Nhoroondo yeSitar

Chiridzwa chakavhomorwa chine tambo huru nomwe sitaranobva kuIndia. Iro zita rakavakirwa pamazwi eTurkic "se" uye "tar", izvo zvinoreva tambo nomwe. Kune akati wandei analogues yechiridzwa ichi, imwe ine zita rekuti "setor", asi ine tambo nhatu.

Ndiani uye apo akagadzira sitar

Muimbi wezana ramakore regumi nematatu Amir Khusro ane hukama zvakananga nemabviro echiridzwa chakasarudzika. Yekutanga sitar yaive diki uye yakafanana chaizvo neyeTajik setor. Asi nekufamba kwenguva, chiridzwa cheIndia chakawedzera muhukuru, nekuda kwekuwedzerwa kwegourd resonator, iyo yakapa ruzha rwakadzika uye rwakajeka. Panguva imwecheteyo, dhizaini yakashongedzwa nerosewood, nyanga dzenzou dzakawedzerwa. Mutsipa nemuviri weSitar zvaive zvakashongedzwa nemaoko-pendi uye mapatani akasiyana-siyana aive nemweya wavo nemazita. Pamberi peSitar, chiridzwa chikuru muIndia chaive chishandiso chekare chakadzurwa, mufananidzo wacho wakachengetedzwa pamabas-reliefs kubva muzana ramakore rechitatu AD.

Iyo sitar inoshanda sei

Orchestral inzwi rinowanikwa nekubatsirwa kwetambo dzakakosha, dzine zita rakananga "bourdon strings". Mune mimwe mienzaniso, chiridzwa chine anosvika gumi nematatu tambo dzekuwedzera, nepo muviri we sitar une manomwe. Zvakare, iyo sitar yakashongedzerwa nemitsara miviri yetambo, maviri emhando huru tambo dzakagadzirirwa rhythmic accompaniment. Tambo shanu idzi ndedzekuridza nziyo.

Kana muTajik setor resonator inogadzirwa nematanda, saka pano inogadzirwa kubva kune imwe mhando yenhanga. Resonator yekutanga inosungirirwa kumusoro kwepamusoro, uye yechipiri - diki muhukuru - kumunwe. Zvose izvi zvinoitirwa kukwidziridza kurira kwetambo dzebass, kuitira kuti inzwi rive "rakakora" uye rinoratidza.

Kune tambo dzinoverengeka muSitar iyo muimbi haatambi zvachose. Vanonzi tarab, kana kuti resonating. Idzi tambo, kana dzichiridzwa pane zvakakosha, dzinoita manzwi ega, dzichigadzira ruzha runokosha, iyo iyo sitar yakagamuchira zita rechimbo chakasiyana.

Kunyangwe iyo fretboard inogadzirwa nemhando yakakosha yehuni, uye kushongedza nekuveza kunoitwa nemaoko. Zvakare, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti tambo dzakarara pamatanho maviri akatsetseka akagadzirwa nemapfupa emhembwe. Hunhu hwemagadzirirwo aya hunosanganisira kugara uchidzikisira zvigadziko izvi kuitira kuti tambo ibudise yakasarudzika, inodedera.

Madiki arched frets anogadzirwa nezvinhu zvakadai sendarira, sirivha, kuti zvive nyore kupa chimiro icho inzwi richava rinonakidza kune nzeve.

Sitar Basics

Muimbi ane mudziyo unokosha wekuridza chiridzwa chekutanga cheIndia. Iro zita rekuti mizrab, kunze rinenge rakanyanya kufanana nembara. Mizrab inoiswa pachigunwe che index, kufamba kukwira nekudzika kunogadzirwa, saizvozvo kudzorerwa ruzha rusina kujairika rwe sitar. Dzimwe nguva nzira yekubatanidza kufamba kwe mizrab inoshandiswa. Nekubata tambo dze "chikari" panguva yemutambo, mutambi we sitar anoita kuti kutungamira kwemimhanzi kuve nerhythmic uye kwakajeka.

Sitar vatambi - nhoroondo

Iye asina kupokana sitar virtuoso ndiRavi Shankar. Akatanga kusimudzira Indian instrumental music kune vanhu vazhinji, kureva kumadokero. Mwanasikana waRavi, Anushka Shankar, akava muteveri. Mhedziso nzeve yemimhanzi uye kukwanisa kubata chiridzwa chakaoma chakadaro seSitar ndiko kukodzera kwete chete baba, asiwo musikana pachake - rudo rwakadaro rwechiridzwa chenyika harugoni kupera pasina mutsara. Kunyangwe iye zvino, mutambi mukuru weSita Anushka anounganidza nhamba huru yevanoziva mimhanzi chaiyo yepamoyo uye vanoisa makonti anoshamisa.