Nhoroondo nenyere

Zviridzwa zvemumhanzi umo mhepo inotenderera nekuda kwejeti yemhepo yakavhuvhuta mukati mayo, yakaputsika pamicheto yemadziro emuviri, inonzi zviridzwa zvemhepo. Svetuka inomiririra imwe yemhando dzezviridzwa zvinoridzwa zvemhepo. Nekunze, chishandiso chakafanana necylindrical chubhu ine mutete chiteshi kana buri remhepo mukati. Mukati memireniyamu yapfuura, chishandiso chinoshamisa ichi chakave neshanduko dzakawanda dzemhindumupindu chisati chaoneka pamberi pedu muchimiro chayo chenguva dzose. Muvanhu vekare, akatangira nyere yaiva muridzo, iyo yaishandiswa mumitambo yemitambo, mumakwikwi ehondo, pamadziro enhare. Kuridza muridzo kwaive kutandara kwehudiki. Zvinhu zvekugadzira muridzo zvaive huni, ivhu, mapfupa. Yaiva chubhu yakareruka ine buri. Pavakafuridzira mariri, ruzha rwepamusoro-soro rwakabva ipapo.

Nekufamba kwenguva, vanhu vakatanga kuita maburi eminwe vachiridza muridzo. Achibatsirwa nechiridzwa chakafanana, chinonzi nyere, munhu akatanga kuburitsa ruzha nenziyo dzakasiyana. Gare gare, chubhu yakawedzera kureba, huwandu hwemakomba akachekwa akawedzera, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kusiyanisa nziyo dzakatorwa kubva munyere. Vanochera matongo vanotenda kuti chishandiso chekare ichi chaivepo makore makumi mana BC. MuEurope yekare uye pakati pevanhu veTibet, maiva nenyere mbiri uye katatu, uye maIndia, vagari veIndonesia uye kunyange China vaiva nenyere imwe uye kaviri. Apa izwi raiburitswa nekuburitsa mhuno. Kune magwaro enhau anopupurira kuvapo kwenyere muEgipita yekare makore anenge zviuru zvishanu apfuura. Mune magwaro ekare, mifananidzo ye longitudinal nyere ine maburi akawanda pamuviri weminwe yakawanikwa. Imwe mhando - iyo inochinjika nyere yaivepo muChina yekare makore anopfuura zviuru zvitatu apfuura, muIndia neJapan - makore zviuru zviviri apfuura.

MuEurope, iyo longitudinal nyere yakashandiswa kwenguva yakareba. Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 17, shasha dzeFrance dzakavandudza nyere inochinjika yaibva kuMabvazuva, ichiipa kujeka uye manzwiro. Nekuda kwechimanjemanje chakaitwa, nyere inochinjika yakarira mune ese orchestra yatove muzana ramakore re18, ichibvisa nyere refu kubva ipapo. Gare gare, nyere inochinjika yakakwenenzverwa kakawanda, mutambi ane mukurumbira, muimbi uye munyori Theobald Boehm akapa chimiro chemazuva ano. Kwemakore 15 akareba, akavandudza chiridzwa, achiunza zvinhu zvakawanda zvinobatsira. Panguva ino, sirivha ndiyo yaishandiswa kugadzira nyere, kunyange zvazvo zviridzwa zvematanda zvakanga zvakajairikawo. Muzana ramakore rechi19, nyere dzakagadzirwa nenyanga dzenzou dzakava dzakakurumbira zvikuru, kwakanga kune kunyange zviridzwa zvakagadzirwa negirazi. Kune marudzi mana enyere: hombe (soprano), diki (piccolo), bass, alto. Nhasi, nekuda kwekuridza kwakanaka kwevaimbi vekuRomania, rudzi rwakadai rwenyere inochinjika senge pani yenyere inozivikanwa zvikuru muEurope. Chishandiso mutsara wemachubhu asina hurefu ehurefu hwakasiyana, akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana. Chiridzwa ichi chinoonekwa sechinhu chakakosha chemumhanzi mwari wekare wechiGiriki Pan. Kare chiridzwa ichi chainzi syringa. Muzana remakore rechi4, kuridza nyere kwaiva chiratidzo chezwi rakanaka uye chinhu chinokosha chevanhu vepamusoro.