Bato |

kubva lat. pars, genus. case partis – part, partio – I divide; ital. parte, French bato, germ. Stimme, Chirungu. chikamu

1) Mune polyphonic vocal, vocal-instrumental, ensemble uye orchestral mimhanzi, chimwe chezvikamu zvekuumbwa kwemuses. mabasa anotarisirwa kuitwa nezwi rakasiyana kana pane chimwe chiridzwa chakasiyana. tool. Kare, kusati kwasvika chibodzwa chemazuva ano. mhando (kutanga kwezana remakore rechi16), mimhanzi yepolyphonic mabasa. yakanyorwa mumabhechi. Zvakasiyana zvakarekodhwa P. polygonal. wok. mabasa muEngland ainzi chikamu mabhuku, munyika dzayo. mutauro – Stimbcher. Saka Ch. arr. zvekunyika woks. mabasa; nziyo dzemweya dzakanyanya kucherechedzwa muchimiro che "mabhuku ekwaya" (Italian libro de coro, French livre de choeur, English choir-book, German Chorbuch), umo zvikamu zvese zvechinyorwa ichi zvakanyorwa pakuparadzirwa kwenotibhuku, asi kuwirirana mukunzwika, kurova kwenzwi rimwe nerimwe kwakanga kusingawaniki pasi pomumwe, somumazuva ano. score. Maererano nerimwe “bhuku rekwaya” rakadaro, vaimbi vevose kana vanoverengeka P. vakaimba. Mumhanzi weopera, wok. zvikamu zvevanoimba zvinoratidzirwa kwete chete nemhando yezwi ravanoitirwa (soprano chikamu, bass chikamu, nezvimwewo), asiwo nezita regamba re opera (semuenzaniso, chikamu chaHerman opera The Queen of Spades, chikamu chaCarmen mune opera yezita rimwe chete, nezvimwewo). Iyo inonyanya kukosha yemazuva ano ensemble, orchestral uye yakakura wok.-instr. zvinyorwa zvinoburitswa zviri zviviri muchimiro chezvibodzwa uye muchimiro chezvikamu; mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvikamu zvinonyorwa zvichibva pazvibodzwa nomukopi. Mu orchestra, vatambi 2 patambo vanoridza P. mumwe nemumwe. zvishandiso.

2) Mune polygoal. mumhanzi wepolyphonic wakafanana neizwi (1).

3) Inowanikwa muGermany muzana remakore rechi17. zita rechikamu (chiGerman: Parthie, Partie).

4) Colla parte (kulla pbrte, Italian - pamwe chete nechikamu) - zita remuimbi ari kuita chikamu chekuperekedza. Inoratidza kuti panguva yekuperekedza, inofanirwa kuenderana nekududzirwa kwechikamu ichi, chakagadzirirwa kududzira mahara maererano nerhythm, neanoimba solo.

5) Chikamu chekutsanangura uye kudzokorora kwesonata fomu. Vanowanzo sanganisira bato guru, bato rinobatanidza, bato reparutivi, uye kazhinji bato rekupedzisira.