Synthesizer nhoroondo

synthesizer -chiridzwa chemagetsi chiridzwa chinogadzira masaisai akasiyana siyana uchishandisa akati wandei akavakirwa-mukati majenareta. Nhoroondo yaro yakapfuma inodzokera kuzana ramakore rechi XNUMX. Rock, pop, jazz, punk, electronic and even classical music nhasi zvakaoma kufungidzira pasina chiridzwa ichi. Muchokwadi, huwandu hukuru hwemhando dzemimhanzi, zviyero zvakagadzika uye mutengo wakaderera ndizvo zvinhu zvakabvumira chiridzwa kutora nzvimbo yakakosha mutsika dzemimhanzi.

Kuonekwa kwekutanga kwe synthesizer

Iyo yekutanga prototype ye synthesizer yakagadzirwa kumashure muna 1876. Injiniya wekuAmerica Elisha Grey akaunza teregirafu yemimhanzi kupasirese - chiridzwa chaiita senge telegraph yakajairika, makiyi acho aive akabatana kune vatauri. Maoctave maviri chete anogona kuridzwa pachiridzwa chakadaro, chishandiso hachina kubudirira zvakanyanya mumusika wemimhanzi, asi yaive pfungwa yayo yaive hwaro hwekusikwa kwekutanga synthesizer.

Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechinomwe, muvambi weAmerica Tadeusz Cahill akagadzira Telharmonium. Chaive chishandiso chihombe, chakareruka modhi yairema matani mazana mashanu, uye yakabatanidza ruzha rwenhengo yechechi. Nekuda kwehukuru hwakakura uye kushaikwa kweinzwi amplifier, purojekiti haina kugamuchira budiriro yakakodzera.

Nguva ye transistors

Muna 1920, mudiki wechiRussian physicist-muvambi Lev Termen akagadzira muenzaniso wake we synthesizer inonzi "Theremin". Chishandiso, chakatumidzwa zita remugadziri, kunyangwe chigadziriso chakaoma, chave kuzivikanwa zvakanyanya. Mumakore ekuma1920 nema30, mhando dzakawanda dzakafanana dzakabuda:

• Violena (USSR);
• Ilston (USSR);
• Mafungu eMarteo (France);
• Sonar (USSR);
• Trautonium (Germany);
• Variofon (USSR);
• Ekvodin (USSR);
• Hammond yemagetsi organ (USA);
• Emiriton (USSR);
• AHC (USSR).

Imwe neimwe prototype yaive nezvakanakira uye neyakaipira, mazhinji acho akagadzirwa mukopi imwe chete. Muenzaniso unonyanya kufarirwa iHammond electric organ, yakagadzirwa neAmerican Robert Wood muma1960 uye yakatengeswa pasi rose. Masynthesizer aiwanzoshandiswa mumachechi, panzvimbo yenhengo, uye pamakonzati erock emabhendi ane mukurumbira.

Chikamu chechipiri chezana ramakore rechi XNUMX

Izvo zvinonyanya kukosha zvepashure pehondo yaive yekudzikisa mutengo uye kuderedza saizi yechishandiso. Muna 1955, muenzaniso weMark I wakabudiswa, unodhura $175. Pakati pe-000s, mugadziri weAmerica Robert Moog akaburitsa mumwe wake compact, achidhura madhora makumi matanhatu. Muna 60, shanduko ye "Minimoog" yakabudiswa, inodhura imwe chete nehafu yemadhora zviuru. Kuvepo kwevanogadzira kwakavhura iyo inonzi "New Wave" mumhanzi werock. Mumakore ekuma7000, ma digital synthesizer akaonekwa. Yekutanga Nord Lead modhi yaive ne processor uye inoshanda sisitimu, iyo yaibvumira kwete chete kurekodha, asiwo kuchengetedza zviuru zvakati wandei zvinonzwika mundangariro.