Melismas mumimhanzi: mhando huru dzekushongedza

Melismas mumhanzi anonzi makomba. Melisma zviratidzo zvinoreva zviratidzo zvekupfupikiswa mumhanzi notation, uye chinangwa chekushandisa zvishongedzo zvimwe chete izvi kuisa ruvara patani huru yerwiyo rwuri kuitwa.

Melismas pakutanga yakatanga mukuimba. Mutsika dzeEurope pane imwe nguva yakambovapo, uye mune dzimwe tsika dzekuMabvazuva ichiripo, chimiro che melismatic chekuimba - kuimba nenhamba yakawanda yezvinyorwa zvemashoko ega ega ezvinyorwa.

Melismas yakaita basa guru mumhanzi wekare, munzvimbo iyoyo vaisanganisira marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekushongedzwa kwezwi: semuenzaniso, roulades uye coloraturas, iyo vaimbi vakaisa nemufaro mukuru mune yavo virtuoso arias. Kubva panenge panguva imwe chete, kureva kuti, kubva muzana remakore rechi17, kushongedzwa kwakatanga kushandiswa zvakanyanya mumimhanzi yezviridzwa.

Ndeapi marudzi e melismas aripo?

Idzi nhamba dzenziyo dzinowanzoitwa pamutengo wenguva yekurira yezvinyorwa zvekare, kana pamutengo wezvinyorwa izvozvo zvakashongedzwa ne melisma. Ndokusaka nguva yekuchinja kwakadaro kazhinji isingafungidzirwe munguva yetakt.

Mhando huru dze melismas ndeidzi: trill; gruppetto; refu uye pfupi nyasha noti; modent.

Imwe neimwe mhando ye melisma mumimhanzi ine yayo yakagadzwa uye yaimbozivikanwa mitemo yekuita, uye yayo chiratidzo muhurongwa hwemimhanzi notation.

Chii chinonzi trill?

A trill inokurumidza, inodzokororwa kuchinjanisa kwemanzwi maviri enguva pfupi. Imwe yekurira kwetrill, kazhinji iyo yepasi, inosarudzwa sekurira kukuru, uye yechipiri seruzha rwebetsero. Chiratidzo chinoratidza trill, kazhinji nekuenderera kudiki muchimiro chewavy line, inoiswa pamusoro peinzwi guru.

Nguva ye trill inogara yakaenzana nehurefu hwechinyorwa chakasarudzwa neiyo huru melisma inzwi. Kana trill ichida kutanga neruzha rwebetsero, zvino inoratidzirwa nenoti diki inouya pamberi peiyo huru.

Zvisungo zvaDhiyabhorosi…

Nezve matrill, kune kuenzanisa kwakanaka kwenhetembo pakati pavo nekuimba kwezvimiti, izvo, zvisinei, zvinogonawo kuverengerwa kune mamwe melismas. asi chete kana mufananidzo wakakodzera uchionekwa - semuenzaniso, mumabasa emimhanzi pamusoro pezvakasikwa. Kune mamwe matrills - dhiyabhorosi, akaipa, semuenzaniso.

Nzira yekuita gruppetto?

Iko kushongedzwa kwe "gruppetto" kuri mukukurumidza kukurumidza kutevedzana kweanoti anoteedzana, iyo inomiririra kuimba kweiyo huru ruzha nepamusoro uye yakaderera yekubatsira chinyorwa. Chinhambwe chiri pakati pemanzwi makuru neanobatsira kazhinji kazhinji akaenzana nepakati pechipiri (kureva kuti, aya manzwi ari pedyo kana makiyi ari pedyo).

Gruppetto inowanzo ratidzwa necurl yakafanana neyemasvomhu infinity sign. Kune marudzi maviri emacurls aya: kutanga kubva kumusoro uye kubva pasi. Muchiitiko chekutanga, muimbi anofanira kutanga kutamba kubva kumusoro kwekubatsira inzwi, uye mune yechipiri (apo curl inotanga pasi) - kubva kune yakaderera.

Mukuwedzera, nguva yekurira kwe melisma inobvawo pane nzvimbo yechiratidzo chinoratidza. Kana iri pamusoro pechinyorwa, ipapo melisma inofanira kuitwa mukati menguva yayo yose, asi kana iri pakati pemanotsi, saka nguva yaro yakaenzana nehafu yechipiri yekurira kwechinyorwa chakaratidzwa.

Noti yenyasha pfupi uye refu

Iyi melisma imwe kana kupfuura inonzwika inouya pakarepo inzwi risati rashongedzwa. Noti yenyasha inogona kuva "pfupi" uye "kureba" (kazhinji inonziwo "kureba").

Noti pfupi yenyasha dzimwe nguva inogona (uye kazhinji kazhinji kupfuura izvi) inongove neruzha rwumwe chete, rwunoratidzwa neinoti diki yechisere ine dzinde rakachinjika. Kana paine manotsi akati wandei munyoro pfupi yenyasha, anosarudzwa sediki regumi nematanhatu manotsi uye hapana chinochinjika.

Mucherechedzo wenyasha wakareba kana wakareba unogara uchiumbwa nerubatsiro rweruzha rwumwe uye unosanganisirwa mukati menguva yeinzwi guru (sokunge kugoverana nguva imwe chete nawo maviri). Kazhinji inoratidzirwa nekanyoro kadiki kehafu yenguva yeinoti huru uye ine dzinde risina kuyambuka.

Morden akayambuka ndokuburutsa

Morden inoumbwa kubva mukupwanya kunonakidza kwenoti, semugumisiro wekuti iyo noti inoita seinoputsika kuita manzwi matatu. Iwo maviri makuru uye imwe yebetsero (iyo inopinda mukati uye, kutaura zvazviri, inopwanya) ruzha.

Ruzha rwebetsero iruzha rwepamusoro kana rwepasi rwakavakidzana, rwunoiswa zvichienderana nechiyero; dzimwe nguva, nokuda kwekupinza kukuru, chinhambwe chiri pakati peinzwi guru uye chebetsero chinomanikidzirwa kune semitone nerubatsiro rwezvimwe zvinopinza uye flats.

Ndeupi ruzha rwekubatsira kutamba - kumusoro kana pasi - kunogona kunzwisiswa nemaratidziro echiratidzo che modent. Kana isina kuyambuka, ipapo inzwi rekubatsira rinofanira kuva rechipiri kumusoro, uye kana, pane zvinopesana, rakayambuka, uye rakaderera.

Melismas mumhanzi inzira yakanaka yekupa kureruka kwemutinhimira, hunhu husina kujairika, uye stylistic coloration yemimhanzi yekare, pasina kushandisa shanduko mumutinhimira wetinhi (kunyanya mumimhanzi notation).