura nezvekushandiswa kwaro mutsika dzechitendero nedzechitendero chevaGiriki nevaRoma vekare. Mukuperekedzwa kwengoma, mafambiro emumugwagwa akaitika, airidzwa munhandare. Manzwi ane simba, anonyandura akaridzwa kuti pave nemufaro.

Vakuru vekare vaiva nemhando mbiri dze tympanum - rimwe-side uye mativi maviri. Chekutanga chaive chakafukidzwa nedehwe kune rimwe divi uye chaiita sengoma. Yakanga yakatsigirwa kubva pasi nefuremu. Kaviri-sided kazhinji kaiva nechimwe chinhu - mubato wakabatanidzwa nemuviri. Bacchantes, varanda vaDionysus, vateveri vechitendero chaZeus vakafananidzirwa nemidziyo yakadaro. Vaibudisa mumhanzi muchiridzwa ichi, vachichirova zvine mutinhimira nemaoko panguva yebhakaanalia nemafaro.

Mumazana emakore, tympanum yakapfuura, inenge isina kuchinja. Yakakurumidza kupararira pakati pevanhu vekuMabvazuva, medieval Europe, Semirechye. Kubva kuXVI yakava chimbo chehondo, yakatumidzwa zita rokuti timpani. MuSpain, yakagamuchira rimwe zita - cymbal.

kushandisa

Chizvarwa chetympanum, timpani inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumimhanzi. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Jean-Baptiste Luly aiva mumwe wekutanga kuunza zvikamu zvechiridzwa ichi mumabasa ake. Gare gare yakashandiswa naBach naBerlioz. Nziyo dzaStrauss dzine solo timpani zvikamu.

Mumimhanzi yemazuva ano, inoshandiswa mune neo-folk, jazz, ethno-directions, pop music. Yakapararira muCuba, uko inowanzorira yega panguva yemitambo yemitambo, mafambiro ekupisa, uye mapato emahombekombe.